《创优课堂》2016秋英语人教版必修1练习：2.3 SECTION Ⅲ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、Section Learning about Language姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1Mary asked me，“Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday？”_2Miss Smith said to us，“Correct the mistakes yourselves.”_3The teacher said to me，“Clean the blackboard after class.”_4He said，“Most of the students show g

2、reat interest in the painting.”_5Mother said to Tom，“What are you doing in the room？”_6The policeman asked me，“Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom？”_7I said to Mum，“I have already learned about 2,000 English words.”_8The girl asked Tom，“Do you think a diary can become your friend？”_

3、9My brother said，“There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening.”_10He said to me，“I was here to see my brother.”_答案：1解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，时间状语last Saturday需要变为the Saturday before，陈述句需要变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。答案：Mary asked me if/whether I

4、had taken part in Annes party the Saturday before.2解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为asked/ordered，人称代词yourselves需要变为ourselves。答案：Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves. 3解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为told/asked。答案

5、：The teacher told/asked me to clean the blackboard after class. 4解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。答案：He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.5解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时，人称代词you需要变为he，直接引语为特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要变为wh

6、at引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案：Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room. 6解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要变为where引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案：The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.7解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要

7、注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。答案：I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words. 8解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时，人称代词you需要变为he，一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。答案：The girl asked Tom if/whether he thought a diary could become his friend.9解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时

8、态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，时间状语tomorrow evening需要变为the next evening。答案：My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.10解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致，故将I变为he，my改为his，地点状语here需改为there。答案：He told me he had been th

9、ere to see his brother.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正1The teacher told the students that they will have a picnic._2Barbara asked her friend dont worry about the result of the exam._3The policeman asked the old man where was his home._4Mother told me that she bought a computer for me the day before._5The leader o

10、rdered us not give up our dream of being free._答案：1willwould2.dontnot to3.was his homehis home was4.bought前加had5.not后加to语篇提能.语法填空I was on the way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting _1_ my car broke down near a faraway village.Complaining about my _2_(fortune), I was wondering where I was

11、going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me _3_(argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me _4_a guest in their house. Finally，I accepted the offer of _5_ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled

12、 into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse _6_ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _7_ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens _8_(run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers bro

13、ught me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked _9_(happy) till deep into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _10_(cause) her.But she refused.“我”在去塔伊耶托斯山脉的途中车子坏了，这时热情的村民们帮助了“我”。1解析：考查连词。太阳正要落山时

14、“我”的车抛锚在一个偏僻的村庄附近。答案：when2解析：考查词形转换。因为车坏了，“我”应是抱怨自己的不幸。答案：misfortune3解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“村民们正围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人”，故用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在发生的事情。答案：were arguing4解析：考查介词。as a guest意为“作为客人”。答案：as5解析：考查冠词。此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。答案：an6解析：考查介词。村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个约20公里远的小镇上，那有个汽车修理厂。答案：to7解析：考查定语

15、从句。a small town作先行词，所填词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。答案：where8解析：考查非谓语动词。notice sb./sth.doing sth.意为“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，故填running。答案：running9解析：考查词形转换。修饰动词talked应用副词。答案：happily10解析：考查时态。“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案：had caused.完形填空It was raining as I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play wi

16、th the gifts Father Christmas had sent to me. Across the street was a gas station, which was _1_ for Christmas, and I noticed nobody but a family standing under the narrow overhang(外伸物) to keep _2_. I wondered briefly why they were there _3_ then forgot about them as I couldnt wait to see my _4_.Onc

17、e I got home, there was _5_ any time to enjoy my gifts. My grandparents were still _6_ for us to have Christmas dinner together at their house. _7_we drove down the highway, I noticed that the family was still there.The closer we got to my grandparents house, the _8_ the car went. Suddenly, my fathe

18、r _9_ and said, “I cant _10_ it！” “What？” asked my mother. “Its those people back there at the _11_， standing in the rain.”When my father pulled _12_ to the station, I saw there were five of them: the parents and three childrentwo girls and a small boy. Then we learned that the family was waiting fo

19、r the bus to Birmingham, _13_ the man planned to find a job. “Well, that bus wont _14_ for several hours.Winborns just a few miles away, and there is a shed (棚) with a cover over there，” my father advised.“Ill give you a _15_ there.”Then they climbed into our car. My father looked _16_ and asked the

20、 children if Father Christmas had found them. Three _17_ faces gave him their answer.“Well, Father Christmas said he was having _18_ finding you, so he just left your toys at my house this morning. Lets go to get them first，”my father said. All at once, the three childrens faces _19_.When we arrived

21、 at our house, one girl found a lovely doll, that little boy took a ball, and _20_girl picked up something else. That was the Christmas when I learned the joy of making others happy.1A. openB. closedC. repaired D. crowded2A. warm B. cleanC. dry D. quiet3. A. so B. butC. because D. while4. A. father

22、B. pet dogC. gifts D. grandparents5. A. hardly B. stillC. almost D. nearly6. A. looking B. waitingC. leaving D. asking7. A. Until B. AsC. Since D. After8. A. farther B. nearerC. slower D. quicker9. A. turned back B. got offC. got up D. reached out10. A. keep B. makeC. get D. stand11. A. church B. st

23、oreC. gas station D. highway station12. A. in B. outC. over D. off13. A. when B. whereC. which D. that14. A. come along B. come acrossC. come back D. come out15. A. call B. wayC. car D. lift16. A. up B. forwardC. back D. down17. A. red B. happyC. lovely D. sad18. A. fun B. troubleC. luck D. time19A.

