2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题12 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、12 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. No wild animal and no plant _ at a small isolated island. Aare seen Bis seen Csee DSees【答案】： B不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式，根据本题的句意应该用被动语态 。句意：孤岛上看不到动植物 。 故选B。2. In the corporation, only a few are for the decision, but the rest _ all against it. Aare Bbeing Cha

2、s been DIs【答案】： A句意：在我们公司，只有一部分人同意这个决定，但其余的人都反对这个决议。The rest是the rest of people其后谓语动词和people一致，选择复数形式，即A项。3. Its you, rather than he, that_ for the accident. Aare to blame Bare to be blamed Cis to blame Dis to be blamed【答案】： A句意：是你，而不是他应该为事故负责。Its.that是强调句型，这里强调的是主语；rather than而不是，连接两个词作主语时，谓语和其前面的词

3、保持一致，即“就远原则”，根据主语you可排除C、D；sb be to blame for sth某人该为某事负责，某人应该因为某事而受到责备，B项搭配不正确，故选A。4. The bookshelf fell down itself.I know. Neither he nor you _. Awas to blame Bwas to be blamed Cwere to be blamed Dwere to blame【答案】： D句意为：他和你都无需被责备。在英语中，如主语是there be句型; 或由or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；no

4、tbut; not onlybut also等连接时，主句谓语动词遵循就近原则。本句谓语动词应和you保持一致，故答案在C/D中产生。再根据固定搭配：sb be to blame，故选D。本题切记不可选择被动结构。5. In some families, it is the grandparents who _for the spoiled child. Aare blamed Bis blamed Care to blame Dhas been blamed【答案】： C主句句型是强调句型，故在确定主语时，可以先将it is+who去掉。剩下 the grandparents _for th

5、e the spoiled child。主语为grandparents，故谓语动词用复数，故排除B、D。再根据固定搭配：sb be to blame，表示某人应受到责备。故选C。6. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away【答案】： Dhuge quantities of+不可数名词，做主语，谓语动词用复数，同时earth

6、与wash away 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：随着更多森芯被毁坏，每年有大量好的土壤被冲走。故选D。7. It has been proved _ several new kinds of medicine_ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9. Awhich，has Bif, has Cthat, have Dwhat, have【答案】： C句意：几种新型的药物对治疗H7N9有积极的影响这件事已经被证明。that 引导主语从句，that 不做成分，但是不可以省略；it是形式主语，在主语从句中，which 意为：哪一个；what 什么；if

7、 是否。kinds是“种类”的意思，是复数做主语，所以谓语应该用have，故选C。8. The teacher as well as 6 girls and 8 boys from her class _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck the city. Awas Bwere Chad been Dis【答案】： A 句意：在这所城市发生地震时，这位老师和班上的6名女孩8名男孩正在一起参观博物馆。A. was 一般过去时，单数；B. were一般过去时，复数； C. had been过去完成时；D. is一般现在时，单数；。当主语后面有

8、with, along with , together with, as well as 的时候，主句的谓语动词由主句的主语决定即the teacher, 所以选择A或者D。根据后面的When the earthquake struck可知，该句要选用一般过去时。故选A。9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. Awear Bwears Chas worn Dhave worn【答案】： B 句意：Barbara很容易被辨认出，因为她是唯一一个穿着晚礼服的人。这题

9、考察who引导的定语从句的主谓一致，先行词为the only one,因此谓语动词用单数，她穿着晚礼服，应该用一般现在时。因此选择B10. The number of the people who own cars _ increasing. Aare Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】： Bthe number of +n(名词) 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。句意：拥有车的人的数量在持续增长。故选B。11. In my opinion, it was some of the players, rather than the coach, that responsible for the l

10、oss of the game. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】： D该句是一强调句。设空处的主语是some of the players, 故谓语用复数。句意：依我看来，是一些队员而非教练对比赛失败负责。故选D12. The silence of the library _only by the sound of pages being turned over. Ahad been broken Bbreaks Cbroke Dwas broken【答案】： D由题目可知图书馆的寂静氛围是被打破的，他们之间是动宾关系，句意为：图书馆的寂静只被翻书的声音打破。故选D。13. T

11、o our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent. Ahave gone through; is Bhas gone through; are Chave gone through; are Dhas gone through; is【答案】： Bneither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却

12、表现得很出色。故选B。14.Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now. A is B are C was D were【答案】： A在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受 很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 15. This is the only one of the best film

13、s _ to teach kids the first aid this year Athat have been produced Bthat has produced Cthat have produced Dthat has been produced【答案】： D根据分析，由that引导的定语从句修饰的是the only one，所以定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；电影应该是被制造出来给观众看的，所以定语从句的谓语动词的语态应为被动语态。句意：这是今年唯一一部被拍摄出来的教小孩子急救的最好的电影。故选D.16. More than one doctor _ involved in th

14、e rescue that took place after the earthquake. Awas Bis Cwere Dare【答案】： Amore than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。17. More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. Awas Bis Cwere Dare【答案】： Amore than one (或more than one

15、+ 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。18. The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal. Aare Bwas Cis Dwere【答案】： B当主语后有介词as well as时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是the captain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B19.

16、Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water . Ahave polluted Bhave been polluted Cis being polluted Dhas been polluted【答案】： B根据分析，可知时态用现在完成时表示一个结果。主语是large quantities of water是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式，水污染应该是被污染，所以谓语还应该体现被动语态。句意：为什么湖水这么难闻？因为大量的水被污染了。故选B20. The teacher and writer, as well as many guests _ invited to the party held yesterday. Ais Bwere Care Dwas【答案】： D句意：教师兼作家 和许多的客人被邀请去参加昨晚的聚会。本句主语是the teacher and writer教师兼作家是单数，yesterday说明本句用过去时