2021版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分第1板块专题4介词和数词练习新人教版.doc

1、专题四介词和数词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年天津卷)In spite _ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.解析：句意：尽管存在这些问题，但是有几个队员表现得很出色。根据“问题”和“表现很出色”可以判断出，前后为让步关系。 in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”。答案：of2. (2019年天津卷)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact _ o

2、ur lives in many ways.解析：句意：我们可以看到，人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。make an impact on意为“对产生影响”，是固定搭配。答案：on3. (2019年全国卷)Modern methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：a method of/for doing sth.意为“做某事的方法

3、”。答案：of/for4. (2019年北京卷) First celebrated _ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区)解析：此处表示“在1970年”，应用介词in。在年、月和季节前，用介词in。答案：in5. (2019年浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _ this question is not clear.解析：the answer to.意为“的答案”。答案：to6. (20

4、19年全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs, seven to be exact. 解析：a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群”。答案：of7. (2018年全国卷)I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.解析：search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，故填for

5、。答案：for8. (2018年江苏卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls _ a clear road map and timetable.解析：句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程，这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时间表。call for意为“需要，要求”。答案：for9. (2018年江苏卷)Chinas soft power grows in line _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China

6、globally.解析：句意：中国软实力的增长与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连。in line with是固定短语，意为“与紧密相连”。答案：with10. (2018年天津卷)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _ all.解析：句意：由于需要写一份报告，鲍勃以为自己参加不了聚会了，但是他终究还是去了。根据句意可知，此处应填after。after all 意为“毕竟，终究”。答案：after11. (2018年北京卷)Good morning, Mr.

7、 Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon.解析：句意：早上好，这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好，我想预约下周三下午的见面。make an appointment for.意为“为预约”。答案：for12. (2017年全国卷)This trend was started by the medical community (医学界)_ a method of fighting heart disease.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病

8、的方式”，故填as。答案：as13. (2017年全国卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.解析：to and from 意为“往返，来回”，故填from。答案：from14. (2017年全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to univers

9、ity to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 解析：in意为“在某一方面”。get a degree in意为“获得某项学位”，故填in。答案：in15. (2016年全国卷)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _ their hands.解析：with ones hands 意为“用某人的手”。答案：with16. (2016年四川卷)The mother continued to c

10、are for the young panda _ more than two years.解析：“for时间段”表示“持续一段时间”。句意：熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。答案：for17. (2016年江苏卷)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage_ the opportunity to join sports teams.解析：take advantage of 意为“利用”。答案：of18. (2016年浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always

11、 there when you need his help._ short, hes reliable.解析：in short 意为“总之，简言之”。答案：In19. (2016年浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.解析：in the cultures 意为“在的文化中”，是固定搭配，故填in。答案：in20. (2015年陕西卷)The little pupil took his grand

12、ma _ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：take sb.by the arm意为“挽着某人的手臂”。此处by意为“抓着(物体或身体的某个部位)”。答案：by.用括号内数词的适当形式填空1Even a child knows September is the ninth (nine) month of a year.2My family live on the fifth (five) floor of the tall building.3Two thirds (three) of the boys in my class are in

13、 the school football team.4Ive bought a present for my fathers fortieth (forty) birthday.5I am in my eighth (eight) year in this middle school.6Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters twelfth (twelve) birthday.7His first (one) name is Mike.But I dont know his family name.8As we a

14、ll know，“Z” is the twentysixth (twentysix) letter in the alphabet.9Now thousands (thousand) of people around the world cant get clean water.10The doctor advised him to take the medicine twice (two) a day.单句改错1. (2019年全国卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my

15、 English teacher very much. _解析：“上五年级”有两种表达方式：in the fifth/5th grade或in Grade 5/Five。答案：fivefifth2. (2019年全国卷)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. _解析：in/at high school意为“在高中”。答案：high前加in/at3. (2019年全国卷)I want my caf to have a special theme such as

16、 like “Tang Dynasty”_解析：such as意为“例如”，是固定搭配。答案：去掉like4. (2018年全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed._解析：时间名词用every, each, last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故去掉for。答案：去掉for5. (2017年全国卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took drivi

17、ng lessons._解析：此处表示“我的第十八个生日”，应用序数词。答案：eighteeneighteenth6. (2017年全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._解析：in the middle of the road 意为“在路中央”，是固定搭配。答案：onof7. (2017年全国卷)I realize of how fast time flies._解析：realize后跟how引导的宾语从句，介词of 多余，故去掉of。答案：去掉of8. (2016年全国卷

18、)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._解析：dream of/about 表示“梦想”，后跟v.ing形式作宾语。答案：dreams后加of/about9. (2016年浙江卷)While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge._解析：此处表示“冰箱的上面”，故把in改为on。答案：inon10. (2016年四川卷)Dad cleaned th

19、e house, and then went on shopping._解析：go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，而此处表示“爸爸打扫完房子后去购物”。go shopping意为“购物”，故去掉on。答案：去掉on11. (2015年陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week._解析：由形容词 last, next 等修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时，其前不加介词。答案：去掉in12. (2015年四川卷)Please help with me and give me some advice._解析：句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。with多余，

20、故去掉with。答案：去掉with13. (2015年全国卷)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted._解析：with the development of.意为“随着的发展”，是固定搭配。答案：onwith14. (2015年全国卷)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window._解析：此处表示“在橱窗里面”，故把on改为in。答案：onin15. (2015年浙江卷)My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass._解析：be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化；be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。答案：fromof