宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、银川一中2020-2021学年度(上)高二年级期中考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably mean?A. The womans getting fat.B. The womans losing weight.C. The womans kind to share her chocolate.2. Where is Mary going tomorrow?A. To the movies. B. To a museum. C. To the hospital.3. What will Joe do this Sunday?A. Go hiking. B. Buy some clothes. C. D

3、o some housework.4. What does the woman think of the painting?A. Its just so-so. B. Its excellent. C.Its terrible.5. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $100. B. $10. C. $1.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.7. What is the mans reason for being absent?A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was on vacation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is Tanya now?A. At her desk. B. In a mee

5、ting. C.At the downtown office.9. How does the woman suggest contacting Tanya?A By calling her cell phone.B. By sending her an e-mail.C. By visiting her office.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. When did the speakers last see each other?A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.11. What was the w

6、oman doing in Asia?A. Traveling. B. Studying Japanese. C. Teaching biology.12. What do we know about Kathy Morris?A. She is a Japanese girl.B. She is the womans workmate.C. She is the mans wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What was Uncle Marcos former job?A. A solider. B. A doctor. C. A government cler

7、k.14. What happened to Uncle Marco twenty years ago?A. His grandmother died.B. He was shot in the leg.C. He got an award for helping others.15. What does the woman think of Uncle Marco?A. A little crazy. B. Very kind. C. Quite humorous.16. How long had Uncle Marco been away this time?A. For six week

8、s. B. For six months. C. For seven months.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What evidence was there that a thief had entered the house?A. A messy room.B. A broken window.C. A mark from a persons shoe.18. What is the second step to protecting your home?A. Hiding your money carefully.B. Having your neighbors

9、look after your house.C. Locking all the doors and windows.19. Where should you never leave a house key?A. In the neighbors house.B. In a drawer.C In the mailbox.20. What should you do if you hear strange sounds in your house?A. Seek for the thief.B. Call the police.C. Hide under your bed.二、阅读理解:(每小

10、题2分，共计40分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows o

11、f modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of t

12、hese large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopp

13、ing, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performa

14、nce of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult to find good dinner food earlie

15、r. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?A. It has 50 rooms for visit.B. It can hold 2, 800 people.C. Its been

16、 visited by 3 million people.D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？A. For discount.B. For artworks.C. To sell various goods.D. To sell antiques and CDs.3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid?A. Having dinner earlier.B. Enjoying flamenco.C. Visiting

17、Prado Museum.D. Drinking in a tapas bar.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an

18、 extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出he Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的

19、时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BRobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in

20、 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books.

21、 To lessen the chance of detection (被发现), He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways of making their works lo

22、ok real. For example, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the o

23、nly daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from d

24、ying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.4. Robert Spring spent 15 years _.A. running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB. as owners of old booksC. selling real signatures of famous AmericansD. as a forger5. Why did Spring sell his false

25、autographs in England and Canada?A. There was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.B. The prices were much higher in England and Canada.C. There was a greater demand there than in America.D. Britan was Springs birthplace.6. After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain

26、for _A. Civil War battle plansB. southern manuscripts and lettersC. the signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinD. southern money7 Which of the following about Miss Fanny Jackson is TRUE?A. She was Robert Springs customer.B. She was an imaginary person created by Spring.C. She was a little-k

27、nown girl who sold her fathers papers to make money.D. She was the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackson.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了做了15年伪造者的Robert Spring的个人经历。文章介绍了他做伪造者的过程以及进行伪造的方式等。为了伪造手稿和信件出售给英国人，Spring甚至虚构了一个名为Fanny Jackson小姐的人，然而，所有这些活动都没有阻止Spring在贫困中死去，只留给了专家们一项艰巨的任务，那就是把他

28、的赝品和真品区分开来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Robert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans.可知19世纪的伪造者Robert Spring非常擅长自己的行业，15年来他都靠出售美国名人的假签名为生。由此可知，Robert Spring当了15年的伪造者。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第

29、一段中To lessen the chance of detection (被发现), He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.可知为了减少被发现的机会，他把赝品送到英国和加拿大出售。由此可知，Spring在英国和加拿大出售他的假签名，因为这样他的赝品被发现的可能性更小了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invente

