2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 2The Olympic Games一、单句语法填空1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解A)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without _ (generously) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars _ (attract) top talent.3Not only did t

2、hey bring snacks and drinks, _ they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.4(2018年新课标卷语法填空)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and _ (charge) toward me.5(2016年新课标卷阅读理解A)OConnor gave the deciding _ (vote) in many important cases during her 24 year

3、s on the top court.6It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that women with brains deserve _ (have) equal opportunities to men.7As a longdistance swimmer, she would compete _ herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.8Alice put it in the newspaper, _ (a

4、dmit) that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.9She had blind trust in _ she learnt at college.10(2019年新课标卷阅读理解B)Still, most of us _ (volunteer) breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.二、单句改错1Taking part in ecotravel and you will find it w

5、ill help you understand the importance of nature._2If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I._3Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?_4(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)Not only likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too._5(2019年浙江卷阅读

6、理解C)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that competed with big trees for resources (资源)._6The bag, as well as the books, were donated to the poor boy yesterday._7(2019年新课标卷阅读理解B)In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id f

7、reely like to admitted._8(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and pain necks._9(2017年天津卷单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, are regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise._10Eating properly and exercising regular make one en

8、joy a longer and healthier life._三、完形填空King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family.He took great care to _1_ his peoples needs and they lived happily.However, King Evan used to hear his court (宫廷) men say that people in his kingdom always _2_ him f

9、or various reasons.One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel _3_However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great _4_He decided to _5_ a huge boulder (巨石) in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by._6_ his soldiers h

10、ad placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to _7_ what would happen next.The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder _8_ the movements of vehicles.The kings court men als

11、o saw the boulder but did _9_ to move it away.Instead, they badmouthed the _10_ for not maintaining the road properly.These were the people whom the king _11_ to be loyal! The king was shocked to _12_ their words.A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit.When he saw the huge boulder, he _1

12、3_ and tried to move the stone.After some _14_， the fruit seller removed the obstacle (障碍物) from the road _15_He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder.He picked up and was extremely _16_The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a _17_ for you! The bag has 1，000 gold coins inside and they are for

13、the one who _18_ this obstacle！”The fruit seller was so happy and he was also _19_ by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely.Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) _20_！1A.satisfy BexpressCrecord Dunderstand2A.remembered BthankedCblamed Dforgave3A.excited BrespectedCbored Ddispleased4A

14、.advice BreliefCpower Dpressure5A.fix BhangChide Dplace6A.Before BSinceCAfter DUnless7A.consider BguessCwatch Dask8A.disturbing BcontrollingCdirecting Dchanging9A.something BnothingCeverything Danything10A.king BsoldiersCofficial Dpassersby11A.knew BprovedCannounced Dbelieved12A.repeat BhearCwrite D

15、read13A.left BsmiledCstopped Dreturned14A.attempts BtestsCresearch Ddiscussion15A.easily BnaturallyChopefully Dsuccessfully16A.nervous BsurprisedCangry Dfrightened17A.task BgiftClist Djoke18A.notices BbreaksCremoves Dcovers19A.challenged BforcedCsent Dinvited20A.opportunity BconcernCmessage Dpossibi

16、lity四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom and dad are great cooks, but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food.I rem

17、embered when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didnt have money to buy it.So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free.The kids were very happier.It helped me make lots of friend.Now I often cooking for

18、 my parents, and they like my dishes, either.Its really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents, eating and talking together.五、阅读理解(2018年广东省百校联盟高三第二次联考)April 4th was just another day on a Western Australian farm for Zac Mitchell, until it suddenly wasnt.In an unexpected accident, the cattle wo

19、rker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off.“My thumb was still hanging on the rail.when I got up off the ground，” Zac Mitchell says.His coworkers tried their best to preserve

20、the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put Mitchells thumb back in place failed.Thats when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.Mitchells lead surgeon, Sean Nichlin, understood the mans dilemma at f

21、irst, calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body.But as the thumb is incredibly important functionwise, Mitchell eventually gave in.Nicklin explains that big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: Nerves sync up (同步) nicely,

22、and it looks more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with.He added that big toes arent as necessary for balance and walking as people believe.As far as foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people wit

23、hout a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.The eighthour surgery went well, and Mitchell is expected to have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.1What happened to Zac Mitchell on April 4th?AHe cleaned up a bull. B

24、He was badly hurt.CHe started his farm. DHe lost his thumbs.2What suggestion did the doctor give to Mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?ARecreating a new thumb in place.BReplacing the thumb with his toe.CTransplanting his coworkers thumb.DPutting back the cutoff thumb again.3What is Mitchells fi

