2021届高考英语3500词汇基础 提升练26含解析202102072223.doc

1、26-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech on this National Day to call on all ethnic groups to make _(共同的)efforts and work together to build a prosperous and powerful country.【答案】joint【句意】习近平主席在国庆节发表主旨演讲，号召全国各族人民共同努力，共同建设繁荣富强的国家。

2、2.If an entire country gets richer at the same time，_(个人)wouldnt necessarily feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.【答案】individuals【句意】如果一个国家同时变得更富有，个人就不一定觉得更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位没有改变. 3.If you joke with him hell think you are _(侮辱)him on purpose. 【答案】insulting【句意】如果你和他开

3、玩笑，他会认为你是在故意地侮辱他。4.He took a small key out of his pocket and slowly _(插入)it into the lock 【答案】inserted【句意】他从口袋里掏出一把小钥匙，慢慢地插到锁眼里。 5.I have been _(慢跑)there with my friends every morning, since the opening of a new sports park near my community,【答案】jogging【句意】自从社区附近的一个新体育公园开放以来，我每天早上都和朋友们一起慢跑。6.None of

4、 these arguments are valid in that they are unconvincing and _(不可能)to _(证明).【答案】impossible justify【句意】这些论点都站不住脚，因为它们不令人信服也无法证明。7.We should _(提高)our ability to engage in _(国际的)communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China heard.【答案】improve, international【句意】我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力

5、，把中国的故事讲好，让人们听到中国声音。8.Many of those _(采访)said their job had changed beyond recognition over the past five years.【答案】interviewed【句意】许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。9.She cannot speak much English so her husband had to _(口译)for her when she went abroad.【答案】interpret【句意】她讲不了几句英语，所以当她出国时她的丈夫不得不给她作口译。10.

6、Diligence and self-discipline are what all need to make it to our _(理想的)university in the near future, especially at this particular moment.【答案】ideal【句意】在不久的将来，尤其是在这个特殊的时刻，进入理想大学所需要的是我们的勤奋和自律。11. Such an _(违法的)act should not be treated lightly. 【答案】illegal【句意】这样的违法行为不可等闲视之。 12.Much to the couples co

7、mfort, their _(收入)is now double what it was five years ago.【答案】income【句意】令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。13.The cost of the project will increase by 10% of its _(初始的)budget, allowing for _(通货膨胀).【答案】initial, inflation【句意】考虑到通货膨胀因素，该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。14.The brochure is beautifully laid out and _(加插图),refle

8、cting the quality _(形象)of the famous historic city of Toledo.【答案】illustrated, image【句意】这本小册子布局精美，图文并茂，反映了著名历史城市托莱多的优质形象。15.With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages is _(增加)year by year.【答案】increasing【句意】随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。16.When told the news that she was accepted

9、by the _(国际的)company, Jane _(跳)with joy.【答案】international, jumped【句意】当得知她被那家国际公司录用的消息时，Jane高兴得跳了起来。17.In view of the weather , the basketball match will be held _(室内).【答案】indoors【句意】考虑到天气，这场篮球赛将会在室内进行。18.If you have no idea _(明白)about it, consult a dictionary, please. 【答案】idea【句意】要是你对这个问题不明白，请你查字典得了

10、。 19. As a _(新闻记者)of a famous _ (期刊), he journeyed frequently. 【答案】journalist, journal【句意】作为一家知名期刊的新闻记者，他常常旅行。 20.A friend i_ is a friend who wont run out on you when you are in need of help.【答案】indeed【句意】真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时不抛弃你的朋友。21.Doctor Wang says that no matter what forceful arguments against cigaret

11、te there are, many people i_on smoking. 【答案】insist 【句意】王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人仍坚持抽烟。22.I was scolded for my wrong judgment. I_ only you had given the issue more thought. 【答案】If【句意】“我由于错误的判断而受到责备。”“假如你能再做多一些思考就好了。”23.I_ of sitting around waiting for a hero to show up on a white horse to save you, why n

12、ot help yourself?【答案】Instead【句意】与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？24.Itsounds as i_theymighthavemadeadreadfulmistake.【答案】if【句意】听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。25.SheisoneofthegirlsIknowwholiketo speak i_of othersbehindtheirbacks.【答案】ill 【句意】她是我所知道的喜欢在背后说别人坏话的女孩。26.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made

