山东省新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三英语12月联合调研监测试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三英语12月联合调研监测试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 选择题部分,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题部分时,必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能 使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5

2、分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内 容。1. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. When did the girl wake up?A. At 7- 30 a. m. B. At 8- 05 a. m. C. At 8- 15 a. m.3. What does the man want

3、to do?A. Take a day off.B. Visit his parents.C. Play golf next Tuesday.4. What does the woman mean?A She will have her car painted.B. She suggests the man buy a new car.C. She would like to sell her car to the man.5 What are the speakers discussing?A. What the weather is like now.B. How the man will

4、 go to school.C. Whether the man will have school today. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To report her loss.B. To ask about a form.C. To borro

5、w his glasses.7. Where were the bags loaded?A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In the U. K.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To ask for a pay raise.B. To confirm his duties.C. To report a job description.9. What does the woman promise to do next week?A. Help with the extra wor

6、k.B. Give the man a reply.C. Write down the work details.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a party. B. At a cinema. C. At a concert.11. What do we know about the man?A. His hearing is bad. B. He doesnt like music. C. He dislikes loud noise.12. What will the woman do in the future?A.

7、Turn her iPod down. B. Have her ears checked. . C. Buy a new iPod.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the man worried?A. He cant find a housemate.B. He has no time to take a part-time job.C. He cant afford the rent of the apartment.14. What does the woman say about the carpet?A. It is broken.B. It needs

8、 to be replaced.C. It is new except for a few stains on it.15. How has the man dealt with the broken windows?A. He has had them fixed.B. He has pushed boxes against them.C. He has covered them with a board.16. How does the woman feel about the apartment?A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Interested听第

9、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the speaker making the talk?A. At the beginning of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the end of a term.18. Why does the speaker suggest the students take the test?A. To find better jobs.B. To find out what theyre good at.C. To make future plans before they graduate.

10、19. What can a student good at communicating work for?A. A newspaper. B. An advertising company. C. A summer school.20. What can we learn about the ability test?A. It is free of charge.B. It will be given twice.C. It needs the teachers permission.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGo on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. The choice of plants and landscaping reveals much about their life and what drove their creativity.GivernyMonet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fant

12、astic landscape. The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monets best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand where he once did and try to see it through his eyes.www. giverny. orgCaza AzulFrida Kahlo was born and died in this garden. Local trees and plants

13、 sit beside Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these elements reflect the character and style of this influential artist.www. musegfridakahlo. org.Little SpartaTwo hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks

14、 by Ian Hamilton Finlay. He also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. Its best to visit in June, July and August when trees and plants related to the work look their best. littlesparta. org.Keeffe MuseumThe modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe

15、 （土坯）house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in ones life”.www.okeeffemuseum. org.1. What scene made some paintings of Monet best known?A. A large founta

16、in.B. A curved bridge.C. An ancient temple.D. An influential pyramid.2. Which website will you check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?A. www. giverny. org.B. wivw, littlesparta. org.C. www. okeeffemuseum. org.D. www. museofridakahlo. org.3. Why did Georgia OKeeffe fit windows to the adobe house?A. To

17、 beautify her dull garden.B. To kill her boring time.C. To improve her poor eyesight.D. To increase her creative inspiration.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文给读者介绍了四处由著名艺术家设计的花园，让你去品各位艺术家的风格和创作灵感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monets best-kno

18、wn and most-loved paintings，”（带弯曲的日本桥的风景，是艺术家Monet最有名的最受人喜爱的作品的主题，）可知，莫奈作品中的那带弯曲的日本桥的风景使他的作品成名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Local trees and plants sit beside Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera.”（当地的树木和植物坐落在墨西哥民间艺术作品和她丈夫Diego Rivera设计的阿兹特克金字塔旁边。）可知喜爱墨西哥艺术作品的人可

19、以来Caza Azul 花园参观，它的访问网址是www. musegfridakahlo. org.，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“The modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around.”（现代主义者Georgia OKeeffe 在她居住和工作的土坯房上安装大窗户，目的是