30、d a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the dem

31、and.可知内战刚结束的春天，英国人仍然喜欢南方各州，于是Spring就创造了一位受人尊敬的年轻女士，名叫Fanny Jackson小姐，她是“Stonewall”Jackson将军的独女。几年来，Fanny小姐的经济困难迫使她卖掉了大量属于她著名父亲的信件和手稿。Spring不得不非常努力地工作以满足需求。由此可推知，内战结束后，英国对南方的手稿和信件有很大的需求。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so

32、 Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson.可知内战刚结束的春天，英国人仍然喜欢南方各州，于是Spring就创造了一位受人尊敬的年轻女士，名叫Fanny Jackson小姐，她是“Stonewall”Jackson将军的独女。由此可知，关于Miss Fanny Jackson 的说法中B选项“她是Spring虚构出来的一个人”正确。故选B。CLiving abroad to study can cer

33、tainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a

34、 clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your nex

35、t step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education w

36、ebsites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Dont just think about the universitys reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records

37、, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly.Money is another important consideration.

38、 Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.8. Why do

39、es the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to paragraph1?A. It is a chance to develop your career.B. It is an interesting experience.C. It is fun to travel around the world.D. All your friends are doing so.9. What can a school ranking list tell us?A. The names of all the profe

40、ssors.B. How good the school is compared to others.C. How much the courses cost.D. Where the school is located.10. What are the three basic steps when you apply?A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.B. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.C. Prepar

41、e reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.D. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.11. What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. lose money in the first roundB. get accepted in the next roundC. fai

42、l to get to the next roundD. get kicked by a professor【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为

43、这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的

44、学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关

45、系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题4，根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round，simply because they dont follow the application procedure properly（可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序）可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。DFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a

46、researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of th

47、em.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her l

48、ab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. G

49、ao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas record-setting Jiaolong submersibl（e 潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University.

50、In 2012, Cui rode inside Chinas Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersi

51、ble currently in use, which shows Chinas increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.12. Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To show one of Chinas long-held dreams.B. To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.C. To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.D. To

52、introduce more top Chinese scientists.13. Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?A. Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.B. Because she was expert at wheat engineering.C. Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.D. Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.14. What

53、 is Cui Weichengs biggest contribution to China?A. He teaches about sea at a university.B. He developed Jiaolong submersible.C. He is devoted to genetic engineering.D. He reached the bottom of the ocean.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinas Science StarsB. Chinas Nobel Prize DreamC. G

54、ao CaixiaChinas Crop EngineerD. Cui WeichengChinas Deep Diver【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。自然杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第二段 ”In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the worlds attention. In 2016, the Nature journal pub

55、lished a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故D项：介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，为正确答案。A项：展示中国长期以来的一个梦想；B项：强调诺贝尔奖的重要性；C项：表扬屠呦呦的贡献；均不合题意。故答案为D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么高彩霞致力于小麦的研究?由文章第三段“At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using

56、 CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.”可知起初,高不愿意采用基因编辑使用CRISPR-Cas9

57、因为她所在实验室-中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故C项：因为小麦很难被基因改造，为正确选项。A项：因为她在研究其他作物的尝试中失败了。B项：因为她是小麦工程方面的专家。D项：因为小麦是中国种植最广泛的作物。均不合题意。故答案为C。【14题详解】细节理解题。本题题干为：崔伟成对中国最大的贡献是什么?根据文章根据第六段Cui Weicheng is the developer of Chinas record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潜水器）以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的

58、影响来看，B项：他研制了蛟龙潜水器为正确答案，A项：他在一所大学教海洋。C项：格瓦拉致力于基因工程。D项：他到达了海底。均不合题意。故答案为B。【15题详解】考查主旨大意。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。故A项：中国的科学明星为正确答案； B项：中国的诺贝尔奖梦（主题扩大）；C项：高彩霞中国的农作物工程师 （以偏概全）；D项：崔伟成中国的深水潜水员（以偏概全）。故答案为A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Travelingalonegivesyouth

59、efreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease. _16_ Forexample atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsof first-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandculturesHereareseveralstepstofinda travel partnerwhowillimproveyourjourney_17_ TravelingshouldbefunWhenyouareonatrip，youwi