13、 an i_ onour lives in many ways. 【答案】impact【句意】我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。27.We are all able to live a green life. For i_, we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 【答案】instance【句意】我们都能够过一种绿色环保的生活。例如，我们可以把坏了的东西修理一下，而不是买一个新的。28.Hisjobistogiveinstructionstopeople j_ tohim.【答案】junio

14、r【句意】他的职责是指导职位在他之下的人。29.If you had endured huge sufferings and pressure beyond i_ before, you would burst into tears when success eventually comes.【答案】imagination【句意】如果你曾经承受过无法想象的巨大痛苦和压力，当成功来临时，你会大哭起来。30.Your parents always arrange everything for you, but since youre no longer a child, you should le

15、arn to be i_of them. 【答案】independent【句意】你的父母总是为你安排好一切,但是既然你不再是个小孩了，你应该学会不依赖他们。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and _(joy), occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.【答案】joyful【句意】那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。2.Not until I worked as

16、an _(interpret)did I realize how important it was to grasp English.【答案】interpreter【句意】直到我做了翻译，我才意识到掌握英语是多么重要。3.At first sight, the bag seems made of real leather, but actually it is just an _(imitate). 【答案】imitation【句意】咋一看，这个包好像是真皮的，但实际上这是仿制品。4.He had once been charged with drug dealings, but eviden

17、ce found later proved his _(innocent).【答案】innocence【句意】他曾被指控贩毒，但后来发现的证据证明他是清白的。5.That is an _achievement, whichmadeastrong _ ontheaudience.(impress)【答案】impressive, impression【句意】那是一项了显赫的成就，给观众留下了深刻的印象。6.President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical _(insure)accessible to ev

18、ery family.【答案】insurance【句意】习近平主席表示，中央政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。7.Dont try to persuade your boss he wont have the _(intend)of giving me-a flesh student the job.【答案】intention【句意】不要试图说服你的老板，他没有把这份工作提供给我这个新大学生的打算。8.Be sure to read the _(instruct)in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.【答案】ins

19、tructions【句意】在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。9.He is a very _ man and we are _ in his _ stories. (interest)【答案】interesting, interested, interesting【句意】他是个有趣的人，我们对他有趣的故事很感兴趣。 10.No country or individual can can protect itself without _(intelligence)property protection. Liu Xin said.【答案】intellectual【解析】没有知识产权保护

20、法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。11.It is a wonder how any man of feeling could have resisted the _(invite).【答案】invitation【句意】一个感情丰富的人怎么能挡得住这样的引诱，还真是个奇迹。12.It is universally acknowledged that poverty and _(ignore)are the enemies of progress.【答案】ignorance【句意】人们普遍认为贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。13.Were glad to see that the villagers

21、 are _(increase)conscious of the _(important)of environmental protection.【答案】increasingly, importance【句意】我们很高兴看到村民们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性。14.Completed in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the _(imagine)of the world.【答案】imagination【句意】1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发

22、了全世界的想象力。15.The island country had fought against the invaders for more than ten years before it became an_(independence)republic.【答案】independent【句意】这个岛国在成为一个独立的共和国之前与侵略者战斗了十多年。16.While never easy, _(innovate)is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.【答案】innovation【句意】尽管创

23、新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。17.From his manner, we drew the _(infer)that he was satisfied with the exam.【答案】inference【句意】我们从他的态度来推断，他对这次测验很满意。18.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be _(inspire)for great inventions.【答案】inspirations【句意】我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。19.Shewasan _(i

24、magine)and _(innovate)manager.【答案】imaginative, innovative【句意】她是一名充满想象力和革新精神的经理。20.An _ should be good at grasping every opportunity where he is supposed to show his best self to _. (interview)【答案】interviewee, interviewers【句意】一个应聘者应该抓住每一个向面试官展示最好自己的机会。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.She encoura

25、ges us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we are faced with problems. 【答案】independent改成independently【解析】此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent改成independently。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。2.I will probably study and live away from home during this time, so I will have a lot m

26、ore independent. 【答案】independent改成independence【解析】此处have是及物动词后面用名词作宾语，且more是比较级，修饰后面的名词，故把independent改成independence。句意：我可能会在这段时间离家学习和生活，所以我会有更多的独立性。3.She was so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact her.【答案】interact后加with【解析】interact是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：她在学校很受欢迎，许多老师也喜欢和她交流。

