2022届高三英语全国统考一轮复习讲义：选修11 UNIT 4　THE NEXT STEP WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4The next step主题: 人与社会子话题: 学业规划对应教材: 选修11Unit 4The next step. 细品味经典文章In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I stepped into my u

2、niversity. I was impressed by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I at once fell in love with it. After the arduous military training, I get absolutely absorbed in my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They provide us with

3、information not only from our textbooks but from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my insatiable (不知足的) desire to take in as much as I can. Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty following the teachers. However, through my own efforts and thanks to my teachers guidance, I made

4、 remarkable progress. Now Ive benefited a lot from lectures and many other academic reports. Learning is a long process; Ill keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got out of the ivory tower and entered the real world. A publishing house offered me a part-t

5、ime job in compilation and revision. At the beginning I was belittled by my colleagues. But they were really surprised when I translated seven English articles over 5, 000 words on only one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes. In their opinion I turned out to be a useful an

6、d trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be truly happy. So I often take part in activities concerning public welfare. I once went to a barren mountain village with my classmates. We taught the kids there who could not afford school. While showing th

7、em how broad and how civilized the outer world is, I was deeply touched by their eagerness to learn, their honesty and their purity. I couldnt control my tears on the day when we left. The precious experience with the poor kids made me aware of the responsibility on the shoulders of us, future teach

8、ers. Besides study and social practice, there are entertainments as well. I do body building every day, hoping to keep healthy and energetic. We also write a play and put it on in our spare time. Finally, I do hope everybody can try their best to become a worthy citizen of the country. I do hope eve

9、rybody can become the backbone of our nation and make great contributions to society!. 按要求完成任务1. 写出与本单元话题相关的词汇enthusiastic, learning atmosphere, military training, guidance, ivory tower, respectful, eagerness, honesty, purity, responsibility, backbone, make great contributions to2. 写出文章中优美的句子While s

10、howing them how broad and how civilized the outer world is, I was deeply touched by their eagerness to learn, their honesty and their purity. (while doing sth. )I do hope everybody can try their best to become a worthy citizen of the country. (do表强调)1. dive vi. 跳水;潜水;头向下钻;俯冲;暴跌 n. 潜水, 跳水【教材原句】Going

11、to university is an adventure, so you should not be afraid, but just dive right in. (P51)上大学是一次历险, 因此你不应该害怕, 而是积极加入其中。【词块必记】dive (right) in热切地开始做某事dive for为潜水dive into跳入;钻进;冲进;埋头于make a dive for向冲去【语境速测】 完成句子 Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. 我和Moises潜入水中, 十

12、分钟后接近他们。Lets dive right in and start answering these questions. 让我们抓紧开始回答这些问题吧。When they saw the clear cool water, they all had an itch to dive in at once. 当他们一见那清凉的水, 个个都心痒, 巴不得马上跳下去。2. furnished adj. 配备家具的【教材原句】My room was only partly furnished and had no bathroomit just had a basin and a hook for

13、 a towel. (P51)我的房间里只有部分家具, 没有洗澡间, 只有一个盆和挂毛巾的钩子。【词块必记】furnish vt. 陈设, 布置;提供furnish. . . with. . . 用布置/装备;为某人提供某物be furnished with配有家具的, 安装有furniture n. 家具【语境速测】 单句语法填空Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques. Its a fully furnished (furnish)flat of about 50 square meters, with a sma

14、ll living room, a bedroom, and a bathroom. 【写作金句】 It well furnished and equipped with a water heater, wireless Internet access and a washing machine. 它家具配备很好, 装备着热水器, 无线网络和一台洗衣机。3. terrify vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓【教材原句】My parents wanted me to study in Canada, but the idea simply terrified me. (P53)我父母想让我到加拿大学习,

15、但是这个想法让我害怕。【词块必记】(1)terrify (sb. ) into doing sth. 威胁(某人)做某事(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的be terrified of/at害怕(3)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的; 骇人听闻的【巧学助记】 What happened that day terrified all the people living here. It was a terrifying moment and many people were still terrified at the thought of the scene. 那天发生的事情

16、让居住在这里的所有人受到惊吓。那真是个令人恐惧的时刻, 好多人一想起那个场面还觉得毛骨悚然。【语境速测】 单句语法填空I will never forget that terrifying (terrify) experience. Though I was as terrified (terrify) as he, I tried to remember the life guard training Id had as a teenager. The enemy terrified him into betraying his country but failed. 完成句子What ma

17、de me terrified was that my feet were trapped by some weed and I could not swim any more. 使我恐惧的是, 我的脚被一些水草困住, 我无法再游动。For some unknown reasons, he is terrified of flying. 不知道什么原因, 他害怕飞行。【写作金句】 The thought of being together with wild animals terrifies me. 与野生动物在一起的想法让我恐惧不已。4. as for 关于, 至于【教材原句】As for

