广东省高三六校2021届第三次联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广东省2021届高三六校第三次联考英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThank you for lending us your support by planning

2、a visit to Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway. Please note, in order to manage capacity (容量) and ensure the safety of our passengers and staff, all passengers are required to purchase a dated and limed ticket beforehand. Do bear in mind that the tickets are never sold on-site. Departure stations are Raven

3、glass or Dalegarth. Our intermediate stations will be closed until further notice.There are lots to explore from our two station stop; find out more with our online itinerary (行程) planner. If you are a wheelchair user, please call us ahead of your visit to pre-book your space. Visit our website for

4、more details and to plan your visit, ravenglass-railway. co. uk. Tel: 01229717171.Timetable A (from RAVENGLASS)DepartArriveReturn times from Dalegarth10:2511:0511:5012:5014:1015:1016:3017:2011:2512:0512:5014:1015:1016:3017:2012:5013:3014:1015:1016:3017:2013:5014:3015:1016:3017:2015:1015:5016:3017:20

5、16:1016:5017:20Timetable B (from DALEGARTH)DepartArriveReturn times from Ravenglass11:5012:3012:5013:5015:1016:1012:5013:3013:5015:1016:1014:1014:5015:1016:1015:1015:5016:1016:3017:10Single journey only. No return option17:2018:00Single Journey only. No return optionFaredAdultSingle12.00Return18.00C

6、hildSingle8.00Return12.00Under 50.001. Which of the following should passengers pay special attention to?A. Child safety should be ensured.B. Tickets must be booked in advance.C. New stations are being constructed.D. The capacity will soon be improved2. How long does the railway trip between Ravengl

7、ass and Dalegarth last?A. Half an hourB. Forty minutesC. One hourD. Eighty-five minute.3. How much should a family of two parents and a baby pay for a round trip?A. 24 poundsB. 32 pounds.C. 36 poundsD. 4 pounds.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对Ravenglass & Eskdale列车的车票购买方式、行程和车票价格等进行了详细说明。【1题详解】细节理解

8、题。根据第一段第二句“Please note, in order to manage capacity (容量) and ensure the safety of our passengers and staff, all passengers are required to purchase a dated and limed ticket beforehand. ”（请注意，为了管理运力，并确保乘客和工作人员的安全，所有乘客必须预先购买有日期限制的车票。）可知，乘客应该注意必须提前订票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Timetable A可知，这张时间表是指从RAVENGLASS到D

9、ALEGARTH的时间表，所以根据其中一组出发时间10:25和到达时间11:05可知，这两地间的火车行程为40分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fared表格可知，购买往返票时，一名成年人是18，则两名需付36，小宝宝是五岁以下的孩子，不需要付钱。所以两名成年人和一个宝宝的往返票应付36。故选C。BI entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didnt think I would be good at making furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teache

10、rs, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.I didnt fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrappe

11、d up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportuni

12、ty.I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and ag

13、ain, until I learned to fail better.In the end, I finished the programwith honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.Maybe most importantly,

14、the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!4. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She had a gift for making furniture.B. She lacked practical skills.C. She disliked making everything in a mess.D. She went to the

15、 program to surprise her family.5. What was the biggest challenge the author encountered?A. Physical condition.B. Psychological preparation.C. To know how to correct mistakes.D. Not being good at math.6. What do you think of the author?A. Hard-working and determined.B. Confident and efficient.C. Coo

16、perative and creative.D. Modest and talented.7. What did the author benefit most from the project?A. She won an award for good writing.B. She became stronger both mentally and physically.C. She became skillful at making furniture.D. She had a better understanding of herself.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解

17、析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者学习一个新的项目家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难，但是作者没有放弃，抱着坚定的决定和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了这一项目，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的理解。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Im not handy.可知我手不灵活。以及第二段中I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.可知我毫无头绪。我的工具箱看起来总是像被飓风吹过一样。由此可知，作者缺乏实践技能。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

18、段中I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.可知我能确切地理解我做的家具出了什么问题，但我无法解决这些问题。然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转。由此可知，作者遇到的最大挑战是学会如何改正自己的错误。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I

