高一英语精品课件：MODULE5 NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES-GRAMMAR（外研版必修2）.ppt

1、reply&answer 回答回答问题时一般用answer.He answered my question.answer 最常用，可指用语言、书面、行动来回答。answer the telephone提到回答的原话时一般用reply.“Not in the least,”he replied.reply和answer常可以互相使用，但有时并不能通用。如：reply虽然也可以用来表示“以行动回答”，但与answer明显不同。They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods.as,because,since,for,n

2、ow thatbecause 语气最重，表示不为人知的或直接原因。常用来回答why的提问，不与so连用。since,as 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示比较明显或已为人知的原因，语气最弱。for 引导的句子只能放在主句之后，是补充的解释或说明，不一定是真正的原因。now that“既然”说明已经成为事实的原因。1.She was very angry because we were late.2.We didnt enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.3.As it is raining,we shall not go to t

3、he zoo.4.Since you are going,I will go.5.It must be morning now,for birds are singing.6.Now that we know each other a little better,we get along fine.1.表示“一就”或“刚就”的时 间状语从句1)as soon as我一看见他就告诉他这个消息。她一来到教室，就开始读英语了。Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.As soon as she came to the classroom,she bega

4、n to read English.2)no sooner than2)no sooner thanhardlywhenhardlywhen主句中用过去完成时主句中用过去完成时我刚一到家天就下雨了。我刚一到家天就下雨了。她刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。她刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。他刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。他刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。She had hardly finished the test whenShe had hardly finished the test whenthe bell rang.the bell rang.He had hardly entered the clas

5、sroom He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.when the teacher began his lecture.I had no sooner got home than it began I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.to rain.No soonerthan,hardlywhen等结构都可以倒装。他们一到工厂就开始工作。No sooner had they got to the factory than they s

6、tarted to work.3)immediately他一来，你就可立即离开。You may leave immediately he comes.4)the(very)moment,the minute4)the(very)moment,the minute我一见到你，就认出你来了。我一见到你，就认出你来了。他一来我就告诉他。他一来我就告诉他。I I recognisedrecognised you the moment I saw you.you the moment I saw you.Ill tell him the minute he comes.Ill tell him the

7、minute he comes.2.2.英语中的时间状语通常是由一个从属英语中的时间状语通常是由一个从属连词引导连词引导,如如 when,while,as,since,when,while,as,since,beforebefore等等,但有的短语和副词也可以起连但有的短语和副词也可以起连词作用词作用,引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。1)the first/second/last time1)the first/second/last time我最后一次见到简的时候我最后一次见到简的时候,她正在读书。她正在读书。我第一次见到他时我第一次见到他时,他给我留下了深刻的他给我留下了深刻的印象。印

8、象。The last time I saw Jane,she was reading.The last time I saw Jane,she was reading.I was deeply impressed by him the firstI was deeply impressed by him the firsttime I met him.time I met him.2)last time(2)last time(上次上次)，next time(next time(下次下次),any),any time(time(任何时候任何时候)等等。上次我在巴黎时，他常来看我。上次我在巴黎时

9、，他常来看我。下次你去国外时，带我一起去。下次你去国外时，带我一起去。什么时候你需要我的车什么时候你需要我的车,我都会借给你的。我都会借给你的。Last time I was in Paris,he often came Last time I was in Paris,he often came to see me.to see me.Take me next time you go abroad.Take me next time you go abroad.Ill lend you my car any time you need Ill lend you my car any time

10、 you need it.it.3)each time,every time(3)each time,every time(每次每次,每当每当)每次我去看他每次我去看他,他都在喝酒他都在喝酒.每次见面每次见面,他都向我问候他都向我问候,说说“你好你好!”Every time I went to see him,he was Every time I went to see him,he was drinking wine.drinking wine.He greeted with“Hello!”each time heHe greeted with“Hello!”each time hesaw

11、 me.saw me.4)all the time,the whole time 4)all the time,the whole time 一直一直,始终始终他发言时，她一直在认真听。他发言时，她一直在认真听。昨晚我看书时，她一直在酣睡。昨晚我看书时，她一直在酣睡。She listened carefully all the time he spoke.She listened carefully all the time he spoke.The whole time I was reading last night,The whole time I was reading last ni

12、ght,she was fast asleep.she was fast asleep.5)By the time 5)By the time 到到的时候为止的时候为止到到1414岁时岁时,爱因斯坦已自学了高等数学爱因斯坦已自学了高等数学.By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had taught himself advanced mathematics.taught himself advanced mathematics.1.People do not know the v

13、alue of freedom _ they have lost it.A.until B.when C.since D.as2.We are very glad _ you will cooperate with us in this project.A.since B.that C.as D.for3.Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes,and what a pity it is since it will be long time _ we see each other again.A.before;since B.when;when C.since

14、;before D.when;then4.Ill give him your message _ he comes back from lunch.A.until B.as soon as C.while D.before5.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.A.while B.after C.in case D.the moment6.Im green at everything.Dont worry._ you get older,you get more exper

15、ience.A.When B.Till C.As D.While 7.Parents should take seriously their childrens request for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if8.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when9.Someone called

16、 me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before10._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as11._ everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.A.For B.Even C.Since D.However

17、12.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially _ Father was away in France.A.as B.that C.during D.if Word SpellingWord Spelling1.1.宇宙宇宙_2.2.祝贺祝贺_3.3.文化的文化的_4.4.名人名人_5.5.政治政治_universecongratulationculturalcelebritypolitics6.6.经济经济_7.7.摄影师摄影师_8.8.领航员领航员_9.9.历史历史(上上)的的_ _ 10.10.在船在船(飞机、飞

18、机、火车火车)上上_economyphotographernavigatorhistoricalaboard11.11.代替；取代代替；取代_12.12.业余的业余的_13.13.成就；功业成就；功业_14.14.高兴的高兴的_15.15.信念；信条信念；信条_replaceamateurachievementdelightedbelief16.16.亲笔签名亲笔签名_17.17.轨道轨道_18.18.证据证据_19.19.创立；建立创立；建立 _20.20.金融的金融的_autographevidencefoundfinancialorbitTranslation：1.杨利伟从中国西北部的酒

19、泉起飞。Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China.2.医院总共有200个人。In total,there are 200 people in the hospital.3.中国成为世界上第三个将人送入 太空的国家。China became the third nation to send a man into space.4.35位科学家参加了会议，包括史密斯先生。Thirty-five scientists attended the meeting,including Mr.Smith./Mr.Smith included.5.爸爸一般很喜欢看电视，尤其是 新闻。Father is fond of watching TV in general,especially news.6.NASA希望中国继续取得太空飞行领域的成果。NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.