（浙江专用）2022版新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元素养提升课件 新人教版选择性必修2.ppt

1、单元素养提升(四)Unit 4【语用训练】.单词拼写1.My friend was hungry,so we drove to a shopping _(购物商场)to get some food.2.A _(北美草原)is a large area of flat,grassy land in North America.3.The athletes are all in _(顶峰)condition to prepare for the Olympic Games.4.The report _(突出)the major problems facing society today.5.He

2、_(打眼)into the wall of the new building.mallprairiepeakhighlightsdrilled6.Several of those present,including Weinberger,had _(相反的)information.7.He was never able to get past the _(国界)guards.8.“Let the cat out of the bag”is an _(习语)meaning to tell a secret by mistake.9.What will you create when you ma

3、ke the world _(令人惊叹的)?10.He answered our questions in English but with a thick _(口音).contraryborderidiomawesomeaccent.单句语法填空1.It was bitterly cold now and the ground was _(freeze)hard.2.She heard the sound of the guns _(thunder)in the fog.3.We dont want to look like _ bunch of cowboys.4.The job _(ad

4、vertise)in the newspaper had already been filled.5.They heard him give a loud shout of _(astonish).6.She talked _(pleasant)to the men after work.frozenthunderingadvertisedastonishmentpleasantlya7.Contrary _popular belief,women cause fewer road accidents than men.8._contrast,existing tools that contr

5、ol computers dont work smoothly.9.Proper _(toast)should brown both sides of a piece of bread.10.She looked as if the _(photograph)had caught her by surprise.toBytoastingphotographer.选词填空take(ones)breath away;a bunch of;be known as;ahead of;compare with;make a profit;at dusk;owe.to;contrary to;procee

6、d to1.We saw the Park Keeper telling _older boys to get off the swings.2.Last year we did badly,but this year,by contrast,we have _.3.They will _build another laboratory building.4.The beautiful view from the top of the mountain _my _.5.How does your new house _your old one?a bunch ofmade a profitpr

7、oceed totookbreath awaycompare with6.The street lights go on _and go off at dawn.7.The leading car is now three minutes _the rest of the field.8._popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.9.About three decades ago,China _the“bicycle kingdom”.10.As a musician I _much _the radi

8、o station in my home town.at duskahead ofContrary towas known asoweto.完成句子1.Well have the meeting _in the auditorium.我们与其在礼堂里开会,不如在教室开会。2._his talent for writing returned.直到1974年,他的写作才华才又得以发挥。3.There is no pressure for us and _.我们不会有压力,这就像一次平常的比赛。in the classroom rather thanIt was not until 1974 tha

9、tit seems like a normal game4._when I passed by.当我经过时,我看到他正在吸烟。5.They stood there for an hour,_.他们在那儿站了一个小时,看比赛。I saw him smokingwatching the game.阅读理解Rafting the Grand Canyon Welcomes You!For exciting,fun and challenging white water tours,Rafting the Grand Canyon is here to help you plan the right

10、tour for you.Whether you want to travel for two days or ten,hike in or not,go on an oar raft or motorized trip,we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.For those who will be vacationing in the off-season,a rafting trip on the Native American Red River is available or a one-day trip is av

11、ailable on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry(about three hours from Las Vegas).Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry,Arizona.We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.You can have

12、a hike,with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option.Most trips occur between April and October.Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit,planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance.Please let us know when you would like to go and we will conta

13、ct all the river concessionaires(特许权获得者)to help you find the best trip for you.For planning your trip or to make your reservations,please email or call the toll free number below.Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations in advance.To talk to a live person,call the

14、 toll free:1-800-222-6966 or 702-655-6060.If you have any questions regarding a trip,please CLICK HERE to fill out our form.This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.If you would like to send us an email other than about an up coming trip you can contact

