山西省长治县第一中学（平行班）2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、说明：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷答题时不得使用修正液、修正带。3.答题时将答案均填在答卷相应题号的位置，不按要求答题无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to doWhen this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thingWhen this does not work，the parent usually punish

2、es the child There are many things that a parent can doOne thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the childWhen a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottomThis means showing the child that they have done something wrong One parent remembers be

3、ing spanked when he was a childHis parents used a wooden spoonWhen he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs legHe never did that again One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is do

4、ingAnother problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hardSometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spankingSome people think that their

5、religion tells them that spanking is okaySome think that the law lets them do itThe courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a childTelling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing

6、Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be triedGetting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well1According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing that parents usually do to punish them is toAstrike them on the bottom

7、 Btry to help them do the right thing Cteach them what to do Dtake them to court2Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking? AIt teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her BThe parents may get angry and hit the child too hard CSometimes parents may use spanking for

8、 everything DIt makes parents try other ways to make the child do right3From this passage，we can conclude that Agood children always do the right thing Bparents should try their best to avoid spanking their children Cparents have no choice but to spank their children Dchildren can have more than one

9、 choice to avoid being spanked【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】试题分析: 文章主要讲述了家长用打屁股的方式体罚孩子，作者对此持反对态度，警惕我们应用一些其他的手段去教育孩子1.A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottom父母很多时候都是用打屁股的方法惩罚孩子，故选A项。2.D 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到Sometimes parents will use spanking

10、 for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing可知打屁股只是惩罚并不能都会孩子正确的做事的方法，故选D是错误的。3.B 考查推理判断题。根据第四段可知用打屁股的方法并不能真正的教育孩子，反而会有很多的弊端，故父母应该避免使用这种方法，故选B项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。BIn addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area.

11、 The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad:Washington SquareAs one of the best-known of New York Citys 1,900 public parks, it is

12、a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when its most lively and festive.New York UniversityIt surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is no

13、w considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.Judson Memorial ChurchLocated on Washington Square south between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson is most famous for its vocal participation in

14、 social events.Washington MewsIt is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served

15、as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.Jefferson Market CourthouseBuilt in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful

16、 building in the village.4. What does the author want to tell in the passage? A. To introduce some attractions in the Quad. B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place. C. To imply the Quad attracts a lot of visitors. D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.5. The author mentions Washington

17、 Square because_. A. it is in the center of Greenwich Village B. it has a history of more than 100 years C. it is a landmark in the Manhattan D. it has witnessed so many incidents6. Where is Judson Memorial Church? A. To the south of Washington Square. B. Behind Washington Square Park. C. Opposite T

18、hompson Street. D. Close to New York University.7. When Washington Mews came into being_ . A. it was designed for a university B. it was intended for keeping horses C. it was filled with free facilities D. it was used as a park for horses【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】7.B考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到It was first developed

19、 as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the area.可知为目的是为了养马，故选B项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。CMy decision to travel around China lay merely with my curiosity about the place. Before coming here, China seemed alien to me -a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own British cultur

20、e.After travelling from Beijing up to Xian, I wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller town-Xiahe in Gansu Province. I arrived in Lanzhou at around 5 am, but there were no buses to Xiahe. I managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple English, praying

21、that he would understand. I wasnt sure that he did but I just followed him anyway as I had no choice. He took me on a bus and I didnt know where I was going. Luckily, I met a student who explained to me in English that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where I could take a bus to Xi

22、ahe. During this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy tickets. But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful. The uniformed policeman told me it was OK to go with the third man, so I got off the bus with the so-called policeman who at this point, disapp

23、eared and I was left in the middle of nowhere. I stood panicking. Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed policeman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station, and helped me buy the ticket.This is one of many experiences that

24、I have had in China. I realized that however different this culture was, there was one thing that would always stand outkindness. In the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust, yet in China it seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.8. Which

25、of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word alien?A. Unfriendly. B. Familiar. C. Strange. D. Attractive.9. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The author doubted the so-called policeman.B. The third man could speak English fluently.C. The author followed a student to

26、 another bus station.D. A police car took the un-uniformed policeman away.10. Why did the un-uniformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?A. He hurried to buy a ticket for the author.B. He went to get a car to pick the author up.C. The author didnt behave in a friendly way.D. The a

27、uthor found a uniformed policeman to help him.11. According to the text, what impressed the author deeply in China?A. Beautiful scenes. B. Terrible transportation.C. Troubles in small towns. D. Peoples kindness.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述一个英国人对于中国印象。8.C 考查词义猜测题。根据下文提到a place that expected to be

28、 hugely dissimilar from my own British culture可知作者对中国是陌生的，认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，故选陌生的。9.A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到But as he was not in uniform, I was a little doubtful.可知作者对于穿制服的自称警察的人有所怀疑，故选A项。10.B 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me. It was the un-uniformed pol