27、4.In a interview, Mr. He said he had edited the genetic substance, or DNA, of twin girls born a few weeks earlier.【答案】a改成an【解析】interview是元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故a改成an。句意：在一次采访中，何先生说他已经编辑了几周前出生的双胞胎女孩的基因物质，或者说DNA。5.I felt joyfully when seeing her smile.【答案】joyfully改成joyful【解析】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以felt为感官动词后接

28、形容词joyful作表语。故joyfully改成joyful。句意：看到她笑了，我感到很高兴。6.Working with those we like can be joy.【答案】joy改成joyful【解析】分析句子可知，joy在这里作表语，故需用形容词，故把joy改成joyful。7.Words cannot describe the impact it would have in a child.【答案】in改成on或upon【解析】impact on sb.对影响，故将介词in改成on或upon。句意：言语无法描述它会对孩子的影响。8.When a pencil is partly

29、in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.【答案】even改成as【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用as if/as though，而even if(=even though)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改成as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来像是断了一样。9.I immediate went to help the lady, that gladly accepted my help.【答案】immediate改成immediately, that 改成who【解析】immedia

30、te是形容词不能修饰went，故将immediate改成immediately；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，the lady是先行词，在从句中做主语，故将that 改成who。句意：我立即去帮助那位女士，她欣然接受了我的帮助。10.Instant Tom heard the fire alarm, he rushed out of the building.【答案】Instant改成Instantly或在Instant前面加The【解析】此句包含两个句子，故需用一个连接词连接，instant没有连接词的作用，故改成Instantly或The instant。句意：汤姆一听到火警声，就冲出

31、了大楼。11.It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instant at any time.【答案】instant改成instantly【解析】修饰动词express要用副词instantly，故把instant改成instantly。句意：人们在任何时候都能立即表达自己的感受，这是非常方便的。12.So if you are interesting in this, please let me know your QQ number.【答案】interested改成interesting【解析】be intere

32、sted in对感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以interesting 改成interested。句意：所以如果你对此感兴趣，请告诉我你的QQ号码。13.Interesting, Molotov cocktails also appear frequently in video games such as PUBG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty, and so on.【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly【解析】修饰整个句子应用副词，故Interesting改成Interestingly。句意：有趣的是，Molotov鸡尾酒也经常出现在诸如PU

33、BG, Game for Peace, Call of Duty等电子游戏中。14.Besides, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.【答案】in改成on【解析】固定词组：make a good impression on给留下一个好印象，故把in改成on。句意：此外，漂亮的书法会给别人留下好印象。15.The most important reason for me to go online is to keep in touch with my friends and the people who are im

34、portance to me 【答案】importance改成important【解析】be动词后用形容词作表语，故importance改成important。句意：我上网最重要的原因是为了和我的朋友和对我重要的人保持联系。16.It may give away peoples privacy and other significant informations.【答案】informations改成information【解析】information为不可数名词，不可用复数形式，故将informations改成information。句意：它可能会泄露人们的隐私和其他重要信息。17.Gener

35、ally, people think TV may interfere their childrens studies. 【答案】在interfere后面加with【解析】interfere是不及物动词，后面跟介词with。句意：一般来说，人们认为电视可能会干扰他们孩子的学习。18.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our homework before supper.【答案】must改成should或删除must【解析】表“坚持要求”时，insist后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语部分用“(should)do sth.”。故将must改成sho

36、uld或删除must。句意：老师坚持要求我们晚饭之前交上我们的作业。19.In addition, having enough sleep could make us full of energy and make possible for us to perform well in the exams.【答案】make后加it【解析】句意：此外，充足的睡眠可以使我们充满活力，使我们能够在考试中表现出色。本句为“make +it +adj+to +do sth”句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故make后加it.20.Unfortunately, it is much to

37、my regret which I cannot join in you and your family.【答案】which改成that, 删除in【解析】删除It is和which之后，该句为：much to my regret, I cannot join in you and your family。这是一个完整的句子，符合强调句的判断规则，因此这是一个强调句。其表达结构为：It is +被强调部分+that+其余部分。故将which改成that。表示“加入某人”，应该用join sb.，故in多余，应删除。句意：不幸的是，很遗憾，我不能加入到你和你的家人的队伍中去。21.Our cla

38、ss joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation.【答案】joined后面加in。【解析】参加(活动)要用join in。句意：我们班在寒假期间参加了一项有意义的活动。22.Some famous actors around the world talked about the influence he had to their work. 【答案】to改成on【解析】分析句子可知，he had to their work为定语从句，修饰先行词 the influence，且该先行词在定语从句中充当had的宾语，have