18、 choosing what course to take, Ive decided to study astronomy. (P53)至于选择什么课程, 我决定学天文学。【词块必记】as to/as regards/with regard to关于as long as只要as far as直到;至于as usual像往常一样as a result of由于as follows如下【语境速测】 完成句子As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. 至于我, 我热衷于各种球

19、类运动, 尤其是足球和篮球。It is not impossible to make good friends as long as you take the following tips. 只要你遵循以下建议, 交到好朋友是没问题的。Why do they enjoy smoking? The reasons for that are as follows . 他们为什么喜欢吸烟呢?原因如下。5. land on ones feet 安然脱困;化险为夷【教材原句】So whatever happens, I will land on my feet. (P57)因此, 无论发生什么, 我都会

20、化险为夷。【词块必记】land the first prize获得一等奖land on(跌倒时)某部位着地;在上登陆;到上【语境速测】 完成句子Richard takes the most awful risks, but he always seems to land on his feet . 理查德总是十分冒险, 但他总能安然脱身。The little boy wishes to land on the moon someday. 这个小男孩希望有一天能登上月球。6. sharpen vt. &vi. 提高, 改善;(使)变锋利【教材原句】We have two hours a week

21、 for writing essays and reports, two hours focusing on sharpening debating skills and two hours for sport. (P63)我们每周还安排两小时写文章和报告, 两小时训练辩论技巧以及两小时运动。【词块必记】(1)sharpadj. 锋利的;急剧的;鲜明的;敏锐的;尖锐的;急转的 adv. (用于表时间的词语后)点整(2)sharplyadv. 严厉地;尖刻地;明显地【语境速测】 用sharp的正确形式填空A diversity of water-based activities are held

22、 to sharpen swimming skills. As the balance of nature is destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer, the population of pandas has reduced sharply . 完成句子The table shows that 2019 saw a sharp decrease in the number of people who like group travel. 这个表格显示2019年喜欢团体游的人数急剧减少。7. I am writing th

23、is article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad. 我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速地了解可以期待从中国或者国外的大学生活中得到什么。【典型例句】To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. 为了使其成为一次绿色旅行, 我们将乘坐公交去那里。Parents wanted to monitor me at home to ensure I was not distracted

24、by games while attending online classes. 父母想在家里监控我, 以确保我在上网课的时候不会因为游戏而分心。【句型公式】(1) 不定式作目的状语时, 其前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等, 其区别在于in order (to)可位于句首或句中, so as (to)不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语, 常与only, just等词连用, 表示出乎意料的结果。【误区释疑】现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。【语境速测】 完成句子 To raise everyones awareness of the importan

25、ce of a clean learning environment, our school newspaper will hold a writing competition. 为了提高每个人对于一个干净学习环境的重要性的意识, 我们校报将要举办一次写作比赛。It must have been very upsetting for you to make all the efforts to get to my office on time, only to find that I didnt arrive . 你尽最大努力按时到达我的办公室, 结果发现我没到, 你一定很沮丧。 In ord

26、er to attain these goals , she practises singing and playing the violin every day. 为了达到这些目标, 她每天练习唱歌和拉小提琴。. 单句语法填空1. (2020浙江高考) Terrified (terrify), Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. 2. (2020全国卷)A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers (di

27、ve). 3. (2018天津高考)“Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply (sharp). “The McNay Art Museum!”. 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. There are three pairs to choose, all of which are my favorite designs, so Im at a loss what to buy. choose之后加from;whatwhich2. We are in greatly need of hooks. If possibly, p

28、lease deliver some to our shop before four oclock in this afternoon. 第一句greatlygreat;第二句possiblypossible;去掉in3. Im satisfied with the accommodations in the school. The dormitories are all furnished by showers and toilets, four students share a room. 第二句bywith;sharesharing4. Gradually, the earth cool

29、s down, making them possible for living things to come into being. coolscooled; themit. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)As far as I 1. am concerned(concern), some freshmen cant adjust to college life as soon as possible. Their life seems aimless. So Im writing to give you a quick preview of 2. what to expect from

30、college life. Going to college 3. is(be) an enjoyable and relaxing experience for me for four years. 4. Upon/On entering college, I decide on what Im interested in from numerous activities printed on the brochures and dive right in the 5. colorful (color) life. In order to show our personalized life

31、style, four of us 6. living (live) in the same dormitory plan to get our room 7. furnished(furnish). As for the expenses, we can sharpen our ability to control our money. We think 8. it is a good idea to put away our money each week to make it last. Everything goes 9. smoothly (smooth) and there is no need for our parents 10. to worry(worry)about us. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网