广东省湛江市2012—2013学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题新人教版.doc
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1、湛江市2012-2013学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语注意事项:1. 本卷为笔试部分,满分150分,测试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前,请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond, California, US. “
2、 1 station? A train for Santa Fe collided (相撞) a 2 at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please come here at once. With an ambulance(救护车),too. A man is badly wounded,” said a(n) 3 voice of a young woman. “OK. Well come soon. Please stay there and wait.” Replied the policeman.Within a minute, a police car
3、 and an ambulance 4 off. Soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was 5 . No collision, no wounded man. “What a dirty 6 !” said the policeman angrily. “ We must find out that mischievous (恶作剧) 7 and”They had not been able to say anything about a 8 when they heard the whistle of a t
4、rain was nearing them quickly. All of a sudden, a truck appeared. It came 9 towards them, too. When it was passing the crossing, it suddenly 10 to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away.
5、When Randolph Bruce, the driver , was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold (预言) on the phone. As he was taken to hospital in time, he was 11 at last. Later the police did whatever they could to 12 the woman who had 13 them, but failed.It is reall
6、y 14 that a prophecy(预言) should agree with the fact so 15 . 1.A. WeatherB. RailwayC. FireD. Police v2.A. busB. truckC. taxiD. train3.A. sweetB. anxiousC. beautifulD. low4.A. turnedB. tookC. startedD. walked5.A. badB. satisfiedC. pleasantD. fine6.A. callB. lieC. trickD. plan7.A. policemanB. boyC. wom
7、anD. driver8.A. rewardB. praiseC. thanksD. punishment9.A. turningB. runningC. startingD. passing10.A. continuedB. refusedC. beganD. stopped11.A. savedB. deadC. awakeD. alive12.A. findB. meetC. punishD. thank13.A. laughedB. telephonedC. repeatedD. visited14.A. excitingB. surprisingC. pleasingD. inter
8、esting15.A. equally B. truly C. exactly D. carefully第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesnt
9、mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 (start) years ago. Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) - free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply th
10、at it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell so much because they stay dry, 24 (make) it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so i
11、ts actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.II. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drin
12、king. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy dri
13、nks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because o
14、f this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleepi
15、ng and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.26. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C
16、. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health27. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _. A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers28. The underlined word “discouraged”
17、 can be replaced(替换) with _. A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked29. From the passage we can know that _. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers study C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy
18、drinks are especially aimed at teenagers30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? _ A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks? C. Whats That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?B“Some day, therell be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-
19、year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the worlds first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter ce
20、nter offers an opening of a different sort into the worlds largest new market. Yaos NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yaos fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板)
21、and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games Ive had,” Yao said after Houstons 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, hes averag
22、ing 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year-old Yao is not the countrys first player in th
23、e NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yaos combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home.31. Whats the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team? A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball. C. He hoped to play for the NBA
24、. D. He had dream that he would become a basketball star.32. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA? A. zero B. two C. 29 D. 1033. What does the word “letdown” in line 4, Paragraph 2 mean? A. failure B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness.34. Why does Yao Ming win more popul
25、arity than Wang Zhizhi at home? A. He is modest and performs excellently. B. He is too kind to others.C. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D. He is very modest but proud. 35. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Middle school students want to play basketball. B. Yao Ming makes
26、NBA closer to China.C. Therell be no Americans left in the NBA. D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.CAmerican is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas
27、greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become life
28、long feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to
29、 understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will
30、 appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规). Th
31、ey will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more
32、friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!36. The writer of this passage must be _. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to th
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