山东省菏泽市第一中学等六校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次联考试题（A）（含解析）.doc

1、山东省菏泽市第一中学等六校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次联考试题（A）（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. When will the man arrive at the party?A. At7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.2. How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.B. By telling her his personal information.C. By reading the information on the for

3、m.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the mans hobby is.B. Whether the

4、man learned drawing.C. When the man went to high school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did Jena forget to do?A. Tell the woman about the mans call.B. Make an appointment with

5、the man.C. Take her cell phone with her.7. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.9. Wha

6、t does the man do in the end?A. He tells a joke. B. He makes future plan. C. He asks the woman for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Discussing their schedule. B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present.11. What does Jacques like doing?A. Swimming. B. Playing basketbal

7、l. C. Reading books on modern art.12. What will the speakers most probably do next?A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the mans boss call Jeff?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. How did Jeff explain everything?A. Over the phone

8、. B. By e-mail. C. In person.15. Why didnt Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?A. He was sick.B. He was off the day.C. He was working somewhere else.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?A. It was the prize

9、of a competition.B. John asked her to go with him.C. It was her travel plan.18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.20. What did the speaker do in th

10、e second week?A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AL. Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the back

11、pack for you. The reasonable price and customers 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While its not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.Kanken 15 backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adult

12、s with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, its easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpac

13、k is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight bud

14、get. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so its easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?A. The color and the design.B. Th

15、e cost and the public praise.C. The style and the quality.D. The lightweight and the simplicity.2. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?A. L. Bean Quad backpack.B. Kanken 15 backpack.C. Timbuk2 Command backpack.D. Amazon Basics backpack.3. Which of the following is an

16、advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?A. Price.B. Fashion.C. Comfort.D. Storage.4. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage?A. NewsB. Society.C. Business.D. Reviews.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】本文是应用文，文章主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段 “The reasonable price and customers 100% sat

17、isfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it.” 合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这是一个伟大的购买，无论你如何去看它。可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Kanken 15 backpack中的 “This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.”可知Kanken 15 backpac适合1至6年级的学生, 故选B项.【3

18、题详解】细节理解题。由第四段 “With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget” 在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。该文章侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分，故选D项。BAfter 7 long years since the cut

19、e cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found. Robert probably already came to peace with the thought that he would never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached out to tell him that his beloved cat was safe

20、 and sound and couldnt wait to see him again!The cat went missing years ago, right before Robert was planning on moving from California to Ohio. The sad owner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend, but in vain. “I remember at one poin

21、t I was praying and I said, God, Ill do anything, just bring my Chebon back”, Robert said in a video posted on the Ventura County Animal Services. The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on.Then 7 years later, a woman noticed a cat that looked ill, so s

22、he decided to catch the animal and take him to the vet (兽医). Luckily, the cat she found had a microchip (微型芯片), and in an instant, they knew who the owner of the 19-year-old cat was. Thats when Robert received a call saying that his cat was alive.“I was afraid there was some kind of mistake,” Robert

23、 said in the reunion video. The man decided to ride on a plane and fly all the way from Los Angeles to see his old friend. After finally seeing the cat, Robert immediately recognized his cat and burst into tears. After all these years, the two friends were back together. The touching moment was reco

24、rded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread on the Internet, leaving so many people in tears.5. What happened to Chebon 7 years ago?A It was ill.B. It was hurt in an accident.C. It was lost.D. It was taken to the animal shelter.6. What does “in vain” mean in paragraph 2?A. without success.B. f

25、or no reason.C in no time.D. at no cost.7. How did Robert feel when he received the call?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Peaceful.D. Hopeless.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A video moved many people.B. A cat was saved by a woman.C. A man reunited with his missing cat.D. A man kept looking for

26、his cat for 7 years.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found.(这只名叫Chebon的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫)”可知，Chebon于七年前走丢。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Th

27、e cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on.(那只猫似乎永远消失了，罗伯特别无选择，只能继续前进)”可知，Robert苦寻无果，所以“in vain”与“without success”意义相近，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I was afraid there was some kind of mistake.(我担心会出什么差错)”可推断，Robert 对改电话持怀疑态度。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Robe

28、rt苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。故选C。CBinge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). Whats more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking o

29、n junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where

30、even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over ti

31、me.Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty,

32、 calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.9. W

33、hat might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Gambling.B. Binge-watching.C. TV series.D. Brain.10. In what way is binge-watching like gambling?A. The long time sitting.B. The changes of feeling.C. The snacking on junk food.D. The immediate satisfaction.11. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The tips on