25、rst attitude to the doctors another suggestion?AOptimistic. BInsignificant.CHesitant. DRejective.4According to Nicklin, after the surgery Mitchell is able to _Asurf on the sea Bdo daily activitiesConly stay at home Dwork on wheelchairUnit 2The Olympic Games能力检测一、1.generous2.attracting3.but4.charges5

26、vote6.to have7.with/against8.admitting9what10.volunteers二、1.TakingTake2.dowill3.去掉第一个the4在likability前加ispetedcompete6werewas7.admittedadmit8.painpainful9areis10.regularregularly 三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个卖水果的人因移走国王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了奖励的故事。1A国王想让他的子民幸福地生活，他努力满足子民的需要。satisfy满足；express表达；record记录；understand理解。故选A。2C句意

27、：然而，国王经常听到臣子们说他的子民总是以各种各样的原因责怪他。remember记得；thank感谢；blame责怪；forgive原谅。故选C。3D国王决定出门看看是什么让他的子民不高兴。excited兴奋的；respected受尊敬的；bored无聊的；displeased不快的。故选D。4B国王没看到任何不高兴的人，这让他大感欣慰。advice建议；relief安慰、欣慰；power力量；pressure压力。故选B。5D国王决定在路中间放一块巨石来考验路过的人。fix固定；hang挂；hide隐藏；place放。故选D。6C在士兵们把巨石放在路中间之后，他们都躲在附近的一个地方，看接下

28、来会发生什么。before在之前；since自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。7Cconsider考虑；guess猜想；watch看；ask问。故选C。8A没有人在意那块妨碍车辆行进的巨石。disturb妨碍；control控制；direct指导；change改变。故选A。9B句意：国王的臣子们也都看见了巨石，但却什么都没有做。something某物；nothing什么都没有；everything一切；anything任何事。故选B。10A句意：相反，他们责怪国王没有妥善养护道路。king国王；soldier士兵；official官员；passerby路人。故选A。11D根据本

29、空后的“to be loyal！”可知，这些人国王认为是忠诚的人。know了解；prove证明；announce宣布；believe相信。故选D。12B句意：听到臣子们责怪的话，国王感到很震惊。repeat重复；hear听；write写；read读。故选B。13C一个卖水果的人停下，试着把巨石移到一边。leave离开；smile微笑；stop停下；return返回。故选C。14A句意：经过几次尝试后，卖水果的人终于成功地把巨石移到了路边。attempt尝试；test测试；research调查；discussion讨论。故选A。15Deasily容易地；naturally自然地；hopefull

30、y有希望地；successfully成功地。故选D。16B巨石下有一个大袋子，袋子上的纸条写着“这是给你的礼物”，这使那个卖水果的人感到很惊讶。nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的。故选B。17B根据语境可知，这袋金币是国王送给移走巨石的人的礼物。task任务；gift礼物；list清单；joke玩笑。故选B。18C这袋金币是送给移走巨石的人的。notice注意；break弄坏；remove移走；cover覆盖。故选C。19D国王邀请他参加宴会。challenge挑战；force强迫；send发送；invite邀请。故选D。20A这个故事

31、告诉我们，生活中的每一个障碍都是一个机会。opportunity机会；concern关心；message留言；possibility可能性。故选A。四、第一处：butso/and。句意：我的父母都是很棒的厨师，故我一直很喜欢待在家里，吃美味的食物。前后两句之间是因果关系。故将but改为so/and。第二处：rememberedremember。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情，remember表示的是“现在记得”。故将remembered改为remember。第三处：itthem。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgers and chips，代指复数名词，且做宾语，故将it改为them。

32、第四处：them和eat之间加to。ask sb.to do sth.，故应在them和eat之间加上to。第五处：去掉the。for free免费地。第六处：happierhappy。该处不存在比较。第七处：friendfriends。friend是可数名词，由a lot of可知应用复数形式，故将friend改为friends。第八处：cookingcook。often常和一般现在时态连用，故将cooking改为cook。第九处：eithertoo。表示“也”，either常用于否定句。用于肯定句，应用too，故将either改为too。第十处：forwith。表示“和一起”，应用介词wi

33、th，故将for改为with。五、本文是一篇记叙文。Zac Mitchell因为事故失去了一个大拇指，医生决定把他的一个大脚趾移植到大拇指位置。1B推理判断题。根据第一段中“the thumb on his right hand being cut off”可知，在这一天Zac Mitchell受了重伤。故选B。2B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be”可知，医生建议把Mitchell的大脚趾移植到大拇指的位置。故选B。3C观点态度题。根据第三段中“ Mitchells lead surgeon, Sean Nichlin, understood the mans dilemma at first”可知，Mitchell起初对医生的建议持犹豫的态度。故选C。4B细节理解题。根据第四段中“most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports”可知，失去大脚趾的Mitchell能够从事大部分的运动和工作。故选B。