39、 influence on是固定短语，表示“对有影响(力)”。故to改成on。句意：世界各地的一些著名演员都谈到了他对他们工作的影响。23.There are basically two ways to get work done. One is working individual and the other is working in team.【答案】individual改成individually【解析】此处修饰动词work要用副词，不能用形容词，故将individual改成individually。句意：基本上有两种方法来完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队合作。24.I have

40、 an idea whether he will spare some time to keep me company.【答案】an改成no或者把whether改成that【解析】have no idea“不知道”后面跟whether引导的同位语从句；have an idea“知道”跟that引导的同位语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会抽出时间来陪我。或：我知道他是会抽出时间来陪我的。25.There is no indoors swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim outdoor.【答案】indoors改成i

41、ndoor, outdoor改错outdoors【解析】indoor室内的，为形容词；outdoors为副词。句意：这个学校没有室内游泳池，学生们经常去户外游泳。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step clos

42、er to 1 speech to people who have lost the ability.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms(算法)to study the brain 2 of four women as they spoke. The women, who all suffer from a certain kind of brain disorder, already had electrode

43、s attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks.Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team 3 brain activity. The largest group of sentences 4 250 unique words. The team fed this brain activity to a network algorithm related to nerves, training it to 5 regularly occu

44、rring patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech. These patterns were then fed to a second network, which tried to turn them into words to 6 a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didnt form part of the training data, 7 the researchers

45、to test the system. Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not exactly the same. “Memorizing the brain activity of these sentences wouldnt help, 8 the network instead has to learn whats similar about them so that it can generalize to this final

46、 example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AIs best performance was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it 9 for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to 10 that the word “Bear” was al

47、ways likely to follow the word “Teddy” in a certain set of sentences, from brain activity alone.The team tried transforming the brain signal data into 11 words at a time, rather than whole sentences, but this 12 the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is

48、learning facts about which words go together, and not just which brain activity 13 with which words,” says Makin.This will make it hard to scale up the system to a/an 14 vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing 15 . Sophie Scott at University College Lond

49、on says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了一项关于人工智能可以将人类大脑的信号转化成词汇、句子的研究。文章花了大篇幅来描述研究的过程。最终表明将人类大脑的信号彻底的翻译出来还需一段很长的路要走。1. A. assigningB. conveyingC. restoringD. introducing【答案】C【解析】A. assigning分配，分发；B. conveying传达，传递；C. restoring恢复，重

50、建；D. introducing介绍、引进。根据前句An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words可知，人工智能能够精确将想法翻译成句，虽有字数限制。因此推断它有助于恢复那些失去说话能力的人讲话能力。故选C项。2. A. systemsB. signalsC. signaturesD. symbols【答案】B【解析】A. systems系统；B. signals信号；C. signatures签

51、名，鲜明特征；D. symbols符号，象征。根据后文第11题The team tried transforming the brain signal data into.可知，他们对4个女性在讲话期间的脑部信号进行研究。故选B项。3. A. illuminatedB. discoveredC. measuredD. stopped【答案】C【解析】A. illuminated照亮，阐明，启发；B. discovered发现；C. measured衡量，丈量，测量；D. stopped停止、阻止。根据上文The women, who all suffer from a certain kind

52、 of brain disorder, already had electrodes attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks可知，每个实验女性的脑部都安装了一个电极来监视脑部疾病的发作。故可以了解这个装置也可用来测量脑部的活动。故选C项。4. A. consisted ofB. adjusted toC. agreed withD. focused on【答案】A【解析】A. consisted of由组成；B. adjusted to调整，调节；C. agreed with同意；适合；D. focused on专注于。句子由单个

53、的词组成。故选A项。5. A. simplifyB. identifyC. intensifyD. justify【答案】B【解析】A. simplify简化；B. identify验证，识别；C. intensify使加强；D. justify证明合法。根据后文提及的AI能够破译一些词汇，能清楚的学习一些事实，可知这种算法可用来识别某些常见的模块。故选B。6. A. understandB. formC. describeD. judge【答案】B【解析】A. understand理解；B. form形成；C. describe描述；D. judge判断。根据前句The largest gr