29、iceman. I got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station可知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站，故选B项。11.D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到there was one thing that would always stand outkindness.在中国，人们的友善给作者留下深刻印象，故选D项。考点 ：文化类阅读。DAsk a teacher to name the most annoying invention of recent years and they will often mentio

30、n the mobile phone. Disturbed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school. Others have told pupils to leave them at home.However, education researchers at The University of Nottingham believe it is time that phone bans were

31、 reassessed, because mobile phones can be a powerful learning aid, they say. Dr Elizabeth Hartnell-Young and her colleagues have reached this conclusion after studying the consequences of allowing pupils in five secondary schools to use either their own mobile phones or the new generation of smartph

32、ones in lessons.During the nine-month experiment, 14- to-16-year-old pupils used the phones for a wide range of educational purposes, including creating short movies, setting homework reminders, recording a teacher reading a poem, and timing experiments with the phones stopwatches. The smartphones,

33、which could be connected to the Internet, also allowed pupils to access revision websites, log into the school email system, ortransfer(转存) electronic files between school and home.The research involved 331 pupils in schools in Cambridgeshire, West Berkshire and Nottingham. “At the start of the stud

34、y, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning,” Dr Hartnell-Young said. “After their hands-on experience, almost all pupils said they had enjoyed the project and felt more inspired.” Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most

35、from the project. However, they recognized that greater use of mobile phones in schools could cause problems.12. We can infer from the first paragraph that. A. teachers are strongly against students owning mobile phones B. mobile phones should be developed to meet students needs C. students are free

36、 to use their mobile phones at school D. mobile phones are usually forbidden to be used at school13. When the students first used mobile phones for learning, they. A. all enjoyed the project very much B. didnt know what they were used for C. didnt fully realize the learning functions of mobile phone

37、s D. were surprised that they were allowed to use mobile phones in schools14. Who benefited most from the project? A. Older pupils. B. Pupils who were not confident. C. Younger pupils. D. Pupils who were confident.15. The purpose of the text is to tell us that. A. mobile phones can actually help stu

38、dents learn B. mobile phones begin to be widely used in schools C. too much use of mobile phones in schools can cause problems D. the mobile phone is considered the most annoying invention of recent years【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】试题分析: 本文手机给学校造成很大的困扰，但通过研究发现手机也可以帮助那些不自信的孩子学习。12.D 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到Distur

39、bed by the problems they create, many head teachers have ordered that pupils should keep their phones switched off at school受到这些新问题的困扰，学校禁止学生使用手机，故选D项。13.C 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到At the start of the study, even pupils were often surprised at the thought that mobile phones could be used for learning,可知学生们对于手

40、机能用于学习感觉非常的吃惊，故选C项。14.B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到 Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project可知一些老师发现一些缺乏自信的学生可以从这个项目中受益，故选B项。15.A 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Some teachers found that pupils who lacked confidence gained most from the project However, they recognized that greater us

41、e of mobile phones in schools could cause problems. 一些老师发现一些缺乏自信的学生可以从这个项目中受益，然而他们也承认这种手机的使用也会导致一些问题，可知选A项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fas

42、hionable? Some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look?16The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boys baggy trousers slide to his feet._

43、17.But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmasters request will limit students freedomor whether dress in Italian schools is too casual._18.“we do not want to kick fashion out,” the he

44、admaster explained, “ but extremes (极端)of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers._19. Ludovica Gaudio,14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching

45、 orange scarf. 20“ I dont really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said Sarah Lattanzi, “In winter , when dressed like that ,its quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”ABut recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.BA parents group praised

46、the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.CHe pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.DMost students have simply ignored the request.EAnother 14-year-old girl said she would probably respect t

47、he request, simply for practical reasons.FLet us see that Italian students react differently to schools requests.GSchools should pay attention to things more important than students clothes.【答案】16A17C18B 19D20E【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一种校园现象：许多学生穿低腰裤，这种打扮成为一种潮流，一种时尚。而意大利一校长禁止学生穿低腰裤，对于这一要求，不同人有不同的态度16A空格前连续使用了几

48、个疑问句引出一种校园现象：许多学生穿低腰裤，这种打扮成为一种潮流，一种时尚。然后此处话题一转，这种学生穿低腰裤引发了激烈的争论17C第二段第一句提到意大利一校长禁止学生穿这种裤子。然后说到原由，有一天看到一个穿这类裤子的男孩裤子都滑到脚部，因此Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool18B根据下文谈论了两种态度：禁止学生穿低腰裤或禁止学生穿低腰裤，因此选A为总起句19D下文举了两个例子，一个把穿低腰裤作为时尚。另一个不穿低腰裤的学生也只是基于现实考虑：怕冷。说明大多数学生对这一要求置若罔闻20E从下文可以看出是举了14岁女孩