19、didnt fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class.可知一开始我并不完全知道自己要做什么，但我一直在上课。以及I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)以及第四段中I spent that year truly learning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)和And yet, I kept trying. I faile

20、d again and again, until I learned to fail better.(然而，我一直在尝试。我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)由此可推知，作者工作努力，有决心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!可知也许最重要的是，学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比想象中更坚强！结合文章内容可知，作者在这

21、一过程中更清楚地认识到了自己的长处和不足，由此可推知，作者从这个项目中获益最多的是她对自己有了更好的了解。故选D。CHuman-like parts have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D printing. The technique could potentially be used to construct new parts or other body parts in people without the need for surgery.Its getting more common to see customized body

22、parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body ports can be 3D printed

23、 inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery.Initially, the researchers injected a “bio-ink” made of hydrogel particles and cartilage cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hy

24、drogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel structures, eventually creating structure similar to the cartilage structures of real human cars. Throughout the process, the mice experienced

25、 no significant side effects.The famous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D printing the structure directly at the site.The researchers hope

26、the new technique could be used to construct new ears for people born with microtia, a condition that prevents the parts from developing properly. “We are making effort improve this technique for future treatment of human ear defects,” says Gou.The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potent

27、ially be used to repair damaged cartilage in noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says.Gou

28、s team hopes to eventually adapt the technique to fix other damaged organs like the heart or lungs. However, “this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing,” says Rosenzweig.8. What is s

29、pecial about the new 3D technique?A. It requires new surgical methods.B. It causes unexpected side effects.C. It produces many customized body parts.D. It allows new body parts to grow in the body.9. According to the passage, which of the following matters most in the experiment process of Gous team

30、?A. The hydrogel particles.B. The cartilage cells.C. The near-infrared light.D. The pre-made plastic structure.10. What does Rosenzweig think of the technique?A. Its life-saving.B. It needs improving.C. Its still impossible.D. Its getting common.11. What is the best title for the text?A. New Method

31、of Constructing Body Parts.B. A Breakthrough in Treating Body Defects.C. A New Technique Requiring No Surgery.D. Body Parts Can Be 3D-Printed Inside the Body.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。目前，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术。文章介绍了这一技术的具体操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。【8题

32、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its getting more common to see customized body parts, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk.(现在越来越多的人看到3D打印定制的身体部位，比如颌骨、肋骨和脊椎。但这些部位必须在体外打印，然

33、后才能通过手术植入，手术也有感染的风险)”以及第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery. (现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术)”可知，新的3D技术的特别之处在于它允许新的身体部位在体内生长。故选D

34、。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together and develop layer-by-layer into parts-shaped structures. (接下来，将生物墨水暴露在耳朵形状的近红外光下。这一关键步骤使水凝胶颗粒粘在一起，一层一层地发展成身体部位形状的结构)”可知，近红外光在郭团队的

35、实验过程中最重要。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says. (他说，相比之下，臀部和膝盖深层的软骨缺陷可能更难修复，因为近红外光通常只能穿透身体约2厘米)”以及最后一段中“However, “this will be more challenging be

36、cause the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing,” says Rosenzweig. (然而，Rosenzweig说：“这将更具挑战性，因为心脏和肺包含多种类型的细胞，它们在身体深处，不断收缩和放松，”)”可推知，Rosenzweig认为这项技术需要改进。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China

37、, and his colleagues have shown that body parts can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need for surgery. (现在，中国四川大学的Mailing Gou和他的同事们已经证明，至少在小鼠体内，身体部位可以用3D打印出来，而不需要手术)”结合文章介绍了这一技术的具体操作过程，人们对此的看法以及该技术未来的应用前景。可知，D选项“身体部位可以在体内3D打印”最符合文章标题。故选D。DIn the UK we often equate life ex

38、perience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially, “career-boosting”.Most of the people I know here at university experience that same itch to get in a plan

39、e, train, bus or car and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I dont think, as UK student, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and its a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, m

40、y degree and my social life to a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.Many people I met while working in China were s

41、urprised at the number of countries Id travelled to, which came as a surprise. Compared to friends and family I consider myself vastly under-travelled. Ive yet to even set foot across the pond in the U. S. A and Canada. let alone South America and even within Europe, my checklist of destinations is