20、为了能与周围广阔的风景有联系）及她说的话 She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in ones life”.（她说，她惊讶地发现“花园能让一个人的生活发生如此大的变化”。）可知，她在土坯房上安装大窗户，目的是为了能与周围广阔的风景有联系，促进自己的创作灵感，A、B、C三项文中未提到，故排除A、B、C三项。故选D。【点睛】BI went snowboarding in France with my little brother and what we lacked in skill

21、 was made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling. We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I r

22、an into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant.I quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of f

23、reezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope (斜坡).It took ab

24、out two hours before a skier found me and I got help. I couldnt feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was massive.I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was unbearable, but it wasnt as bad as

25、 seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.4. How did the author feel at the st

26、art of snowboarding?A. Confident.B. Amused.C. Nervous.D. Panic.5. Why did the author choose to go ahead after the accident?A. He was cold and hungry.B. He preferred to challenge himself.C. He was aware of the risks of waitingD. He wanted to catch up with his brother.6. What can be inferred from the

27、last paragraph?A. Follow the safer path.B. Do more sports activities.C. Receive training in the futureD. Never go snowboarding again.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share a lesson.B. To keep a diary.C. To recommend a sport.D. To make a comment.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者因自己的

28、盲目自信在滑雪时遇险而最终获救的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.”可知，我们在一个偏僻路段的顶端停了下来。我让弟弟先行一步，以为我很快就能赶上。由此判断出，作者开始滑雪的时候感觉很自信。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually

29、. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.”可知，如果我等待，我可能最终会获救。但在那之前冻死的可能性太大了，我不敢冒险呆在原地。所以作者在事故发生后没有待在原地是因为他意识到了等待的危险。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.”我再

30、也没去滑雪，但总有一天我会再次去滑雪，但要选择好道路。由此判断出，作者将会选择更安全的线路去滑雪。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段“We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.”可知，我们在一个偏僻路段的顶端停了下来。我让弟弟先行一步，以为我很快就能赶上。根据第二段“Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk

31、of a large tree. It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant.”可知，就在我恢复控制的时候，我撞上了一棵大树的树干。就像撞上了一堵坚固的墙。疼痛瞬间袭来；根据最后一段“I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.”我再也没去滑雪，但总有一天我会再次去滑雪，但要选择好线路。结合短文讲述了作者因自己的盲目自信在滑雪时遇险而最终获救的故事。由此判断出短文的目的是分享

32、一个教训。故选A项。CNext time you go on holiday, its going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem.Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Roboti

33、cs, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone.

34、A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)making it easy to understand what people are saying. It wont actually speak the translat

35、ed phrases for you, but it does have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）to help you make yourself heard.“We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used what weve researched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society, Donuts CEO recently told reporters. The firm has al

36、ready raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in Japan.There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-t

37、ech mask, Donut could well be on to something.8. The C-mask is developed to _.A. seek fashion.B. reshape society.C. replace cellphones.D. promote communication.9. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the C-mask speaks.B. How the C-mask works.C. What advantages the C-mask brings.D. What language

38、s the C-mask translates.10. What does the underlined phrase be on to something in the last paragraph mean?A. take a look.B. earn a living.C. make a difference.D. issue a warning.11. In which column of a website do we probably read this text?A. Health.B. Tourism.C. Fashion.D. Technology.【答案】8. D 9. B

39、 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Donut Robotics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据一段的“You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem. ”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点同

40、时你的嘴要捂住这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in.”（这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will

41、 then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日

42、语）可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口

43、罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Donut可能非常be on to something。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Donut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls

44、, raise the wearers voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.”(这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选D。DChinese scientists have created the worlds

45、 first light-based quantum (量子)computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “state-of-the-art experiment”. Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum phys

46、icist at Sapienza University of Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow”. Anton Zeilinger, noted quantum physicist and president of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good cha

47、nce that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.Quantum computers stand out at running simulations that are impossible for conventional computers. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force th

48、eir way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 200 seconds. The same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.Pan Jianwei, who is recognized

49、as Chinas top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machines computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.“Quantum computing has already bec

50、ome a fierce competition area among the United States, Europe and other developed regions, ” Pan said, adding that Chinas quantum computational advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.However, Pan stressed that the quantum compute