60、llwanttodolotsofactivities thatyouenjoyPreferably，yourcompanionwillwantto dothesame things as you.DiscussfinancialplansBeforeyoutravel，youshouldplanabudget. _18_ You dont want tobeplanninganexpensivegetawaywhenyourfriendislookingforbudgettravelHaveanhonestconversationIfyouarethinkingabouttravelingwi

61、thacompanion，take sometimetohaveanopendiscussionScheduleatimetositdownandtalkTrysaying，IknowwevetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogetherLetshaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough _19_ YoushouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyleFindsomeonewhoisflexibleChooseatravelpartnerwhocanadjust_20_Ma

62、ybe it will rainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyonOryoumightnotbeabletoget reservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyouvebeendyingtotryA. LookforsomeonewithcommoninterestsB. YoushoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetripC. TravelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoingD. Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits，tooE. Makes

63、urethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoneyF. TrytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtripG. Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip，itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。【16题详解】考查上

64、下文联系。根据后面的例子a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures可知，旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你。所以说与同伴旅行有其好处。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文联系。根据your companion will want to do the same things as you可知，作者建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，因为有共同兴趣的人才会想和

65、你做同样的事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的解释You dont want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel可知，选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文联系。根据本段中作者的建议take some time to have an open discussion花点时间开展一场讨论，可知作者提议应该讨论一下旅行目标。故选B。【20题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的Mayb

66、e it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon可知，无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了。故选G。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to D

67、enver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _21_ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in but fruitlessly. _22_ the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was _23_ to receive a packag

68、e in the mail from an anonymous(匿名的)sender. Inside was his wallet _24_ an additional $40 in cash.“I found this _25_ a flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12, seat F wedged(卡住) between the seat and wall.” _26_ a letter that was enclosed with the package. “Thought you might want it back. All the best. PS:

69、 I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _27_ of your wallet. Have fun!”Hunters mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the _28_ to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the _29_ . All they found out was that the letter was _30_ from Applied Underwriters in

70、 Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later _31_ as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _32_,Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet.” sai

71、d Brown. “Hunter was very _33_ . He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the _34_ was right,” Brown added, “He_35_ it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started _36_, No way! No way!”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats w

72、hy he didnt sign his _37_ on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on_38_ him on social media. “I try to teach my children to help people without consideration of the _39_,” Jeannie wrote onFacebook, “This story is more about rebuilding _40_ in people than anything.”21. A. orderedB. contactedC. cau

73、ghtD. checked22. A. ThoughB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless23. A. shockedB. amusedC. anxiousD. frightened24. A. apart fromB. except forC. along withD. instead of25. A. onB. inC. byD. at26. A. saidB. readC. writtenD. signed27. A. searchB. completenessC. valuableD. return28. A. senderB. letterC. walletD. pack

74、age29. A. moneyB. flightC. walletD. sender30. A. acceptedB. sentC. takenD. collected31. A. knownB. consideredC. identifiedD. introduced32. A. noticedB. repliedC. doubtedD. figured.33. A. thankfulB. stressfulC. thoughtfulD. regretful34. A. behaviorB. numberC. timingD. paycheck35. A. rememberedB. thou

75、ghtC. admittedD. imagined36. A. screamingB. jumpingC. dancingD. laughing37. A. addressB. markC. phone numberD. full name38. A. questioningB. praisingC. disturbingD. surprising39. A. incomeB. wealthC. rewardD. fame40. A. faithB. ambitionC. appreciationD. strength【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26.

