辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版必修2）课件：MODULE 1-LNAGUAGE POINTS.ppt

1、Module 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsIm quite fit.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适合，合身；使胜任He keeps fit with diet and exercise.That kind of music fits your mood.This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large.She is not fit to look after children.归纳拓展be fit for 适合；胜任be fit to do 适合干It is fit for sb

2、.to do/that.某人做是合适的keep/stay fit 保持健康fit ones deeds/actions to ones words做到言行一致fit in 安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应fit on 装上；试穿fit out 装备,配备;给提供必要的东西易混辨异match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上仍有差别。(1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。(2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。(3)fit多用来

3、指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用：用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空(1)These shoes me perfectly.(2)The doors were painted blue to the walls.(3)The climate the old man well.(4)The patient girl is for teaching.(5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics.(6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you?fitma

4、tchsuitsfitmatchsuitCan you think of any Chinese proverbs connected with health?connected with health 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词proverbsbe connected with 与有联系He is not connected with the crime.connection n.连接;联络;关系,关联归纳拓展be connected to 和相连connect.with.把和联系起来have connection with 与有联系in connection with 与有关be

5、 related to 与有联系have something to do with.和有关系活学活用The police have collected some information _ the murder.A.connected to B.connected withC.connecting with D.was connected with 解析：connected with the murder在句中作定语，相当于定语从句which is connected with the murder。Bpain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感到疼痛His brok

6、en leg gave him a lot of pain.She suffers greatly from a pain in the back.No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。We are pained to see such wastefulness.归纳拓展with great pain 煞费苦心地take pains to do/in doing.费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力spare no pains to do.不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴in pain 疼痛；在苦恼中be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事pain作名词时，表示精神上的痛苦为不可

7、数名词；指身体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词；指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式。注意活学活用As a mother,she always takes great _to make her family members eat healthily.A.effect B.pain C.effort D.pains解析：take pains to do.尽力做DWhy is Zhou Kais mother anxious？anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，渴望的I was anxious about the children when they didnt come back home from sch

8、ool.We are really anxious for peace.归纳拓展be anxious about 担心，忧虑be anxious for.渴望得到be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that.担心(that从句中用虚拟语气)too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事归纳拓展anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望be in anxiety 非常担忧with anxiety 焦虑地词义辨析：anxious,eager,keen这些形容词均有“急切的，渴望的”之意。anxi

9、ous:强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager:侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。keen:强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。活学活用(1)I wonder if she will show up at the concert.She will.She is only too _ to watch the famous conductor.A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied解析：由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。A(2)My mother always gets a l

10、ittle _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient解析：句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母亲总是有点担心。AWhen Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.eye在这里是作动词eye n.眼睛;视力，视觉v.细看，注视(常与up连用)The little girl was eyeing up a toy in the win

11、dow.Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while I was away.归纳拓展keep an eye on 留神；密切注意catch sb.s eyes 醒目；引人注意have an eye for 有判断力make sb.open his eyes 使人吃惊see eye to eye(常与with连用)意见一致shut ones eyes to.对视而不见活学活用A crowd of local children gathered around,_ us in silence.A.eyed B.eyeing C.seeing D.saw解析

12、 eyeing us in silence作伴随状语，修饰gathered around。BI very rarely get colds,rare adj.稀罕的，罕见的It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.These rare tigers are protected by special laws.词义辨析：occasional,uncommon,scare,rare这些形容词均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。occasional:指偶然、不时或间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。uncommon:指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。

13、scare:指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。rare:指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.That is why he was absent from school.You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently.归纳拓展(1)“Its/Thats because+从句”表示“那是因为”(

14、表原因)，because引导表语从句。相似句式：Thats why.那是干的原因(表结果)(2)主语+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.足够能干主语+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.不够不能干主语+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough怎么做也不过分(=cant be too+adj.)活学活用(1)Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.

15、easily enough D.enough easily解析：本题考查副词及enough to do句型。根据句子结构知此处应该用副词修饰动词make，且enough作副词修饰形容词、副词及过去分词时，enough要放在这些词的后面。C(2)-I was walking along the street and suddenly a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _ in the street.A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully解析

16、 考查句型：主+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough。AThe injury was quite painful and injury n.伤害，损害He escaped from the train wreck without injury.Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem.injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤Dont injure yourself with that tool.She was injured badly in the accident.词义辨析：hur

17、t,injure,wound,cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。hurt:为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。injure:比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。wound:指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。cut:指无意中造成的轻伤。But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.be crazy about.迷恋；热心于；醉心于The boy is crazy about/o

18、n skating.Turn the music down.It is driving me crazy.Hearing the shot,he ran like crazy.归纳拓展It is crazy of sb.to do sth.=sb.be crazy to do sth.某人做某事真是疯了be crazy for sth.渴望某物be crazy for sb.迷恋某人be crazy about(doing)sth.对(做)某事着迷like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯活学活用She is so _ about Korean soaps

19、that recently she began to study Korean.A.addicted B.applied C.crazy D.interested解析：be crazy about 对着迷；addicted的搭配介词为to；interested的搭配介词是in。CIn fact,I feel awful.awful adj.可怕的，畏惧的It would be awful if he found out the truth.It was awful to see him in such pain.词义辨析：afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,fright

20、ful,terrible,horrible这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。afraid:指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。fearful:普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。awful:指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。dreadful:指使人非常恐惧，毛骨悚然，也使人感到讨厌而退缩。frightful:指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。terrible:侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。horrible:指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。My chest hurts when I breathe.br

21、eathe v.呼吸The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.Lets hope he can breathe a bit of new life into these rather dull people.We held our breath while Mr.Smith was reading the exam results.breath n.呼吸,气息归纳拓展breathe in/out 吸入/呼出take a deep/big breath 深呼吸catch/hold ones breath 屏息take a breath 喘口气lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 喘不过气来in a/one breath 一口气地活学活用Having worked a long time,I went out _ the fresh air.A.to breathe in B.breathe C.breathing D.breathed解析：分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。A