24、 lit up B. went paleC. turned red D. bent down20. A. another B. the otherC. one D. other答案：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲在圣诞节帮助了处于困境中的一家人的故事。这件事教会了作者分享的快乐。1解析：从后文中的“nobody but a family”可以推断出，在圣诞节加油站关门了。答案：B2解析：根据第一段开头可知当时在下雨，所以那一家人站在那里避雨。答案：C3解析：上文表示想知道为什么他们在那儿，下文表示因为急着去看礼物而把他们忘了，上下文形成转折关系，故用but。答案：B4解析：从第一句中的“e

25、ager to get home and play with the gifts”可知作者等不及去看礼物(gifts)。答案：C5解析：由“My grandparents were still _6_ for us to have Christmas dinner together at their house”可知作者几乎没有时间欣赏礼物。答案：A6解析：根据语境和常识可知此处是指作者的祖父母正在等着(waiting)作者一家人到他们家一起吃圣诞大餐。答案：B7解析：由后文中的“I noticed that the family was still there”可知，当作者一家人沿着公路行驶

26、的时候，作者注意到那家人还在那里。故选As“当时”。答案：B8解析：父亲心里牵挂着在加油站避雨的一家人，一直在犹豫要不要回去，并且根据下文作者父亲开车回去可知，这里是车子越来越慢，故选C。答案：C9解析：从下文作者父亲回加油站帮助那家人可知父亲原路折回了，所以选turn back“(使)原路返回，往回走”。答案：A10解析：根据语境父亲开车越来越慢并突然调头返回以及下文父亲回去帮助那家人可知，父亲无法忍受他们在下雨天被困在加油站这件事。故选stand“容忍，忍受”。答案：D11解析：从第一段中的“Across the street was a gas station”和“I noticed n

27、obody but a family”可知，作者的父亲说的是在加油站的那家人。答案：C12解析：父亲开车回到了加油站并把车停靠在那里。pull in (to sth.)“驶向路边(或某处)停靠”，符合语境。pull out“(火车)驶出车站，离站”；pull over“令(司机或车辆)停靠路边”；pull off (sth.)“把(汽车)驶离大路(停下或进入小路)”。答案：A13解析：这家人在等去伯明翰的车，这个男人想在那里找工作，故选关系副词where“在那(地方)，到那(地方)”，在从句中作地点状语。答案：B14解析：come along“到达，抵达，出现”，come across“(偶然

28、)遇见，碰见”，come back“回来，返回”，come out“露出，出版，发行”。这里指公共汽车到来，故选A。答案：A15解析：give sb.a lift“让某人搭便车”。答案：D16解析：根据常识，那家人是搭车，孩子们应坐在后排，而父亲在开车，所以要往后看。答案：C17解析：从下文作者的父亲告诉孩子们他们的礼物在他的家里可知孩子们还没有得到礼物，所以孩子们的表情应该是难过的(sad)。答案：D18解析：根据语境可知，孩子们还没有得到礼物，故选B，构成固定用法have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，表示圣诞老人没有找到他们。答案：B19解析：听说圣诞老人给他们留

29、了礼物，孩子们立刻变得开心起来，脸上露出了喜色。light up“(使)光亮，喜形于色”，符合语境。go pale“变得苍白”，turn red“脸红了”，bend down“弯腰，蹲下”，均与语境不符。答案：A20解析：这家人共有两个女孩，表示两者之中的另一个用the other。答案：B.阅读理解CCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a

30、week. Various programs about Chinas politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV9. The 30minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and imp

31、ortant international news. Its a good choice if you want to know about whats happening in China.CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15minute program reporting news and stories about Chinas culture, art and education. Chinas long history has produced a colorful civilization. What is ancient Chinese c

32、ulture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is worldfamous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And y

33、ou can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.1CCTV9 has been in service since _. A2001 B2000C2004 D20022How many TV programs are introduced in the passage? ASix.

34、BFive. CFour. DThree.3We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV9 EXCEPT on _. AFriday BSaturday CMonday DSunday4Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV9? AIt only reports on the latest news and social developments in China. BIt is broadcast every day nonstop. CChinese Cooking is 15 minutes

35、 long. DYou can see Kungfu six times a week.5What is the best title for the passage? AHow to Receive CCTV9 BA Channel about Chinese Culture CAn Introduction to CCTV9 DWhy to Watch CCTV9CCTV9，自2000年9月25日开播以来，就实行全天24小时不间断播出，及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。1解析：细节理解题。从句子CCTV9 is an

36、English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000.可判断，CCTV9于2000年9月25日开播。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTV NEWS, CULTURE EXPRESS, CHINESE COOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。句子From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters .说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A项是周五；B项是周六；C项是周一，根据文章内容可知，这三个选项都不正确，故选D。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。由句子The 30minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news.可知答案。答案：A5解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV9的介绍。答案：C