2021届高考英语一轮联考质检卷精编（7）七选五（含解析）.doc

1、2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（7）七选五1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview._ Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job intervi

2、ew ? Its often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the companys product lines, the industrys standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research

3、, dont forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position._ Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time._Do you express your ideas clearly?Do you actively listen to others?How you perform in the interview will leave a de

4、ep impression on the interviewers.Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock ( 模 拟 的 ) interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance,

5、these people may be able to point out your trouble spots. _Therere also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview._ Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who

6、 can conduct mock interviews.A.You should consider how to be qualified. B.Self-help books may be available at public libraries. C.Another way is to work on your outward appearance. D.It can be one of the most stressful events in a persons life. E.Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your wea

7、knesses. F.Observing how you communicate with others is equally important. G.An interviewers job is to recommend the best qualified applicants.2.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Until recently scientific evidence for a link between employee well-being and company performance has been scarce

8、.In the new IZA World of Labor report,Dr. Eugenio Proto,of the University of Warwicks Department of Economics,gives some proof._ Finding causal relations between employee well-being and company performance is important for firms to justify spending corporate resources to provide a happier work envir

9、onment for their employees._Dr.Proto cites a number of researches that uncovered evidence that happiness leads to greater creativity,and that job satisfaction is positively related with worker productivity. _These can be defined as people who frequently experience positive emotions like joy,satisfac

10、tion,contentment,enthusiasm,and interest.For example,adolescent Americans who arehappierend up with higher incomes several years later in life._First,if happiness in a workplace carries with it a return in terms of enhanced productivity,there are enormous implications for firms promotion policies an

11、d for the way they structure their internal labour markets.For example,managers could be rewarded on the basis of employees job satisfaction.Second, Proto suggests a win-win situation for everyone.The effect running from happiness to productivity raises the possibility of self-reinforcing spirals-on

12、es that might even operate at a macroeconomic level.Happiness might lead to greater productivity in an economy. _A.The conclusions are contrary to what most people think.B.However,few companies are willing to invest in this aspect.C.In turn,greater well-being in the population can be expected.D.Thes

13、e findings have some implications for company practice.E. Therefore,policies can be introduced to boost staff happiness.F.Other studies show happy people are more likely to succeed in their career.G.He notes there is a positive connection between happiness and productivity.3.The Things That Keep Us

14、From SucceedingWe have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure. _. If youre not reaching the kind of success you imagine, one or more of the following things might well be true of you, too.NO.1: You

15、dont have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isnt getting us anywhere because we dont know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path, but weve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that impo

16、rtant. _, figuring out what your goals are is important. NO.2: You dont have a vision. Setting goals is important but isnt enough to drive you to the finish line; its important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey, your vision

17、is the fuel to get you there.NO.3: You dont have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel, your plan is the map to get you there. _. The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didnt have a plandont be one of them.NO.4: Youre too certain or

18、 not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If youre sure that your plan is correct, and refuse to accept the possibility of error, you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals, make room fo

19、r periodic reassessment._. If you refuse to take a step because you arent positive that it will move you towards success, you wont make any better progress than if you had no goals at all. Keep your eyes open and be willing to change, but have faith in yourself, too.NO.5: _. Often we close ourselves

20、 off from other people not because were afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions, and spend our energy jealously guarding our secret rathe

21、r than simply moving forward. In the end, we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.A. Whatever the caseB. Whatever the causeC. You worry about being copiedD. You dont learn from your mistakesE. At the same time, too little certainty will fail youF. However, fear

22、 isnt the only thing that keeps us from succeedingG. Without it, you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals4. Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? _, but not too long. And if he sens

23、es that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. _. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others, stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right? _. But t

24、hings are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who wi

25、ll enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express. However, the normal eye contact between two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.

26、_, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look him or her straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _. Evidently, eye contact should be done according

27、to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A.Quite the contraryB.The same is happening in daily lifeC.In a bus you may look at a strangerD.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE.This shows the listener is interested in your speechF.If a speaker looks at you continuou

28、sly when speakingG.Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are here to share these essay writing suggestions in case you wish to write an essay for your own benefit. Writing your own statement of personal belief can be a powerful tool for

29、 self-reflection. It can also be a wonderful thing to share with family, friends, and colleagues. . Be distinctive. Take your belief out of the events that have shaped your core values. Consider moments when belief was formed or tested or changed. . Your story need not be heart-warming or anxious it

30、 can even be funny but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belief. Be brief. .Thats about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace. So consider focusing on the core belief. In addition，write abo

31、ut what you do believe，and not what you dont believe. Remember to avoid statements about religious beliefs. . Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person. Avoid speaking in we. Tell your personal belief；this is not an opinion about social ideals. We recommend you read your essay aloud

32、to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone，and story that truly arouse your feelings, which can attract others then. Keeping the above in heart and putting them into action, you will realize writing an essay just seems like an easy task.A. Be perso

33、nalB. Be appealingC. Your statement should be between 500 and 600 wordsD. Its important to know how to tell a story about yourselfE. Write in words and phrases that are comfortable for you to speakF. Think of your own life, and tell the things you know that no one else doesG. To guide you through th