76、B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Brown匿名寄还了Hunter丢在飞机上的钱包，Hunter的母亲通过社交媒体上终于联系到Brown并表示感谢和赞扬。这个温暖的故事给人们带来了更多的彼此的信任。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一意识到钱包丢了，他就联系了航空公司询问是否有人上交过钱包但是毫无结果。A. ordered命令；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked核对。由下文询问是否有人上交钱包

77、可知是联系航空公司。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：因为钱包里有他的身份证，一张签过名的薪水支票，60美元的现金等，他担心发生最糟糕的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While然而；C. Since因为；D. Unless除非。本句与下文“he feared the worst.”成因果关系，since意为“因为”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，航班结束的两天后，Hunter很吃惊，收到了一个匿名包裹。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. anxious不安的；D. frightened惊吓的。由下文“Inside was his w

78、allet”，可知他收到这个匿名包裹是感到震惊的。故选A。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包还有额外的40美元现金。A. apart from除了；B. except for除之外；C. along with随着；和一起；D. instead of（用）代替。由下文“an additional $40 in cash”，可知钱包和现金是一起在包裹里的。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：我是在从奥马哈到丹佛的航班上发现的，12号座位F，卡在座位和墙之间。A. on在上；B. in在里面；C. by通过；D. at在（某地）；达。固定搭配，在航班上“on a flight”。

79、故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着包裹附上的一封信上写着“我觉得你可能想要找回它。祝你好运。”A. said说；B. read写着；C. written书写；D. signed签名。联系上下文可知，前后句是信上写着的内容。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外：我把你的现金凑成了100美元整，你可以庆祝钱包的回归了。A. search搜索；B. completeness完全；C. valuable 贵重物品；D. return回来。由常理可知，庆祝的是钱包的失而复得。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了社交

80、媒体上，希望能够找到发信人。A. sender发信人；B. letter信；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。由下文“All they found out was that the letter was _10_ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”.”可知，Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了网上。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了社交媒体上，希望能够找到发信人。A. money钱；B

81、. flight航班；C. wallet钱包；D. sender发信人。根据上文可知这是个匿名包裹，可推知Hunter的母亲，Jeannie想要找到发信人是谁。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现这封信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters发出的，发信人全名的首字母是T.B。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken拿走；D. collected收集。根据句意可知，信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters发出的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个发信人后来被认出是Todd Brown，他非常高兴能够帮助一个努力

82、工作的陌生人。A. known知道；B. considered考虑；C. identified认出；D. introduced介绍。由上文可知，Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了社交媒体上，希望能够找到发信人。因此是被认出是Todd Brown。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看他还是个孩子，才20岁。里边有他的薪水支票，因此我想到，哇哦，他尽全力维持收支平衡。”Brown说到。A. noticed注意；B. replied回复；C. doubted怀疑；D. figured推测。根据下文“Well, hes doing his best to make en

83、ds meet.”，可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票后推测的内容。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Hunter内心非常感谢，他告诉我他有一些学生贷款需要两天内支付，因此这个时机很对”Brown补充道。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thoughtful思考的；D. regretful后悔的。由下文可知他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Hunter内心非常感谢，他告诉我他有一些学生贷款需要两天内支付，因此这个时机很对。”Brown补充道。A. behavior行为；B. n

84、umber数字；C. timing时机；D. paycheck薪水支票。由上文可知他需要在两天内还学生贷款，因此收到钱包的时机是很及时的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为钱包找不回来了。A. remembered记得；B. thought以为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据“it was gone forever”可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此当他打开它的时候，他开始尖叫，不可能！不可能！。A. screaming尖叫；B. jumping跳跃；C. dancing跳舞；D. laug

85、hing大笑。根据下文No way! No way!可知，他尖叫着说不可能！不可能！故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brown说他经常做好事，不需要认可；这就是他为什么不在信上写全名的原因。A. address地址；B. mark标记；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。由上文“the senders initials were signed “T.B”.”可知，信上不写全名。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来Jeannie坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. questioning询问；B. praising赞扬；C. distur

86、bing打扰；D. surprising使惊讶。联系上文可知，Jeannie非常感谢他，因此想要赞扬Brown。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我努力教育我的孩子们，帮助别人不要考虑回报。”。A. income收入；B. wealth财富；C. reward回报；D. fame名声。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition;”可知，Brown教育孩子做好事要不求回报。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮在Facebook上写道：“这个故事更多的是关于重

87、建对人的信心，而不是其他任何事情。A. faith信任；B. ambition雄心壮志；C. appreciation感激；D. strength力量。这个故事加深了我们人与人之间的信任。故选A。第二节:(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past a gentleman would offer his seat to a lady on a _41_ (crowd) bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind h