15、us at info .We look forward to helping you plan your trip!【文章大意】本文是一篇广告旅游类文章。主要介绍了漂流大峡谷的旅游服务。1.If you dont want to take an all-distance trip,you can start at.A.Diamond CreekB.Lees FerryC.Phantom RanchD.Pierce Ferry【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,如果你不想全程旅行,可以从幻影农场开始。故选C。2.On the trip on the Grand Canyon,you

16、are not recommended to enjoy.A.oar raft rowingB.traveling on footC.animal ridingD.swimming entertainment【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段倒数第二句(要求徒步旅行,恰当的计划骑马来回也是一种选择。)可知,在大峡谷之旅中,可以选择划船、徒步或骑马。不建议游泳的娱乐。故选D。3.Which time of the following is off-season on the Grand Canyon?A.June.B.February.C.October.D.September.【解析

17、】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句(大多数旅行发生在4月到10月之间。)可知,二月不在范围之内。故选B。4.Rafting the Grand Canyon doesnt suggest the readers contact them in the way of.A.calling at it in personB.filling out a formC.sending an emailD.making a call【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段第一句和倒数第三段的内容可知,漂流大峡谷的联系方式有填写表格、打电话或发电子邮件。A选择项“亲自造访”不包括在内。故选A。.阅读填

18、句(2021济南高二检测)Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip,especially if you want to make it a great one.Think about it,with what little vacation time we have these days,dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years t

19、o come?1Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your Destination First,you have to select a destination.There are many articles that include trip ideas,free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.2This is where the FUN comes in!Road trip

20、 games are always a great idea,and the longer your trip is,the more youll enjoy them.Creating your own soundtrack(原声带)is another key to a fun road trip.Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip,they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your Trip Before you go,

21、youve got to figure out what to pack.This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.3Save Money4Not necessarily.Things can add up fast.The tips here will help you cut corners a little,making your vacation more affordable.Maximize(使最大化)Your

22、Travel Experience Having traveled all over the world since I was a child,Ive learned to get the most out of traveling.5Its an inner journey as well.Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir(纪念品)to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and

23、get ready to plan your best road trip yet!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。A.Prepare Some Games and SongsB.Note Your Home and Road SafetyC.Travel is more than just going to a place.D.I learned the hard way about planning,too.E.Some people might say“Isnt a road trip itself cheap?”F.However,without t

24、he right planning,that may not happen!G.There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.1.【解析】选F。根据前文及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法,以帮助你计划你的假期”可知,空处承上启下,应是讲述一个成功的假期需要有一个正确的计划,F项“但是,如果没有正确的计划,那可能不会发生!”符合语境,选项中的“that”指代空前一句内容。2.【解析】选A。空处是段落小标题,根据本段中第二句及第三句(创造你自己的原声带是另一种愉快的公路旅行的关键)可

25、知,本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲,A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。3.【解析】选G。空前句是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容,G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容,承接上文内容,符合语境。4.【解析】选E。根据段落小标题“Save Money”可知,本段是讲述旅行费用问题,所以E项:有些人可能会说,“公路旅行本身不便宜吗?”符合文意,空后是对E项的回答,表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”,与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱,让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然。5.【解析】选C。空前句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行,我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”,所以空处应是接着讲述旅行

26、的好处,结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知,C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。.完形填空(2021天津高二检测)Sitting back in my seat,I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts1was“impossible”.The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.All this time,the song“Sky Railway”has been playi

27、ng inside my head.The words“railways like massive dragons are2among the mountains”seem particularly vivid as I travel across the“roof of the world”.I was one of the people who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.Taking years to complete,the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all o

28、f our efforts to3the most difficult engineering challenges.How to protect the4ecosystem was among the top5.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.Look!A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopp

29、ing to eat grass6their leisure.Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural7.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally8that we are speeding past at over 100 ki

30、lometres an hour.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,we even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its9ecosystem.The journey has been flying by,and10I know it,we have reached Tanggula Station.11at over 5,000 metres above sea level,this is the highest railw

31、ay station in the world.To make sure we stayed healthy,several oxygen-making stations were12.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.As we pass Cuona Lake,I feel a sense of13and achievement.Water birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wandering in the grasslands bring the sc