54、oup of sentences consisted of 250 unique words可知，句子由词构成；多个词形成句子。故选B项。7. A. allowingB. inspiringC. instructingD. influencing【答案】A【解析】A. allowing允许；B. inspiring鼓舞、激发；C. instructing指导；D. influence影响。分析句意可知，最后的重复不构成训练数据的一部分，是为了让研究人员对系统进行测试。故选A。8. A. becauseB. soC. ifD. but【答案】B【解析】A. because因为；B. so所以；C

55、. if如果、是否；D. but但是。根据语境，因为记忆脑部活动没有意义所以它才不得不去了解其它。故选B项。9. A. quickerB. slowerC. easierD. tougher【答案】C【解析】A. quicker更快的；B. slower更慢的；C. easier更轻松的，更简单的；D. tougher更艰难的。根据后句For example, the AI was able to decode that the word “Bear” was always likely to follow the word “Teddy” in a certain set of senten

56、ces, from brain activity alone可知，人工智有能力破译某些特定句子中的词和词的关系，即：人工智能能够更容易地了解哪些单词倾向于与其他单词放在一起的。故选C项。10. A. splitB. reflectC. decodeD. tear【答案】C【解析】A. split分离，分开，劈开；B. reflect反映，反思；C. decode破译；D. tear撕毁。根据上文可知，人工智能能够更容易地了解哪些单词倾向于与其他单词放在一起的。而本句刚好是针对上句举的例子(例如，单从大脑的活动而言，人工智能能够破译在某些特定的句中，“熊”这个词总是跟在“泰迪”后面)。和上句有关

57、联。故选C项。11. A. individualB. commonC. modifiedD. technical【答案】A【解析】A. individual独自的，单个的；B. common普通的；C. modified改进的，修改的，改良的；D. technical工艺的、科技的、技术上的。根据本句话的后半段rather than whole sentences可知，要填的词和后面的而不是的内容相反。后面讲整个句子，前面讲的应该是单个的词。故选A项。12. A. increasedB. decreasedC. leveledD. deduced【答案】A【解析】A. increased增加；

58、B. decreased减少；C. leveled使同等，瞄准，拉平；induced引起，归纳，引诱。根据后文，每个新词都会增加可能句子的数量，从而减少精确性。减少精确性故会增加错误率。故选A项。13. A. furnishedB. mixedC. associatedD. armed【答案】C【解析】A. furnish with供给，提供；B. mix with 与混合；C. associate with和有关；D. arm with 武装，装备。分析句子可知，网络学习的是哪些词在一起，而不是哪些大脑活动和哪些词有关。故选C项。14. A. passiveB. activeC. ignor

59、edD. expanded【答案】D【解析】A. passive消极的，被动的；B. active积极地，活跃的；C. ignored被忽视/忽略的；D. expanded扩大的，展开的。根据后句because each new word increases the number of possible sentences可知，新词增加了新句的可能性。故选D项。15. A. tendencyB. currencyC. accuracyD. fluency【答案】C【解析】A. tendency倾向；B. currency货币、通货；C. accuracy精确性；D. fluency流畅性。根据

60、后句Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively可知，彻底的将大脑信号翻译出来还有很长一段路要走。中间还有很多问题要解决。同时在第7题提到了：错误率有时候会达到38%，即精确度不够。故选C项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-quality books on traditional Chinese culture are being b

61、rought back, 1 (judgment)from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards, Chinas national-level comprehensive book award to encourage public reading.The results were announced on the World Book and Copyright Day. Awards from the National Library of China were given to 10 winning books from about 8

62、0 finalists 2 (choose)by 14 top librarians and scholars. Before that, several rounds of selection had been carried out among a field of 1, 800 books 3 were published in China last year.The award has three categories: humanities, popular sciences and childrens books. Half the winners this year dealt

63、with different 4 (aspect)of traditional Chinese culture. The mixing of social and physical sciences was a trend, and the winning childrens books were 5 (suit)for adult readers too.“Many good childrens books 6 (introduce)into China from other countries in recent years. They helped broaden peoples hor

64、izons and 7 (inspiration)our writing,” said Yu Hongcheng, author of the award-winning Dishes on Plate. “ However, 8 worries me that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidence from a cultural viewpoint when exposed to a market 9 ( main)filled with translations.” That concern encouraged her

65、to create the picture book, which focuses 10 Chinese agricultural culture-starting with rice, a foundation of Chinese cuisine.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。今年一半的获奖者都写的是不同方面的中国传统文化，社会学和物理学的混合也成了一种趋势。1.【答案】judging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第十二届文津图书奖的结果看，关于中国传统文化的高质量的图书越来越多。根据句意，这个结论是我们从第十二届文津