42、far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before and as I left Beijing I felt an overwhelming appreciation not just for the rich culture of Chin

43、a but also for the diverse localities within the UK. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced? To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite surpr

44、ising.I spent a while engaged in a convention with a Chinese colleague over the difference in building style, in architecture from the Highlands of Scotland to the Cornish const. Now for most people this sounds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remot

45、ely historical fascinating. However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated m

46、e, I discovered that there were parts of the UKs culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a new found interest in my own heritage.In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming f

47、ascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume. But alongside increased employ ability, through international

48、, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other peoples fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities.12. What information can we get from Paragraph 1 i

49、n the UK?A. The number of stamps shows someones life experience.B. Travel experience is a important criterion in selecting applicants.C. Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make your C.V. stand out.D. Travel is simply a way of gaining relaxation.13. According to the passage,

50、 which statement is correct?A. British university students travel for getting rid of busy life.B. The author is an experienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations.C. Its not surprising that 20 more years living in UK makes the author walk around e

51、very part of it.D. Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability.14. What is the authors purpose of exampling her conversation with her Chinese colleague?A. Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work.B. Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of h

52、istory.C Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much.D. She got interested in Chinese culture by comparing it with that of UK.15. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Travel, a self-finding tourB. Travel, a home coming tourC. Travel, a leisure-pursuing tourD. Travel, a cultur

53、al recognition tour【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅行可以开阔我们的视野，提高就业能力，最重要的是能够让我们体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursuit of

54、leisure but also “character-building”, “defining” and potentially, “career-boosting”.”（在英国，我们经常把生活经历，尤其是年轻一代的经历，与护照上的邮票数量等同起来。旅游不仅仅是一种休闲的追求，更是一种“性格塑造”、“定义”和潜在的“职业提升”。）可知，在英国，旅行被认为是生活经历的象征，丰富的旅行经历有助于职业提升。由此可知，通过第一段内容我们可以得知，在英国，旅行被认为是一种丰富的生活经历，会让你的简历脱颖而出。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“In this respect, tr

55、avelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your pe

56、rsonal resume.”（首先，你对新的文化、了解风俗、体验美食、吸收每一个新城市的景色和气味产生了巨大的迷恋。对许多雇主来说，这种对新工作地点的适应能力被视为你个人简历的巨大的价值。）可知，旅行能够证明你能很快的适应新的工作地点，从而适应新的工作，这在求职时是一个巨大的优势，由此可知，旅行能使你胜任工作。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“However it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We continued our discu

57、ssion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question.”（然而，我发现英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣。我们继续讨论，但让我感到尴尬的是，我不能具体回答她的问题。）可知，作者喜欢旅行，但对自己国家并不十分了解，她认为英国城市中的石头在地质上的多样性并不有趣，正因为旅行经验的不足，当同事问她关于英国的问题时，她没能具体的回答。由此可知，作者列举她与中国同事的对话的例子，目的是为了告诉我们旅行经验不足限制了她工作的视野。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析

58、文章内容，结合最后一段关键句“But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other peoples fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of l

59、ove for its peculiarities.”（但是，在提高就业能力的同时，通过国际性的、跨文化的对话，你对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生了兴趣。你回到祖国，对别人对它的迷恋充满了理解，对它的独特之处充满了你自己的爱。）可知，旅行除了提高就业能力外，重要的是在你了解了世界各地的文化后，对比发现，更能够体会到自己祖国的历史、文化和习俗的魅力，对它的独特之处充满了喜爱。“Travel, a home coming tour”意为“旅行，回家之旅”，能够概括作者在文章中想要阐述的主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

60、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ And most of them were wrong. You know who have got them right? Check out the following books and movies.Hover boardIn the Back to the Future movies, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) hopped on a levitating skateboard to escape a bunch of bad guys. Three decades later, a 40-y

61、car-old French inventor proved the scriptwriters prescient by hovering across the English Channel. _17_ And, unlike Marty. Zapata was smart enough to wear a helmet.BluetoothIn his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth, describing wireless earphones that allowed for

62、 “an electronic ocean of sound, of music and talk” to be transmitted through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin Connected Toaster, which alerted you via smart phone when your bread was done. _18_.Smart Witch The Apple Watch let