34、 how to develop a healthy lifestyle.B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.D. Dos and donts of binge-watching.12. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Ill Health: The Result of AddictionB. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better LifeC. Binge-

35、watching: A Killer of Your BrainD. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【9题详解】词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). Wha

36、ts more, it often leads to social loneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也

37、不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Dos and donts of binge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧

38、) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their ol

39、d friends, but struggle with strangers. They want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them. _13_.Work on Raising Self-confidenceHaving high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself._14_Be in the Present MomentShy people spend too much ti

40、me in their heads. _15_. Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”. This improves your confidence, making you more likely to be outgoing.Say No to Limiting BeliefsSome people are so careful in conversations. They dont want to say “wrong things”

41、. They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try. _16_. So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation. The point is, youll prove to yourself its OK to be not always right. That way youll feel free to be social with

42、people.Little by little youll get better. As you succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success. _17_.A. Then, youre in a positive state of finding more friends.B. The real problem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefs.C. When you feel go

43、od about yourself, what others think of you doesnt matter so much.D. Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.E. They could improve their social skills through these ways.F. Because of this, they dont catch helpful details of the moment.G. Youll know you can fit in whe

44、never and wherever you like.【答案】13. D 14. C 15. F 16. B 17. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向，在社交活动中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建议。【13题详解】根据前句“They want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them.(他们想要“适应”新的人，但这对他们来说真的不容易。)”和后文小标题可知，该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用。故选D。【14题详解】该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用，强调自我肯

45、定，结合前句“Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.(拥有高度的自信有助于你变得外向，因为你得到了自己的认可。)”可知，所以当自我感觉良好时，别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。选择项中“feel good about yourself”与小标题中“Self-confidence”相一致。故选C。【15题详解】根据后句“Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability becaus

46、e you have “more to work with”.(关注当下可以提高你的社交能力，因为你有“更多的工作要做”。)”可知，该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。选择项中的“the moment”与小标题中的“the Present Moment”和后句中的“the present moment”相一致。故选F。【16题详解】根据小标题“Say No to Limiting Beliefs(对有限的信念说不)”并结合前两句“They dont want to say “wrong things”. They dont like themselves around new peopl

47、e and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try.(他们不想说“错误的事情”。他们不喜欢自己和陌生人在一起，也不能脱颖而出，因为他们甚至不敢尝试。)”可知，作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯错，害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点，需要摒除。选择项中的“false beliefs”与小标题中的“Limiting Beliefs”相一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据全文及前句“As you succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more soc

48、ial success.(当你成功的时候，你会变得更加自信，更加外向，这将会带来更多的社交成功。)”可知，变得外向对社交的积极影响，然后，你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Les Brown is one of the worlds greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and _18_.However,

49、Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a _19_. During his school days, he was thought as “_20_to learn well” by the teachers and placed _21_from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and _22_, so Les was _23_by his classmates.One day

50、 a teacher asked him to _24_a problem on the blackboard, but Les _25_and said that he couldnt. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied _26_. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”“But I cant,” _27_ Les. “Im a silly boy”. The rest of the class burst (爆发) into _28_. At that point, the

51、teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Dont ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone elses opinion of you does not have to become your _29_.”Les never _30_those words, and spent the rest of his life facing _31_，setting and following his goals. Time an

52、d time again, thanks to the teachers powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have _32_within you.18. A. problem-solvingB. goal-settingC. money-makingD. job-hunting19. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. leader20. A. curiousB. afraidC. unableD. eager21. A. awayB. forward

53、C. backD. off22. A. awkwardB. stupidC. naughtyD. talented23. A. laughed atB. cared aboutC. knocked downD. looked into24. A. solveB. discussC. faceD. choose25. A. answeredB. refusedC. repliedD. accepted26. A. surprisinglyB. anxiouslyC. angrilyD. encouragingly27. A. insistedB. suggestedC. liedD. disag

54、reed28. A. angerB. laughterC. cheersD. tears29. A. riskB. spiritC. regretD. reality30. A. keptB. rememberedC. forgotD. minded31. A. truthB. challengesC. opportunitiesD. questions32. A. happinessB. lonelinessC. darknessD. greatness【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B

55、29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。A. problem-solving解决问题；B. goal-setting设立目标；C. money-making赚钱；D. job-hunting找工作。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“follow his goals”呼应，故选B。19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. stud

56、ent学生；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. leader领导。由后文“during his school days” 可知为学生时期，故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不能的，不会的；D. eager渴望的。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”从六年级到五年级可推断老师认为他学不好，unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的