88、is newspaper,_42_(leave) the lady standing _43_ someone else gets off. Some ladies still feel they have no choice but _44_ (blame) the rude man. But time is changing. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could _45_ (refer) to as the weak. A whole gener

89、ation has grown up demanding _46_(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women, _47_ you are likely to get _48_ angry lecture on treating women as weaklings (弱者). Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying _49_ share of the bill. All these,

90、 according to some sociologists, will change mens attitude towards women and the traditional politeness is perhaps slowly being _50_ (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.【答案】41. crowded 42. leaving 43. until/till 44. to

91、blame 45. be referred 46. equality 47. and 48. an 49. her 50. replaced【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中男女平等吗？你见过男士给女士让座吗？时代不同了，对于男女平等的理解也有差异，所以如果今天男士给女士让座，很可能被视为男士对女士有偏见。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去，在拥挤的公共汽车上，绅士会给女士让座。根据offer his seat to a lady可知，此处指“拥挤的公共汽车”。故填crowded。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自

92、己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。此处与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动，做伴随状语。leave sb. doing sth.“让某人做某事”。故填leaving。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据句意，此处需要由until/till“直到”来引导一个时间状语从句。故填until或till。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些女士仍然觉得她们别无选择，只能责怪那个粗鲁的男人。固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某

93、事别无选择”。故填to blame。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：妇女被称为弱者的日子已经一去不复返了。refer to sb. as“称某人为”，根据句意可知，此处指“被称为弱者”，应使用被动语态，空前有could，be动词应使用原形。故填be referred。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：新的一代人已经成长起来，他们要求男女之间在就业、教育和社会生活上的平等性。空格处需要“平等”的名词形式，来做demanding的宾语。故填equality。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述

94、句”结构，后面是前面行为产生的一种自然结果，应使用and。故填and。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。get a lecture是动词短语，意为“得到一次教育或讲座”，angry的发音以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有可能坚持AA制的付账方式。pay ones share是动词短语，意为“为自己的那一份付账”，修饰名词share，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在一些社会学家看来，这些变化将会改变男性对女性的传统看法，以前那种积极主动为女

95、士服务的惯常礼仪也可能会慢慢被取代，代之以对女性真实需要和感受的体贴与关心。主语politeness与谓语动词replace是被动关系，由空前being可知，此处是现在进行时态的被动语态。故填replaced。第四部分:词汇考查(共两节，满分10分)第一节: 单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词, 一空1分，共6分)。51. The children had a heated a_ about what game to play.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们就玩什么游戏进行了激烈的争论

96、。句中用名词作动词had的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填argument。52. Local people have launched a c_ to raise money for a new hospital. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】campaign【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人发起了一场为建新医院筹款的活动。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词campaign，作动词 have launched的宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填campaign。53. The rapid _ (扩张) of citie

97、s can cause social and economic problems.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】expansion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的迅速扩张会引起社会和经济问题。形容词rapid“快速的”作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词，根据汉语提示可知，expansion扩张，名词，符合题意，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填expansion。54. _(相信) of his own judgment, he stuck to his opinion. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】Convinced【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他确信自己的判断，坚持自己的意见。根据汉

98、语提示可知，convince相信，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词stuck to，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词convince与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词convinced作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Convinced。55. He e_ us for hours with his stories and jokes. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】entertained【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，entert

99、ain使快乐，逗乐，动词，符合题意，此处表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填entertained。56. Everything was quiet, aside from the_ (偶然的) sound of a car in the distance. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】occasional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了远处偶尔传来的汽车声，一切都很安静。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sound，根据汉语提示可知，occasional偶然的，形容词，符合题意。故填occasional。第二节: (每题1分，共4分)根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空,有一个短语

100、是多余的。keepfree from equipwith badly off convinceof cut off57. You shouldnt complain about being poor, many families are much_ than you.58. We ve managed to _ the garden _weeds this year.59. That is our classroom _ a computer and a tape recorder.60. It is reported that the electricity was _ by the ter