34、is process, we offer some simple suggestions for you to follow6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do. Go LED with your lightingThere are several benefits to switching to energy efficient light bu

35、lbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year. _.LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time t

36、o turn on your air conditioner._.Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver, too._.On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, dont beat

37、yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation(隔热)All that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if

38、its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, youre saving money._.Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water._.Showers are quite different-taking

39、 a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Turn off water when not using it.D. Plus, you neednt change them frequently.E. Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F. And its also easier to control your home tempera

40、ture.G. Even if you dont fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.答案以及解析1.答案：DGFEB解析：导语:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种准备面试的方法。1. D。此空设于段中,与上文存在指代关系。该项中的It指代上文的job interview。2. G。此空设于段中,与上文存在因果关系。该项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质。3. F。此空设于段首,是本段的主题句。本段后面内容express your ideas clearly及actively listen to others都是

41、对该主题句的具体阐释。4. E。此空设于段尾,与上文存在顺承关系。模拟面试中,他人可能会指出你的缺陷,然后,你就能克服自己的缺点,提升自己。5. B。此空设于段中,与下文存在并列关系。该项与下文都属于帮助人们准备面试的资源。2.答案：GEFDC 3.答案：1. F2. A3. G4. E5. C解析：1.本句为承上启下句。上文提到了我们应不畏失败;下文提到了one or more of the following things，即除了恐惧还有更多因素会让我们失败。此设空处应为衔接上下文的句子，故选F。2.本句为细节支撑句。根据第二段中的A lot of time we find ourselv

42、es. that important可知，很多时候我们努力做好日常工作却不知道要去哪里，有时候我们有目标，但在前进的道路上我们不断改变以致迷失了目标。因此设空处应表示无论哪种情况，故选A。3.本句为细节支撑句。结合空前的your plan is the map to get you there可知，空前与空处为语义的顺承关系，it指代map。故选G。4.本句为段落主旨句。空后的because you arent positive that it will move you towards success, you wont make any better progress可知本段与缺乏自信有关

43、，故选E。5.本句为段落主旨句。根据空后的we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours we turn our passions into burdens可知，我们总是害怕别又模仿我们的想法，以至于最后我们把激情变成了负担。本空是对本段内容的总结概括，故选C。4.答案：1-5 CBDFA解析：1.根据上文中的Do you have such kind of experience和下文中的And

44、 if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable可知，此处承上启下，应是列举生活中的一段经历。在公交车上,你可能会盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。2.根据空后提到的If you are looked at. anything wrong with you可推知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。如果你被过多地注视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。3.根据空后一句But things are different when it comes to star

45、ing at the opposite sex及该段其他内容可知，该段讲述的是异性之间长时间凝视的情况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折 关系。4.根据上文中的the speaker will only look at the listener from time to lime, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive可知，两个人在交谈中正常的目光接触是说话人会不时地看着听 者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知，如果讲话者一直盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因为你会觉得他似乎要控制你。故选F。5.根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎

46、者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种标志。而实际上情况正相反。故选A。5.答案：GFCAE解析：1. G考查承上启下句。根据上文可知,记述个人信念是自我反省的强 有力的工具,同时也是可以与家庭、朋友和同事分享的很棒的事情;下文是关于写文章的几点建议G项To guide you through this process,we offer some simple suggestions for you follow能够承上启下,符合语境。2. F考查细节支撑句。结合小标题Be distinctive.以及本段中提到的Your story need not

47、. . but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belier可知,此处表示你应思考自己的生活,讲述你知道但别人不知道的事情,故F项符合语境。3.C考查细节支撑句。结合本段小标题和空后的Thats about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace可知,空处应是对所写文章篇幅的建议,C项你的叙述应该在500

48、至600词之间 衔接下文。4. A 考查段落主旨句。由本段的Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse your feelings可知,你应写关于你自己的文章,并以第一人称叙述,找到能引发自己情感的单词、风格和故事,故A项Be personal能概括本段主旨。5. E考查细节支撑句。由空后的We recommend you read your essay aloud to yourself several

49、 times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse your feelings 可知,空处应表示选用合适的话语来表达自己,故E项用你说着舒服的单词和短语来写作符合语境。6.答案：1. D2. A3. E4. F5. G解析：1. D考查细节支搾句。本段主要讲LED灯的优势后面提到LED灯使用寿命长,与D项另外,你不需要经常更换它们存在因果关系。 2. A考查承上启下句。本处需要一个过渡句,本段主要讲不到万不得已不要使用空调,前面提到你考虑要开空调,后面提到空调很耗电,建议使用电风扇,因此A项但是你真的不得不(开空调)吗? 符合句意。 3. E考查段落主旨句。观察前后段段落主旨句可知,段落主旨句都是祈使句,故在C项与E项之间选择。本段主要讲必要时可以使用一次性餐具,从而减少水的使用,故E项最佳。 4. F 考查细节支撑句。本段讲升级隔热设备,与室内温度控制有关,故答案为F。 5. G考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲使用浴缸洗澡很耗费水,建议使用淋浴。根据空后的Showers are quite different 可知,空处还是跟用浴缸洗澡有关的,故选G项,且G项承接前一句的内容,讲述即使浴缸水不满也会耗费更多的水。