57、时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. away远离；B. forward超前；C. back后退；D. off脱离。结合后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. naughty淘气的；D. talented有才能的。该处应与bright并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比，故选D。【23题详解】考查动

58、词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down拆掉；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. solve解决；B. discuss讨论；C. face面对；D. choose选择。结合后文“a problem on the blackboard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。【25题详

59、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. answered回答；B. refused拒绝；C. replied回答；D. accepted接受。由后文“said that he couldnt”可知Les 认为自己不会，拒绝作答，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来。”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。前文“Of course you can”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨

60、析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. lied撒谎；D. disagreed不同意。由上文“said that he couldnt”以及“But I cant”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。由上文“Im a silly boy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选

61、B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。”A. risk风险；B. spirit精神；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. kept保持；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. minded介意。由后文中“Time and time again, thanks to the teachers powerful words”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话，

62、故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth真理；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. questions问题。由前后文语境“spent the rest of his life facingsetting and following his goals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness寂寞；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatnes

63、s伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。33. I am not telling a story. _(实际上), it did happen to me.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词，句意：我不是在讲故事，实际上，它是真实发生在我身上的。根据中文提示，此处需要填副词修饰后面整个句子，故填Actually。34. The Call of

64、 the Wild is highly _(推荐) by my English teacher. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：野性的呼唤是我的英语老师极力推荐的。recommend“推荐”，是谓语动词，与主语The Call of the Wild是被动关系，空格前有is，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填recommended。35. I felt _ (尴尬的), so I smiled at him. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到很尴尬，所以我对他笑了笑。句中felt为系动词，后接

65、形容词作表语。根据中文提示和句意，故填awkward。36. My father _ (戒除) smoking at last,which made me very happy. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】quit【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爸爸终于戒烟了，这让我很高兴。根据中文提示“戒除”可知应填动词quit，作谓语，且根据后文made可知应用一般过去时。故填quit。37. As an _(成年人), you should be responsible for your actions. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】adult【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个成年人，

66、你应该对自己的行为负责。空格前为冠词 an，所以空格处填名词“成年人（adult）”的单数形式。名词adult意为“成年人”，故填adult。38. Dont be f_ of going ahead, for there is always something special waiting for us.（根据首字母填空）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要害怕前进，因为总有一些特别的东西在等着我们。根据空前的be动词，可知此处填一个形容词做表语，结合句意，此处表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。39. She is quite suitable for

67、 the job; she is f_ in both English and French. （根据首字母填空）【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常适合这份工作，她英语和法语都非常的流利。根据空前的be动词，可知此处需要用形容词做表语，结合句意，此处需要填“流利的”，故填fluent。40. What i_ me most was her wide knowledge of painting and music. （根据首字母填空）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：给我印象最深的是她丰富的绘画和音乐知识。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句结构，

68、从句中的主语是What，空格处是谓语，动词impress意为“给留下深刻印象”，在句中充当谓语，根据后面的was可知 ，本句阐述过去的事实，因此，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时impressed。故填impressed。41. The school sports meeting is s_ to be held next Friday. （根据首字母填空）【答案】scheduled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校运动会定于下星期五举行。be scheduled to预定； 预期。根据首字母提示和句意，故填scheduled。42. Hes going to deliver some pub

69、lic l_ on career planning. （根据首字母填空）【答案】lectures【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他将发表一些关于职业规划的公开演讲。及物动词deliver后接名词作宾语，根据首字母提示，名词lecture“演讲”符合语境，它是可数名词，其前有some修饰，因此用复数形式lectures。故填lectures。第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by those voluntary _(

70、organize).（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】organizations/ organisations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大部分给无家可归者的食物是由那些志愿组织提供的。形容词voluntary修饰名词。organization/ organisation组织，为可数名词，根据those修饰。故填organizations/ organisations。44. Some students become addicted to _(play) online games and cant concentrate on study and family life. （用所给单词适

71、当形式填空）【答案】playing【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络游戏，无法在学习和家庭生活上集中精力。短语become addicted to doing 是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。45. To be honest, the first week for me was a little _(confuse). （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：说实话，第一周我有点困惑。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为wee

72、k，故应用-ing结尾的形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。46. The world is _ book and those who do not travel read only one page.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。句中book为可数名词，且为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。47. Studying hard isnt always fun for me, _Ill be well prepared for whatever comes in the fu

73、ture. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】but【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：努力学习对我来说并不总是有趣的，但是我会为将来发生的任何事情做好准备。根据句意，前文说学习不有趣，后文说自己会为未来做准备，所以前后是转折关系，故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）48. 假定你是高一新生李华，你美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 难忘的军训；2. 结识的新朋友/新老师；3. 个人感悟。注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：军训 military trainingDear D