49、SarahLattanzi的例子考点 ：信息匹配。第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man wanted to become wealthy. He was told a story one day that there was a21pebble(鹅卵石) among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea. It could turn everything it touched into2

50、2. This pebble could be23only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was24_when touched. The man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to25the pebble. 26he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He27this practice day after day. Each pebble that felt cold was28_thr

51、own into the sea.One morning, he29to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other30 .The man threw the pebble into the sea. He hadnt31to, but he had formed a habit. Habits can be hard to32.In fact, if we repeat any behavior33_enough, it becomes a habit. But some habits can work in our favo

52、r, such as34 attitudes and healthy ways of life. Our habitual attitudes and behavior can either35us orhinder(阻碍) us.Is there behavior or an attitude you would like to make into a36_? Thenreinforce(强化) it by37_ it at every opportunity.When it comes to habits,38may not make perfect. But practice will

53、certainly form39_ behavior. Your habits will form who you are. So form the habits that are40_to you and let themmold(塑造) you into the person you want to be.21. A. carvedB. large C. magical D. heavy22. A. goldB. water C. sand D. stone23. A. created B. saved C. transformed D. recognized24. A. smooth B

54、. shining C. warm D. hard25. A. search for B. look into C. make D. study26. A. Unless B. When C. Although D. Until27. A. continuedB. developed C. tested D. analysed28. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. immediately29. A. attemptedB. began C. decided D. happened30. A. hands B. trees C. pebbles D

55、. balls31. A. asked B. meant C. remembered D. offered32. A. overlook B. break C. learn D. forget33. A. often B. carefully C. fast D. calmly34. A. related B. positive C. public D. conservative35. A. help B. trouble C. expose D. defeat36. A. habit B. custom C. rule D. plan37. A. changingB. retelling C

56、. repeating D. considering38. A. attitude B. attempt C. guidance D. practice39. A. violent B. bored C. permanent D. strange40. A. devoted B. true C. familiar D. beneficial【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. C25. A26. B27. Ad28. D29. D30. C31. B32. B33. A34. B35. A36. A37. C38. D39. C40. D【解析】试题分析：本文通过一个寻找能点石成金的鹅

57、卵石的故事，说明习惯对一个人有多么的重要。21. C考查形容词辨析A. carved雕刻的；B. large大的；C. magical有魔力的；D. heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一种有魔力的鹅卵石。根据It could turn everything it touched into22可知选C项。22. A考查名词辨析A. gold金子；B. water水；C. sand沙子；D. stone石头；句意：把能把接触到的东西变成金子，根据语境可知选A项。23. D考查动词辨析A. created创造；B. saved救；C. transformed转变；D. recognized意识到；句意

58、：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选D项。24. C考查形容词辨析A. smooth光滑的；B. shining闪光的；C. warm温暖的；D. hard困难的；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选C项。25. A考查动词短语辨析A. search for寻找；B. look into调查；C. make使；D. study学习；句意：这个人冲到岸边，开始寻找鹅卵石，根据语境可知选A项。26. B考查连词辨析A. Unless除非；B. When当。时候；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到；句意：当他捡起一块鹅卵石时感觉很凉，扔到

59、海里。第一个句子是时间状语，故选B项。27. A考查动词辨析A. continued继续；B. developed发展；C. tested测试；D. analysed分析；句意：他继续寻找，根据day after day可知选A项。28. D考查副词辨析A. luckily幸运地；B. carelessly粗心地； C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻；句意：每一块感觉凉的鹅卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故选D项。29. D考查动词辨析A. attempted尝试；B. began开始；C. decided决定；D. happened发生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖

60、的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，happen to do 碰巧做某事，故选D项。30. C考查名词辨析A. hands手；B. trees树；C. pebbles卵石；D. balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，故选C项。31. B考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. meant意味着；C. remembered记得；D. offered提供；句意：他并不打算这样做，但已经养成这种习惯，根据语境可知他捡起来就扔，已经养成习惯了， 故选B项。32. B考查动词辨析A. overlook忽视；B. break打碎；C. learn学会；D. forget忘记；

61、句意：习惯很难改，故选B项。33. A考查副词辨析A. often经常；B. carefully仔细地；C. fast快速地；D. calmly平静地；句意：事实上，如果你经常重复你的行为，这就会形成一种习惯，故选A项。34. B考查形容词辨析A. related有关的；B. positive积极的；C. public公众的；D. conservative保守的；句意：但一些习惯为你服务，比如积极和健康的生活方式，与Our habitual attitudes and behavior can either35us orhinder(阻碍) us.想对比，故选B项。35. A考查动词辨析；A.