63、s you chat, play games, and watch videos on a device strapped to your wrist Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so. in 1962when Steve Jobs was still in second grade!WIFINikola Tesla called it! In 1909. the famed electrical engineer told the New York Times that _19_ No doubt he was thinking of the Kerasta

64、se Hair Coach brush, which measured brushing speed and employed a microphone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair-quality score sent to your smart phone.GPSWriter Arthur C. Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey) saw a world in which no one got lost In 1956, he wrote that satellites could m

65、ake possible a position-finding grid whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch.” _20_ Last year, the New York City police tubbed a burglar （盗版）who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor-because he was still on probation（缓刑）for a previous un

66、lawful act.A. it will soon be possible to transmit wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can carry and operate his own apparatus (仪器).B. At $100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two yean after launch.C. He fixed his boots to a boa

67、rd connected to five small turbines engine and made the 22-mile trip from France in 22 minutes.D. Eve Elon Munks first automobile product was name after this accomplished scientist.E. The coming new years always brings new visions and predictions about life in the future.F. And this watch can take y

68、ou anywhere you want to travel with simple guidance.G. Clarke didnt mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些书籍和电影所产生的一些发明。【16题详解】根据“And most of them were wrong. ”（他们大多数都错了。）可知，them是指对未来生活的新愿景和预测。所以选项E（即将到来的新年总会带来

69、对未来生活的新的憧憬和预测。）切合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据标题“Hover board”（悬浮滑板）以及前文“Three decades later, a 40-ycar-old French inventor proved the scriptwriters prescient by hovering across the English Channel ”30年后，一位40岁的法国发明家在英吉利海峡上空盘旋，证明了编剧们的先见之明。可知，此处是指一位40岁的法国发明家关于悬浮滑板的发明和尝试。所以选项C（他将靴子固定在一块与5台小型涡轮发动机相连的木板上，只用了22分钟就完成了从法

70、国出发22英里的旅程。）切合文意。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“That was the idea behind Griffin Connected Toaster, which alerted you via smart phone when your bread was done.”（这就是Griffin“联网烤面包机”背后的想法，当你的面包烤好了，它就会通过智能手机提醒你。）可知，选项B（这款售价100美元的小面包可真够贵的，这可能就是为什么它在推出两年后就停产了。）切合文意。 bread 呼应 bread。故选B。【19题详解】根据标题WIFI可知，选项A（不久将有可能在世界各地传送

71、无线信息，这种传送方式非常简单，任何人都可以携带并操作自己的设备。）切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Last year, the New York City police tubbed a burglar （盗版）who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor-because he was still on probation（缓刑）for a previous unlawful act.”（去年，纽约市警方逮捕了一名窃贼，该窃贼当时戴着GPS脚踝监护仪，因为他之前的违法行为还在缓刑期）可知，选项G（克拉克没有提到他的系统可能还会追踪另一个人，比如罪犯。）切合

72、文意。criminal呼应burglar 。故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A. B. C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John Ogburn doesnt remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesnt remember collapsing to the floor at about: 4: l5 pm. his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly _21_.A

73、pril Bradley was just starting her _22_ at Panera when her brother told her someone had _23_ in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the _24_. His face was dark purple. “It was the _25_ thing Ive ever seen,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 p.m.As _26_ would h

74、ave it, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家),was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera _27_ and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another _28_ , Nikolina Bnjie, rushed in. He was _29_ handling an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four Charlotte fir

75、efighters arrived, opened John airway, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator(除颤器)to try to _30_ his heart into restarting. It didnt.Around 4:30 p.m. while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first _31_ ，his iPhone started ringing.

76、 It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart _32_ .“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was _33_ to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days late

77、ron his 36th birthday, in facthe started to wake up._34_, the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3,500 compressions（胸部按压). “Seeing that he made a full _35_ isI cant even explain it.” Dr. McLaughlin says “Everything that could go right for him did.

78、”21. A. quietB. calmC. stillD. nervous22. A. shiftB. shareC. scheduleD. strategy23. A. passed outB. passed awayC. passed aroundD. passed down24. A. bedB. counterC. deskD. carpet25. A. fanciestB. scariestC. strangestD. simplest26. A. legendB. expectationC. luckD. belief27. A. in no wayB. in no caseC.