74、avid,_Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter asking me about my high school life.Life for a freshman like me is really challenging. At the beginning of this new term, a strict but exciting seven-day military training was held. Tired as I was, it built up my body and tested my will. New

75、life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom views can be exchanged in depth. There are various extra-curricular activities, which can greatly enrich my school life. As for my new teachers, it seems that every teacher can make their lessons lovely and interesting. As you

76、 can see, Im adapting to the fresh life. How about you?Best regards!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友David来信询问你的近况，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 难忘的军训；2. 结识的新朋友/新老师；3. 个人感悟。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：at the beginning of；built up；as for；adapt to等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主

77、要应用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Tired as I was, it built up my body and tested my will.运用了部分倒装结构；New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom views can be exchanged in depth. T

78、here are various extra-curricular activities, which can greatly enrich my school life.这两句话运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分15分）49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Bicycle RideJennifer, a wealthy Swedish girl came to India to get a portrait (画像) made

79、 by Rajesh, a poor but very gifted Indian artist.Never before had Rajesh seen a more beautiful woman from the Western world. By the time the portrait was finished, the two had fallen in love. They had fallen so deeply in love that they got married according to Indian tradition.Unluckily, the time ca

80、me when Jennifer had to leave in order to complete her studies in Sweden. Thousands of miles separated the two but their feelings for each other never changed. They kept in touch through letters, which they exchanged almost weekly with each other. Jennifer missed her husband so much that she offered

81、 to buy him air tickets, but he refused. He decided to finish his own studies first. He promised that he would do anything he could to see her again on his own.After Rajesh finished his studies, he sold what he had except his paintings and brushes. However, the money he made couldnt afford a flight

82、ticket. Not allowing the difficulty to stop him from seeing his wife again, he made up his mind to use what he had in order to see her again.All he could afford was a cheap and used bicycle, which meant a very long bicycle ride, half around the world.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。So his bicy

83、cle journey from India to the Western world began._Welcomed by Jennifer and her parents with open arms, he felt very excited._【答案】So his bicycle journey from India to the Western world began. Rajesh took all his paintings and brushes along with him in order to make a living. The journey led him thro

84、ugh eight countries and took more than four months. His bike broke down many times along the way and he had to go on without food for days. But eventually, he managed to arrive at Jennifers hometown.Welcomed by her and her parents with open arms, he felt very excited. The young couple hugged tightly

85、, tears of joy in their eyes. Then a Swedish wedding ceremony was held. Ever since then, Rajesh lived happily with his wife and two children in Sweden, never leaving each others side for too long. As an artist, he became quite popular in the Western World, serving as the Cultural Ambassador of India

86、 to Sweden.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一个富有的瑞典女孩Jennifer与贫穷但很有天赋的印度艺术家Rajesh相爱并结婚。Jennifer为了完成学业，不得不回瑞典。Jennifer非常想念自己的丈夫，她提出给他买飞机票，但他拒绝了。Rajesh完成学业后，卖掉了除了画和画笔以外的所有东西，但也付不起一张飞机票。但他决定克服困难，买了一辆廉价的二手自行车，骑很长时间的车绕半个地球与妻子重逢。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：于是，他开始了从印度到西方世界的自行车之旅。本段应该写为了谋生，Rajesh带着他所有的画和刷子。这次旅行花了他四个多

87、月的时间，穿越了八个国家。他的自行车在路上坏了好几次，他不得不好几天都不吃东西。但最终，他还是设法到达了Jennifer的家乡。第二段开头是：受到她和父母张开双臂的欢迎，他感到非常兴奋。本段应该写这对年轻夫妇紧紧地拥抱在一起，眼中含着喜悦的泪水。然后举行了瑞典婚礼。从那以后，Rajesh和他的妻子和两个孩子在瑞典过着幸福的生活，从未离开过对方太久。作为一名艺术家，他在西方世界颇受欢迎，担任印度驻瑞典的文化大使。续写内容要与原文保持一致，还要注意所续写短文的词数应为80左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in order to， make a living，break

88、down，serve as等高级词汇；目的状语从句Rajesh took all his paintings and brushes along with him in order to make a living.定语从句those who never give up and have ideas，非谓语结构Welcomed by her and her parents with open arms, he felt very excited.和 Rajesh lived happily with his wife and two children in Sweden, never leaving each others side for too long. 和As an artist, he became quite popular in the Western World, serving as the Cultural Ambassador of India to Sweden.等高级句式。