101、rible storm.【答案】57. worse off 58. (1). keep (2). free from 59. equipped with 60. cut off【解析】【57题详解】考查固定短语和比较级。句意：你不应该抱怨穷，许多家庭的情况比你差得多。根据空前“You shouldnt complain about being poor”和选项可知，badly off贫困的，符合题意，由空后比较词than可知，空处需用badly的比较级worse。故填worse off。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今年我们设法使花园没有杂草。根据句意和选项可知，keepfree from

102、使免受(影响、伤害)，符合题意；manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形keep。故填keep；free from。【59题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：那是我们的教室，配备了电脑和录音机。由空后“a computer and a tape recorder.”和选项可知，equipwith配备，符合题意；本句已有be动词is ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词classroom ，动词equip与名词classroom之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped with。【60题详解】考查固定短语和

103、被动语态。句意：据报道，那场可怕的暴风雨切断了供电。根据句意和选项可知，cut off切断，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处动词使用一般过去时的被动语态：was done，所以空处动词cut需用其过去分词cut。故填cut off。第五部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

104、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。I was fond of many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance. I used to dance a lot when I am young, although I never was a good dancer. But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone fel

105、t like dancing with them. Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture. Among all those place of interest, my favorite one was a mountain. Fortunate, when I arrived there in a cold winter morning, I couldnt see much. However, the unusual peace and snow-bl

106、anketed winter views still impressed you a lot.【答案】1.moremost2.amwas3.去掉who 4.easilyeasy5.VisitVisiting6.在deeper前加a 7.placeplaces8.FortunateUnfortunately9.inon 10.youme【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在阿根廷旅游的经历。【详解】第一处：考查副词最高级。句意：但给我印象最深的是舞蹈表演。根据句意可知，用副词最高级most，修饰动词。故将more改为most。第二处：考查动词时态。句意：我年轻的时候经常跳舞，虽然

107、我从来都跳得不好。根据主句I used to dance a lot表示的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故将am改为was。第三处：考查句子结构。句意：但阿根廷舞者让舞蹈变得如此轻松，以至于每个人都想和他们一起跳舞。分析句子结构可知，Argentinian dancers是主语，made dancing是谓语部分，此处并非定语从句，who是多余的，要去掉。故去掉who。第四处：考查形容词。句意：但阿根廷舞者让舞蹈变得如此轻松，以至于每个人都想和他们一起跳舞。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故将easily改为easy。第五处：考查动名词。句意：参观一些遥远的村庄也让我更深刻地感受了阿根廷的原始文化

108、。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Visiting some distant villages作主语。故将Visit改为Visiting。第六处：考查冠词。句意：参观一些遥远的村庄也让我更深刻地感受了阿根廷的原始文化。taste指个人对某事的“喜爱，爱好”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，deeper是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故在deeper前加a。第七处：考查名词复数。句意：在所有的名胜古迹中，我最喜欢的是一座山。place of interest是可数名词，其前有those修饰时用复数形式。故将place改为places。第八处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我在一个寒

109、冷的早上到达那里时，我并没有看到许多。根据句意，用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子。故将Fortunately改为Unfortunately。第九处：考查介词。句意：不幸的是，当我在一个寒冷的早上到达那里时，我并没有看到许多。在特定的某一天用介词on。故将in改为on。第十处：考查代词。句意：不寻常的平静和雪覆盖了冬景仍然给我留下许多印象。根据文中逻辑主语，应用代词me。故将you改为me。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)62. 假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry，邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活动。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 有关活动:“歌

110、颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:anniversary周年纪念日 reform and opening up改革开放Dear Henry,With Chinas National Day approaching._Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear Henry,With Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversar

111、y. Im greatly delighted to invite you to join us.We will appreciate various activities on National Day, Oct. 1st. A singing and dancing evening will be hosted in the school hall to honor our motherland. Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievemen

112、ts of Chinas reform and opening up. To our amazement, such activities as speech competitions and Calligraphy exhibitions will be also available. I believe that it will be a fantastic opportunity for you to further understand Chinas development.Im looking forward to your coming. Best wishes!Yours sin

113、cerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。【详解】第一步：明确要求。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Henry，邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝活动。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展第二步：列关键词。如：be delighted to，reform and opening up，to ones amazement，look forward to等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。这封邮件需要使用一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当

114、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Besides等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有： with复合结构的运用：With Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. 定语从句的运用：Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up.