32、enery to life.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting peoples14for centuries.Now,15our efforts,passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受,以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。1.A.advertisedB.claimedC.probedD.dreaded【解析】

33、选B。根据“impossible”可知,许多外国专家声称青藏铁路是不可能建成的。advertise做广告;claim宣称;probe调查;dread担心。故选B。2.A.wanderingB.windingC.wonderingD.whispering【解析】选B。根据“railways like massive dragons”可知,铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。wander徘徊;wind蜿蜒;wonder想知道;whisper低语。故选B。3.A.defeatB.winC.beatD.overcome【解析】选D。根据“Taking years to complete,”以及“the most

34、 difficult engineering challenges.”可知,因为要克服种种工程难题,所以花了很多年完成。defeat打败;win赢得;beat敲打;overcome克服。故选D。4.A.splendidB.delicateC.awe-inspiringD.vivid【解析】选B。根据“we even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect itsecosystem.”可知,修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很脆弱。splendid极好的;delicate脆弱的;awe-inspi

35、ring令人敬畏的;vivid生动的。故选B。5.A.concernsB.remarksC.brandsD.blessings【解析】选A。根据“How to protect theecosystem”可知,因为生态系统很脆弱,所以保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注的问题。concern关心;remark评论;brand品牌;blessing祝福。故选A。6.A.onB.atC.ofD.for【解析】选B。看!一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。at leisure悠闲地,这里指“藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。故选B。7.A.habitatB.campC.distanceD.trend【解析】选A

36、。根据“to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural”可知,修建野生动物通道的目的是动物可以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。habitat栖息地;camp营地;distance距离;trend趋向。故选A。8.A.consciousB.delightedC.tactileD.unaware【解析】选D。根据上下文可知,野生动物没有意识到火车的高速通行。conscious有意识的;delighted高兴的;tactile触觉的;unaware不知道的。故选D。9.A.permanentB.mightyC.distin

37、ctD.massive【解析】选C。根据“To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,we even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new area.”可知,迁移湿地是为了保护其独特的生态系统。permanent永久的;mighty强大的;distinct独特的;massive大量的。故选C。10.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as【解析】选A。根据内容可知,火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。此处指作者还没反应过来,火车已经到了唐古拉车站。befo

38、re在之前。故选A。11.A.ConcludedB.LocatedC.GeneratedD.Declined【解析】选B。根据内容可知,这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5 000多米的地方”。conclude结束;locate坐落于;generate使形成;decline下降。be located at坐落于,故选B。12.A.sculptedB.suspectedC.constructedD.detected【解析】选C。根据“To make sure we stayed healthy,”可知,建造多个制氧站是为了保障工人身体健康。sculpt雕刻;suspect怀疑;construct建造;d

39、etect发觉。故选C。13.A.prideB.perseveranceC.philosophyD.preference【解析】选A。根据“and achievement”可知,作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。pride自豪;perseverance毅力;philosophy哲学;preference偏爱。故选A。14.A.qualificationB.admirationC.associationD.innovation【解析】选B。根据内容可知,几个世纪以来,青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。qualification资格;admiration钦佩;association联合;innovatio

40、n创新。故选B。15.A.regardless ofB.as forC.in addition toD.thanks to【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句可知,由于包括作者在内的建筑工人的努力,使得全国各地的游客都能方便地观赏这里。regardless of不管;as for至于;in addition to除之外;thanks to由于。故选D。应用文写作(2021武汉高二检测)假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人,他想趁假期来武汉旅游,请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点,内容包括:1.景点名称;2.推荐理由;3.提醒防护措施。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以

41、使行文连贯。供参考词汇:Yellow Crane Tower;East Lake;Hubei Provincial Museum._【参考范文】Dear Tom,I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Hubei during the coming National Holiday.Here I would highly recommend Yellow Crane Tower,the landmark of Wuhan.The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known

42、has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty.By visiting it,not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of the splendid Yangtze river.By the way,you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip there.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua