2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming能力检测（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、Unit 4Global warming一、单句语法填空1(2018年新课标卷语法填空)This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2_ average each report requires 1，000 hours to prepare.3Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _ (steady).4(

2、2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant _ (consequent).5The magician picked several persons _ random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.6Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue

3、 _ counts.7She _ (glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.8Every year large _ (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory.9(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain_ (consume) of energyon the body.10He _ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.二、

4、单句改错1(2017年江苏卷阅读理解B)A computer analysis blindly compare calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity._2There is some doubt that their football team will win the match._3(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)Mammals (哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have a average brain size of 200 cm2._4He tends to losing

5、 his temper if you dont obey the rule._5(2018年江苏卷单项填空)Try to understand whats actually happened instead of acting on the assumption youve made._6Opposing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday._7(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Your personal circumstance are equally important._

6、8(2019年江苏卷阅读理解C)However, they have real impacts, as they result misguided use of scarce resources._9In my eyes, teachers not only help students acquire knowledge but guide them on what to be a real man._10Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were married._三、完形填空L

7、ess is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of _1_Apply these _2_ in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you ha

8、ve _3_ that you didnt even know you had.Just imagine: you are at a fair (集市) and you have to _4_ two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep _5_ one and then the other, it will take a long time, _6_ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and _7_But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the o

9、ther, gather all your_8_， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get _9_ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now _10_ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the

10、stress that formerly would have been _11_ among all the relatives is now _12_ on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not _13_， then its not because the day has too _14_ hours, but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that _15_ people tend to forge

11、t.The _16_ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement.People who can handle stress are given moreuntil one day they _17_Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can _18_These signs

12、come from various _19_ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is _20_If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I cant manage that.”1A.bringing up Btaking upCgiving up Dspeeding up2A.principles BadvantagesCoperations Drelations3A

13、.appetite Bgift Cenergy Dexcuse4A.carry Bfetch Cbring Dtake5A.pushing BenjoyingCgrabbing Dexchanging6A.and Bbecause Cso Dbut7A.running away Bturning offCcatching up Dlying down8A.labor Bstrength Cpower Dforce9A.another Bothers Cother Dthe other10A.small Btrue Cgreat Dwrong11A.shared Bgiven Crealized

14、 Dinfluenced12A.contracted BconcentratedCconstructed Dcongratulated13A.enough BshortCimportant Dproper14A.little Bmuch Cfew Dmany15A.overslept BoverdevelopedCovercrowded Doverloaded16A.answer BdestinationCproblem Dsolution17A.break through Bbreak downCbreak out Dbreak off18A.put with Bdeal withCsuff

15、er from Dcome with19A.qualities BquantitiesCareas Dstages20A.improved BadvancedCincreased Daffected四、短文改错(2019年山西省太原市高三二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，

16、多者(从第11处起)不计分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof.Everyone has funs with each other here.Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away.At weekends, Dad wil

17、l take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish.Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves.When the weather is fine, I will push my 95yearold great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard.My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up i

18、nto a person with love and responsibility.I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.五、七选五型阅读理解(2018年辽宁省沈阳市下学期高三二模)Most people would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up, and even fewer would recommend it._1_ And someone dear to me is also goin

19、g to quit.Its definitely not a solution for everyone.But it is an option that requires a lot of strength, determination, and preparation.Three things you must have before becoming deliberately unemployed：A solid support system.Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your deci

20、sion even if they dont agree with it 100 percent._2_ Youre already scared enough.Also you should know who is not to tell.Not everyone needs to know every detail about your life, especially if you know youll receive a lot of negative comments.Money._3_ You need enough money to support you in two to t

21、hree months of life or a way to earn money on a parttime or contract basis.Confidence.You need to knowand I mean，really believethat youre going to make great achievements.Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once youre deliberately unemployed._4_ At the same time anxiety and

22、fear will appear.Trust and constantly remind yourself that you have done the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever._5_ABut I quit, and my best friend did, too.B.They should be honest with you but not in a tryingtoscareyou kind of way.CThe risk is worth the reward.DQuitting need

23、s great courage.EDoubt will gradually destroy your selfconfidence.FAt this time, confidence is of vital importance.GThis is when your emergency fund comes in handy.Unit 4Global warming能力检测一、1.pollution2.On3.steadily4.consequences5at6.that7.glanced8.quantities9.consumption10stated二、parecompared2thatw

24、hether或someno3.aan4losinglose5.happenedhappening6OpposingOpposed7circumstancecircumstances8.result后加in9whathow10.hashave三、现代生活节奏不断加快，于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。1D前面说“少即是多”，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示“放慢节奏而不是加快速度”。speed up加速，符合语境。2A这里用principles指前面提到的“准则”，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。故选A。3C当集中精力做一件事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。e

25、nergy精力，符合语境。4A这里提到“集市”“两头肥猪”“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来”，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry搬运，运送，符合语境。5C句意：如果你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab抓，符合语境。6B参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系，应用because。故选B。7A此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃跑”。run away逃跑，符合语境。8B句意：把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点。strength力气，符合语境。9D语境提到

26、两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头”，应用the other。10C这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大。故选C。11A句意：以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担。share分担。故选A。12B这里表示“原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上”。contract订立的合同；concentrate使集中；construct建造；congratulate祝贺。故选B。13A这里表示“如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了”。enough足够，符合语境。14C参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours，应用表示否定的few，而little修饰不可数名词。1

27、5D句意：很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超负荷的，符合语境。16D句意：解决的办法同样简单：不要接受这么多的任务。solution解决办法，符合语境。17B句意：越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用break down表示“(身体等)垮掉”。break through取得突破，冲破；break out爆发；break off断开，中断。18B句意：要认真关注一些迹象，这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。deal with应对，处理，符合语境。19C这里表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面”。area方面，符合语境。20D当你的压力很大

28、，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect影响，符合语境。四、第一处：livedliving。live与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故把lived改为living。第二处：same前加the。the same一样；相同的。故在same前加the。第三处：funsfun。fun为不可数名词。故把funs改为fun。第四处：orand。talking和laughing为并列关系，应用并列连词。故把or改为and。第五处：thatwho。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，指人应用关系代词who。故把that改为who。第六处：ourselvesus

29、。句意：妈妈和奶奶会为我们做美味的食物。故把ourselves改为us。第七处：suchso。so.that.如此以至于so后接形容词。故把such改为so。第八处：去掉been。动词grow没有被动结构。故去掉been。第九处：definitedefinitely。副词修饰动词teach。故把definite改为definitely。第十处：hadhave。根据下文“already”可知应用现在完成时。故把had改为have。五、本文是说明文，主要说明决定辞职前有三件事是你必须做好的。1A该空前面讲的是大多数人在没有找到下一份工作时决不考虑辞职，更少人会建议别人还没有找到下一份工作就辞职，该

30、空后面讲的是“我”珍视的某人也正打算辞职，由句意可见前后是转折关系，A项中的“But”一词表明转折，且A项表示具体的人的辞职，与空后句子一致，符合语境。故选A。2B根据空前的“Surround yourself with.even if they dont agree with it 100 percent”以及下文的“Also you should know who is not to tell”可知，选B项，B项中的“They”和空前的“they”一样，都是指代空前的“people who will encourage you and accept your decision”。3G根据空前的“Money”和本段整体内容可知，空处与money有关，只有G项与money有关，表示“此时就是你的应急基金派上用场的时候了”。故选G。4E根据该段主题“Confidence”和前后句可知，空处讲的应是辞职给心理带来的负面影响，空后的“At the same time anxiety and fear will appear”也是暗示，所以选E项“怀疑会逐渐毁掉你的自信”。5C空处位于该段的最后，是总结句，空处前一句讲的是“你要相信自己，不断提醒自己，你做了正确的事，你会好起来的，甚至比以前更快乐”，C项符合语境，故选C。