79、 at a timeD. in no time28. A. brotherB. police officerC. doctorD. firefighter29. A. deliberatelyB. coincidentallyC. intentionallyD. confidentially30. A. shockB. horrifyC. disgustD. sicken31. A. reportersB. representativesC. receptionistsD. responders32. A. adaptationB. accessC. arrestD. accuracy33.

80、A. tracedB. traveledC. transportedD. transformed34. A. AstonishinglyB. AmusinglyC. AnnoyinglyD. Appealingly35. A. reactionB. recoveryC. realizationD. recognition【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。John Ogburn在一家餐厅突然心脏病发作，碰巧他附近有两名具有

81、急救能力的警察来对他进行了急救。John Ogburn在医院里获得了完全的康复。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右倒在了地板上。他的心跳完全消失了，静得可怕。A.quiet安静的；B.calm平静的；C.still静止的，不动的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“his heart having gone completely”可知，此处是指心脏骤停，所以心跳完全静止了，听不到心跳，胸腔很安静。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艾普莉布拉德利在帕纳拉的轮班刚开始，她哥哥就告诉她有人在餐厅后面昏倒了。A.shift轮班；B.share份额；C.schedule日

82、程；D.strategy策略。start ones shift意为“开始上班”，为固定搭配。根据“ at about: 4: l5 pm”再结合常识可知，餐厅通常是轮班制，文中指此时轮到艾普莉布拉德利上班。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾普莉布拉德利在帕纳拉的轮班刚开始，她哥哥就告诉她有人在餐厅后面昏倒了。A.passed out昏倒；B.passed away去世；C.passed around分，分发， 传送，轮查；D.passed down传递。根据“When they got to John, he was spread on the carpet.”（他们到了约翰那里

83、，他倒在地毯上。）可知，有人在餐厅的包厢里昏倒了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们到了约翰那里，他倒在地毯上，脸发紫。A.bed床；B.counter柜台；C.desk桌子；D.carpet地毯。根据“ He doesnt remember collapsing to the floor at about: 4: l5 pm. ”可知，John倒在了地板的地毯上。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那是我见过最可怕的场景。A.fanciest最华丽的； B.scariest最恐怖的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.simplest最简单的。根据“he was spre

84、ad on the carpet. His face was dark purple”可知，此处是指那是Bradley见过的最可怕的场景。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，夏洛特-梅克伦堡的警官劳伦斯吉勒当时就在50英尺外，他曾是一名急救医生。A.legend传奇；B.expectation期待；C.luck运气；D.belief信仰。根据“Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT (内科急救专家)，was about 50 feet away”可知，当有人昏倒时附近刚好有

85、急救医生，这是一件幸运的事。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Guiler立即到达Panera，开始进行心肺复苏。A.in no way决不；B.in no case决不；C.at a time一次，每次；D.in no time立即。结合Guiler警察的身份和“was about 50 feet away”可知，Guiler马上就到了。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不到30秒，另一名警察Nikolina Bnjie冲了进来。A.brother兄弟；B.police officer警察；C.doctor医生；D.firefighter消防员。根据“He was 9 h

86、andling an accident nearby. ”可知，此处是指另一名警察。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他碰巧在附近处理一起事故。A.deliberately 故意地；B.coincidentally巧合地；C.intentionally故意地，有意地；D.confidentially秘密地。餐厅里有人昏倒时他在附近处理一起事故，这是很碰巧的事。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们还用除颤器通过电击使他的心脏重新跳动。A.shock使受电击；B.horrify使恐惧；C.disgust使厌恶；D.sicken使患病。根据“used a defibrillator

87、”可知，此处是指电击他的心脏。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：下午四点半左右，当约翰正在接受共有八名急救人员的心肺复苏，他的手机响了。A.reporters记者；B.representatives 代表；C.receptionists 前台接待员；D. responders响应器，回答者。first responder意为“急救人员”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她被告知约翰心脏骤停了。A.adaptation适应；B.access通道；C. arrest心跳停止，心脏病发作；D. accuracy精确度，准确性。结合上文讲述约翰接收心肺复苏，可知他曾经历心脏骤停。he