66、图书奖的结果角度来看的，所以我们与judge之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填judging。2.【答案】chosen【解析】考查非谓语动词。80 finalists与choose之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。句意：中国国家图书馆的奖被授予从80个最后入围作品中选出来的10本获奖的书，这80个入围作品是被14个图书馆馆长和学者选出来的。3.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词为books，指物，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系词使用that或which。故填that/which。句意：在那之前，已经在去年中国出版的1800图

67、书中进行了几次筛选。4.【答案】aspects【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，因为其前有different(不同的)修饰，所以空格处填名词的复数形式，故填aspects。句意：今年一半的获奖者涉及的是中国传统文化的不同方面。5.【答案】suitable【解析】考查形容词。空格处单词位于be动词后作表语，所以应使用形容词。“suit(适合)”的形容词为suitable(适合的)，故填suitable。句意：社会科学和物理科学的融合是一种趋势，并且获奖的儿童类图书也是适合成人读者读的。6.【答案】have been introduced【解析】考查词性转换(

68、动词)和动词的时态及语态。句中少谓语，故要用动词；再根据句中的“in recent years(在最近的几年内)”可知，这句话应用现在完成时；又句子主语Many good childrens books与introduce之间是被动关系，所以这句话应用被动语态。句子主语使用的名词的复数，表达复数意义，所以谓语动词也应使用相应的复数形式。故填have been introduced。句意：近几年很多好的儿童书已经从其它国家引进到了中国。7.【答案】inspired【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。与helped并列，故填inspired。句意：它们帮助开阔了人们的视野，激励我们去写作。8.【答案】i

69、t【解析】考查主语从句。这是一个主语从句，真正的主语是that Chinese children may not have enough self-confidence从句，所以空格处应填形式主语，故填it。9.【答案】mainly【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰动词filled，所以使用副词形式。故填mainly。句意：然而，让我担心的是，当置身于主要是翻译作品的市场中时，中国的孩子没有足够的文化角度的自信。10.【答案】on/upon【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。focus on/upon“集中于”为固定搭配，故填on/upon。句意：这个担心鼓励她创造这本图画水，这本书主要集中于中国农业

70、文化从中国烹饪的基石米开始。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A few clays ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreig

71、ner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked what I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer-by for help, but he couldnt speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familia

72、r with the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clearly as impossible. Although what was the first time that I had talked to a foreigner face to face, he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妈妈在公园散步，遇到外国人，并帮助外国人的故事。虽然这是作者第一次与外国人面对面交谈

73、，但他完全理解作者说的话，并感谢作者。1.【答案】the改成a【解析】考查动词短语中的冠词。take a walk“散步”，故把the改成a。句意：几天前，当我和妈妈在公园散步时，我遇到了一个外国人。2.【答案】Judged改成Judging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，我认为他可能需要帮助。独立成分：Judging by/from根据来判断，此处是现在分词作独立成分，故把Judged改成Judging。3.【答案】might后面加动词原形be【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词加动词原形，故在might后面加动词原形be。句意：从他困惑的表情判断，我认为他可能需要帮助。4.【答

74、案】what改成whether/if【解析】考查名词从句。此处是whether/if引导的宾语从句，故把what改成whether/if。句意：于是我走上前去，问他我是否能帮他学英语。5.【答案】passer-by改成passers-by【解析】考查名词复数。根据several后面跟名词复数，可知把passer-by改成passers-by。6.【答案】he改成they【解析】考查人称代词。句意：他曾向几个过路人求助，但他们不会说英语。结合句意可知用they代替名词复数passer-by，故把he改成they。7.【答案】understand改成understood【解析】考查非谓语动词。ma

75、ke oneself +过去分词，故把understand改成understood。8.【答案】impossible改成possible【解析】考查形容词。as.as possible尽可能，故把impossible改成possible。句意：为了使别人理解我，我尽可能清楚地告诉他怎样去那里。9.【答案】what改成it/this/that【解析】考查固定句式。It/This/That is the first(second.)time that第几次做某事了。故把what改成it/this/that。句意：虽然这是我第一次与外国人面对面交谈，但他完全理解我说的话，并感谢我。10.【答案】删除thanked后面的for 【解析】考查及物动词。句意：虽然这是我第一次与外国人面对面交谈，但他完全理解我说的话，并感谢我。此处thank“感谢”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把thanked后面的for删除。