山东省青岛市即墨市长江中学中考英语语法复习 介词专项.doc

1、 介词专项一、教学目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3. 熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭配)二、介词的主要分类：1.时间介词1）时间三姐妹 at, on, in2）时间的前后 before, after3）时间的起点 from, since4）时间的期间 for, during考点练习：A:I was born _ Childrens Day.B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.C: I was born _ June,1994.常考短语.在岁时 _ the age of . 有时 _ times.开始,在起

2、初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 从到 _下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work在圣诞节 _Christmas Day.过了一会儿 _ a while2.地点,方位介词1)在 小 地方用_在 大 地方用_2).in 和on不属于树本身的东西,用 in 树上长出来的东西 ,用 on3).go through 和 go across4) between 和 among5)in front of 和 in the front of 6)表方位 in ,on, to 地点介词练一练.在广州 _ Guangzhou .在电影院 _ t

3、he cinema.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree.在农场上 _ the farm3.方式介词：in/with/by4.固定搭配.到达 arrive _/_a place .找出 find _ 与-相处 get on _ .害怕 be afraid _ sth. .放弃 give _ .对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. .上交 hand _ .忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. .为-做准备 be ready _ 装满 be full _Remember these phrases1.hear from 13. ring

4、 up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down3.hurry up 15.stop sb.from doingsth.4.knock at/on 16. take off5.laugh at 17. take part in6.listen to 18. think about7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on8.take care of 20.turn on/off9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.payfor 22.wake up 11.puton/up 23.write down12.pullsthdown

5、 24.worry aboutHave a try1.收到某人的来信 2.快点3.嘲笑 4.和某人交朋友5.组织某人做某事 6.等待某人7.脱下 8.调小/调大9.担心 10.写下1.be made of +原料 2. be made from+原料3.be made in +地4.be made by sb. 1.be used by 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing中考实战演练场三.单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with

6、 B. with，atC. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is made _wood.(2008年广西贺州市中考题)A. from B. of C. by D. in3.The basket is full_ apples. (2009年北京市中考题) A. with B. of C. in D. by4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. (2009年上海市中考题)A. of B. For C.to D. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on

7、time. (2009年山东省东营市中考题) A. to B. from C. on D. for6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. (2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题) A. to B. in C. for D. of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. ( 2009年山东省德州城区中考题) A. to，in B. at, in C. for，on D. at，on8.Please wait_ the bus stop near my home. (2009年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)

8、A. for B. at C. next D. in front9.When the red light is on, its dangerous to go the street.(2009年浙江省绍兴市中考题) A. across B.through C. cross D.to四、（升学指导P35）1.Mary is flying to Italy soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the morning of July 9.A. at, in B. in, on C. in , in D. at, on2. China lies _ the east of

9、Asia and _ the north of Austalia.A. to, to B. in ,to C. to, in D. in ,on3.-When is Anns birthday party, Judy? -_ about nine oclock _morning of June 23.A. At , in B. At, / C. On, at D. At, on 4._ the help of my teacher, I caught up with other students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On5.He has got a chair

10、to sit _, but nobody to talk _.A. on, to B. /, with C. on, / D. /,with6.-How soon will the engineer return _ Macao? -_ a few days, I think.A. from, In B. at, In C. from, After D. of, On7.Would you like some coffee? -Yes, please. By the way , do you have any milk? I prefer coffee_ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for8. We cant live _ air or water.9.My sister usually thinks _ her own language first, then she turns her words into English.A. by B. in C. with D. through10. Qingdao is famous _ its beautiful beaches.A. for B. as C. to D. with五考出好成绩P86六、中考档案P112