88、art arrest意为“心脏病发作，心脏骤停”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：约翰被送往加护病房接受治疗，希望能给他的身体时间恢复。A.traced追溯，追踪；B.traveled旅行；C.transported运输；D.transformed改变，使.变形，转换。根据“to the intensive care unit”可知，此处是指约翰被送往加护病房。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是一些短期记忆丧失和3500次按压造成的胸部极度疼痛。A.Astonishingly令人惊讶的是；B.Amusingly有趣地；C.Annoyingl

89、y恼人地；D.Appealingly上诉地。根据“I cant even explain it”（我甚至无法解释）可知，他恢复得这样好很令人惊讶。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到他完全康复了，我都无法解释。A.reaction反应；B.recovery恢复；C.realization实现，领悟；D.recognition识别，承认，认出。根据“ the only aftereffects were some short-term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the 3,500 compressions”可知，他完全康复

90、了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式.Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35-minute walks per week experienced a 47% _36_ (reduce) in thei

91、r depression levels.In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown and _37_ (able) to attend the gym, emphasis _38_ (place) on home exercising. Fears of an inactive lifestyle and piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel _39_ (way) to move the body and stretch their muscles. Y

92、ou dont need to lift iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.Cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动)，often simply called cardio, is designed to keep your heart rate up, and gradually _40_ (strength) your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are tur

93、ning _41_ activities like skipping with _42_ old rope, or watching one of the many times experts who produce exercise videos online. Walking is another great aerobic activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used _43

94、_ (track) your steps, heart rate, sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels. Practising yoga or Tai Chi can help to keep our bodies supple, _44_ in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by _45_ (simp

95、le) lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.【答案】36. reduction 37. unable 38. has been placed 39. ways 40. strengthen 41. to 42. an 43. to track 44. which 45. simply【解析】这是一篇说明文。在全球许多人都处于封锁状态、无法去健身房的时候，人们把重点放在了在家锻炼上，发明了很多新奇的锻炼方式。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：德克萨斯达拉斯库珀研究所的安德里亚邓恩博士进行的一项研究发现，每

96、周每天步行35分钟的患者抑郁水平降低了47%。在动词experienced后应用名词。故填reduction。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在全球许多人都处于封锁状态、无法去健身房的时候，人们把重点放在了在家锻炼上。根据“when many people around the globe are in lockdown”可知，人们无法去健身房。unable意为“不能的”。故填unable。【38题详解】考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：在全球许多人都处于封锁状态、无法去健身房的时候，人们把重点放在了在家锻炼上。动词place（放置）和主语emphasis构成被动关系，此处用现在完成时表示对现在

97、这种情况的强调。故填has been placed。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对不活跃的生活方式和体重增加的恐惧迫使许多人寻找新奇的方式来活动身体和伸展肌肉。人们找到的方式不止一种，所以用名词复数。故填ways。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：心血管运动，通常简单地称为有氧运动，旨在保持你的心率加快，并逐渐加强你的心脏和改善你的整体健康。根据“improve your general fitness”可知，此处应用动词原形与improve为并列关系。故填strengthen。【41题详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我们中的许多人正转向诸如用旧绳子跳绳之类的活动，或者观看许多在线制作锻炼视

98、频的“时代专家”之一。turn to意为“求助于，转向”，为固定搭配。故填to。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们中的许多人正转向诸如用旧绳子跳绳之类的活动，或者观看许多在线制作锻炼视频的“时代专家”之一。此处是指“一根旧跳绳”，是泛指，所以应用不定冠词。old的开头发音为元音。故填an。【43题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：有很多价格实惠的计步器，可以像手表一样戴在身上，用来记录你的步数、心率、睡眠模式，甚至你的血液氧合水平。此处表示“被用来做某事”，用to do不定式表目的。故填to track。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减

99、少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，力量和阻力训练可以在家里进行，只需举起一袋袋大米或盒子，而不是在健身房举重。修饰动词lifting应用副词。故填simply。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：1. 词典名称；2. 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】De

100、ar Henry,Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary bu

101、t also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍交换生Henry写一封邮件，为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分