62、 help帮助；B. trouble麻烦；C. expose暴露；D. defeat打败；句意：一些习惯生的态度和行为不是帮助我们而是阻碍我们，故选A项。36. A考查名词辨析A. habit习惯；B. custom风俗；C. rule规则；D. plan计划；句意：是否有一些行为或态度让你形成一种习惯，故选A项。37. C考查动词辨析A. changing改变；B. retelling复述；C. repeating重复；D. considering考虑；句意：通过重复会强化这个习惯，故选C项。38. D考查名词辨析A. attitude态度；B. attempt 尝试；C. guidance

63、指导；D. practice练习；句意：当提到习惯时，熟不能生巧，根据But practice will certainly form39_ behavior可知选D项。39. C考查形容词辨析A. violent猛烈的；B. bored无聊的；C. permanent固定的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：但练习会形成固定的行为，故选C项。40. D考查形容词辨析A. devoted忠诚的；B. true真的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. beneficial有益的；句意：你的习惯迁就了现在的你，也形成对你有益的习惯，让他们塑造成你想成为的人物，故选D项。考点 ：日常生活类短文。第

64、二节 完成句子( 共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示，用单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. Her unhappy childhood was the _(起源)of her problems later in life.2. John_(屏住呼吸)，and wondered what would happen next.3. You could see from his face that he was_ (撒谎).4. When life was difficult in the past, she_（谋生）by singing in a nightclub.5. I thou

65、ght it was going to clear up. _（相反）, it began to rain.6. A heavy curtain was put up to _(挡住)the light.7. You should exercise more so as to keep _ (精力充沛).8. It is generally accepted that smoking is_(对-有害) our health.9. She_ (设法做成) persuade her father to give up smoking.10. The small village _(被-围绕) b

66、y mountains and has beautiful scenery.学科【答案】originheld his breath lyingearned her living On the contraryblock out energetic harmful to managed to is surrounded考点 ：单词拼写。第三节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)The internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the

67、internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the internet _3_ use the internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the internet

68、._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. It gives useful _9_(advise).Some students also make friends on the internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your

69、online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.【答案】Auseful andinthey if It which advice meetingwhich 考查定语从句。先行词是textbook，定语从句缺少主语，故用which来引导；advice 考查名词。句意：这会给出有用的建议；meeting 考查名词。句意：如果你想与进行面对面的交流，告诉你的父母，并在合适的地方见面。考点 ：语法填空。第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每句中只有一个错误，错误

70、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在句后横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，并在句后横线上写出用斜线()划掉的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在句后横线上写出修改后的词。1. Im familiar with his work and looking forward to hear his views on it. _ 2. The law says that drivers cant drive after drinking. _3. I opened the box just to satisfy my curious. _4. To be

71、 honestly, I dont think we have a chance of winning the game. _5. The reason for her preference for city life is why its convenient for her to go shopping._6. Tornadoes are violence winds which can cause great losses for people. _7. Mary is as clever student as her sister. _8. That remains to be see

72、n whether he will recover. _9. Working hard, and you will succeed. _10. I have no idea that makes him terrified. _【答案】hear-hearingcant-musnt curious-curiosityhonestly-honestwhy-that violence-violent a student That-It 去and that-what【解析】hearhearing 考查动词短语。Look forward to 盼望，to是介词，后面加名词或动名词；cant- musnt

73、 考查情态动词 mustnt 表示绝对禁止 做某事；curiouscuriosity 考查名词，句意：我打开盒子来满足自己的好奇心；honestlyhonest 考查形容词。 To be honest说实话；why-that 考查表语从句。The reason is that.。的原因是；violence-violent 考查形容词。句意：台风是猛烈的风，会导致巨大的损失；a student 考查固定结构。As adj +a/an +名词 +as 表示和。一样；That-It 考查代词。It做形式主语，真正的主语是后面whether引导的主语从句；去and 考查固定句型。句意：你努力学习，你就

74、能成功。that-what 考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道什么让他如此害怕；考点 ：单句改错。第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体健康却没什么好处。请根据下面的要点以Fast Food为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1.快餐受到儿童和青少年的喜爱；2.受欢迎原因：方便、节约时间；就餐环境干净、舒适；服务周到、食品质量有保证；3.建议：孩子要尽量少吃快餐。注意：1. 不要逐条翻译； 2.可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。Fast Food_【答案】Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular in China

75、, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for this. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it home. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is clean and comfortable. Fourth, it has excellent service, and the

76、 quality of food is guaranteed. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat

77、fast food as little as possible. 【解析】试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。写信的要点都隐含在信中，再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语in terms of就，而言；in a hurry匆忙；be good for对。有好处；First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.这个句子中运用到it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；用first ,second这些连词连接句子。考点： 提纲类作文