2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题17 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、17 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. The fact from some sports professionals_that two hours of outdoor exercise a week _ especially helpful for ones good condition. A. show;are B. shows;is C. show;is D. shows;are 【答案】：B 解析：本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是two hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式

2、。 2. The old _greatly respected in our country. A.areB.isC.wereD.was 【答案】：A此题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题意,说的是现在在我们国家老人受到尊重,用一般现在时态。The old指一类人,要用复数的谓语。 3. _ either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I _. A.Is;amB.Are;amC.Are;isD.Is;is 【答案】：A此题考查主谓一致。 “either.or”和 “neither.nor” 连接两个并列的主语时要用就近

3、原则。 4. It is he that _ singing and dancing. A.likeB.likesC.likedD.is liked 【答案】：B此题考查强调句型和主谓一致。把强调句型的结构 “It is.that ”去掉,把句子还原成 He _ singing and dancing,很容易看出应该用单数的谓语。 5. Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing outB.are to hand out C.are handing

4、 outD.is to hand out 【答案】：D“either.or”和 “neither.nor” 连接两个并列的主语时要用就近原则,排除B和C。根据题意,应该是“你或是校长将给优秀的学生颁奖”,要用将来时态,排除A。 6. Oh,hi, Jackie! I _ think you _ also here. A.never;were B.dont; are C.didnt; are D.didnt; were 【答案】：D解析：“没有想到”所指的为过去时间的情况，应用过去时，从句的时态也要用过去时态。 7. _ of the land in that district _ covere

5、d with trees and grass. A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;isD.Two fifths;are 【答案】：C此题考查分数的表达方式和主谓一致。分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分母大于一时,要用复数。当分数当主语,谓语由它所接的名词而决定。“the land”是不可数名词,所以用单数的谓语。 8. The family _ early risers,who often _ morning exercise in the park. A.are;doesB.is;doesC.are;doD.is;do 【答案】：CThe

6、 family指这家庭里的成员,强调个体,要用复数的谓语,排除B和D。who引导定语从句,指代early risers,从句的谓语要用复数,排除A。 9. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 【答案】：D解析:在“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句常被看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式。 10. of the land in that district covered

7、with trees and grass. A.Two fifth；is B.Two fifth；are C.Two fifths；is D.Two fifths；are 【答案】：C解析:“分数或百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。 11. More than one pilot_. A.were taken illB.were ill C.was taken illD.have taken ill 【答案】：Cmore than a / one.和many a .后面的谓语要用单数形式。 12. Each of the students, working hard a

8、t his or her lessons, _to go to university. So do I. A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped 【答案】：B主语each of the students是单数，要选hopes作谓语。 13. Nowadays, a large number of children, especially those from the city, _English very hard. A.is studyingB.studiesC.studyD.studyed 【答案】：C由时间状语nowadays可排除D项；由于句子主语为a large n

9、umber of children，所以谓语应用复数。 14. Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing out D.is to hand out 【答案】：D当either.or.连接两个主语时，要以or后的主语确定谓语动词是用单数还是用复数形式，称之为“就近”原则。因为the headmaster是单数，又因为这件事发生在将来，D项为正确答案。 15. The number of

10、 people invited _fifty, but a number of them_absent for different reasons. A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were 【答案】：Cthe number of.意为“的数量”，表示单数；a number of意为“许多”，表示复数。 16. On the bus,all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. A.encouraged B.were encouraging C.were

11、encouraged D.was encouraged 【答案】：Call the people except the driver,谓语应根据all the people,要用复数。 同时,此处意为被鼓励做某事,为被动语态,要用be encouraged to do sth.。 17. The number of people invited_fifty,but a number of them_absent for different reasons. A.were；was B.was；was C.was；were D.were；were 【答案】：Cthe number of和名词一起作

12、主语,谓语动词用单数；a number of和名词一起做主语,谓语动词用复数。 18. Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_ visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 【答案】：A 解析：由together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等介词连接的词语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致，用单数，排除B、D项；根据时间状语this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态是一般将来时，选A项。 19. Neither Tom nor his parents_at home. A.isB.areC.hasD.was 【答案】：Bneither.nor.意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应用复数形式。