102、法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍词典名称；2. 说明推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）recommend sth to sb; one of the most widely used dictionaries in China; its wide range of vocabulary; its precise explanation of each word; its reasonable price; wish you great progress in learning Chinese第三步：连词成句1. Im

103、writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. 2. Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word.3. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.4. I hope my suggestion he

104、lpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：Besides, not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you.（用过

105、去分词pleased作状语）高分句型2 Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word.（用not onlybut also连接两个并列的原因状语）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was driving along in western Texas and I

106、 got sleepy. I saw a sign that said GAS/EAT. so I pulled off.The man behind the counter was the only person in the diner. I judged him to be about forty years old. His hair was just starting to get gray above the ears. I sat down at the counter and ordered coffee and apple pie. He brought the coffee

107、 steaming hot. “Care for cream and sugar?” he asked. I said, “Please.”A car pulled up outside. The two men came right in. The tall one said, “Two coffees. Do you have a road map that we could look at?”“I think so,” the man behind the counter said. He got their coffee first and then started looking t

108、hrough a pile of papers by the telephone, trying to find a map. It was easy to see he was the type who would go out of his way to help you. After a minute or two, he came up with one.“This ones a little out of date, but” He put it on the counter, beside their coffee cups.The two men spread out the m

109、ap and leaned over it. The tall one ran his finger along the Rio Grande River and shook his head. “I guest theres no place to get across to Mexico, from this side of El Paso.” He said it to his pal, but the nun behind the counter heard him, and his face lit up like a light bulb. “You crying S find t

110、he best way south? I might be able to help you with that.”“How?”“Just a minute,” He spent a lot of lime going through the papers by the telephone again. “Thought I might have a newer map,” he said. “Anything recent would show the Hackett Bridge. Anyway, I can tell you how to find it.”“Here a town ca

111、lled Hackett,” the tall one said, still looking at the map. “Its on the river, just at the end of a road. Looks like a pretty small place.”“Not any more. It has just about doubled in size since they built the bridge.”“What happens on the other side?” The short one asked the question, but both of the

112、m were paying close attention.“Pretty fair load, clear to Chihuahua. Mexico. It joins up there with the highway out of El Paso and Juarez.”The tall man finished his coffee, folded the map, put it in his pocket, and stood up. “Well take your map with us,” he said. The man behind the counter shrugged

113、and said, “Glad to let you have it.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1 The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us._Para.2 The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver（螺丝刀）and began fixing the telephone._【答案】One possible vers

114、ion:The two men suddenly reached inside their jackets, and pulled guns on us. “You sit where you are and dont move,” the tall one said to me. “And you, get against the wall.” Both of us did exactly what they wanted. The short man walked over to the cash register, and scooped the money out of the dra

115、wer. The tall man set the telephone on the floor, put his foot on it, and pulled the wires out. Then they both ran to their car, got in and took off.The man behind the counter seemed a little pale, but quickly took a screwdriver（螺丝刀）and began fixing the telephone. In about five minutes, he had a dia

116、l tone coming out of the receiver. He dialed a number and told the police about the men and their car. The man got me another cup of coffee and said, “They fooled me at first. Then I got a glimpse of their guns when they leaned on the counter to look at the map. So I told them about the bridge that

117、didnt exist.” We drank without talking for a while, getting our nerves back in shape. A pair of police cars went roaring by outside in the direction of the Hackett turnoff.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在驾驶途中进入了一家休息区，却遇到了抢劫。休息区的服务生用自己的机智救了自己和店里的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那两个人突然把手伸进夹克里，拔出枪对着我们。”可知，第一段可描写这两个人开始

118、实施抢劫，服务生的反应和做法。由第二段首句内容“柜台后面的男人看起来有点苍白，但很快拿起螺丝刀开始修电话。”可知，第二段可描写劫匪走后服务生修好了电话并报警。2.续写线索：劫匪恐吓劫匪抢走了钱劫匪毁坏电话修好电话报警惊魂稍定警察追踪3.词汇激活行为类抢钱：scoop the money/grab money踩电话：put his foot on /trample瞥见：get a glimpse of/catch sight of情绪类镇定下来： get our nerves back in shape/calm ourselves down点睛】高分句型1Both of us did exactly what they wanted. （what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2So I told them about the bridge that didnt exist.（that引导的定语从句）