51、r is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible output statesa key indicator of computing powerfrom 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40t

52、h power.12. What is the Anton Zeilingefs attitude towards quantum computer?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Satisfied.13. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By making contrasts.B. By presenting reasons.C. By analyzing figures.D. By conducting experiments.14. What may

53、be the next main focus in developing Jiuzhang?A. Capacity.B. Programme.C. Storage.D. Application.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. High recognition of Chinese experts in the world.B. Fierce competition in Boson sampling all over the world.C. Appearance of the worlds first light-based quant

54、um computer.D. Distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国科学家构建的量子计算原型机“九章”，求解数学算法高斯玻色取样只需200秒，这一突破使我国成为全球第二个实现“量子优越性”的国家。文章介绍了九章的优势，发展前景，以及目前的局限。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anton Zeilinger, noted quantum physicist and president of the Austrian

55、Academy of Sciences, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.”（奥地利科学院院长，著名量子物理学家Anton Zeilinger说，通过这次实验，他预测量子计算机有很大的机会得到广泛的应用）可推知，Anton Zeilinger对量子计算机很乐观。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Quantum machines can take c

56、omputational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 200 seconds. The same task would

57、 take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.”（在模拟特别复杂的场景时，量子计算机可以采用计算捷径，而传统计算机必须一步步地找解决方案，在过程中花费更多时间。此外，它可以在200秒内完成一个极端的计算，即高斯玻色子采样。同样的任务需要世界上最快的传统计算机Fugaku大约6亿年才能完成）可推知，作者主要采用把量子计算即和传统计算机进行对比来支持自己的观点。 故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In the near future, scientists may

58、 increase Jiuzhangs possible output statesa key indicator of computing powerfrom 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.”（在不久的将来，科学家会增加九章潜在的输出态这是计算机能力的一个关键的指标从10的30次方到10的40次方）可推知，科学家下一步的发展重点是量子计算的潜在输出态，即它的容量。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Chinese scientists have created the worlds first lig

59、ht-based quantum （量子）computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.”（中国科学家构建了世界上首台光量子计算机“九章”。这是一个里程碑，量子计算机可以解决传统计算机无法在合理的时间内解决的问题）可知，本文主要讲述了第一台光量子计算机的问世。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分

60、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。What brings you happiness? _16_ Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, ifs much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpose. Here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.

61、Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. _17_ Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you._18_ It often arises from judgment or c

62、riticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life. As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug

63、 addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction, too. You could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. _19_ If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.Its also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good,

64、although often unwanted idea. If you never leave your comfort zone, youll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. _20_A. If youre in this situation, you,ll be much happier.B. Always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.

65、C. Drop the belief that your past will always be better than the future.D. Whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness.E. Many people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.F. However, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional rel

66、ationships.G. Ultimately, youll expand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从“适度骄傲，不要自我怀疑，戒掉欲望以及跳出舒适区”四个方面介绍了我们可以变得更加开心的方法。【16题详解】根据上文问题“What brings you happiness? (什么会给你带来快乐?)”结合下一句“Instead of just focusing on getting your wants, if

67、s much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpose.(与其专注于得到你想要的东西，摆脱那些没有益处的事情会更容易找到快乐。)”可知此处应内容应回答上文问题，并且与下文构成转折对比关系，E项“许多人认为如果他们满足了自己的欲望，他们就会得到满足。”符合要求，适合承上启下，故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Pride isnt necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring you confidence an

68、d self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. (骄傲不一定是件坏事。它可以给你带来自信和确信，这是帮助你过上幸福生活的两个伟大的品质。)”结合下文“Its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you.(至关重要的是要控制住自己的自豪感，并摆脱不再为您服务的负荷。)”可知本段内容表述我们可以适度骄傲，但不应过度，F项“然而，你极

69、度的骄傲会毁掉你的个人和职业关系。”符合文意，适合承接上下文，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段内容“It often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and other people. It causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life. As long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that

70、goes for you, too.(它通常来自于对自己和他人的判断或批评。它导致不快乐，成为你生活的负担。只要你是最诚实最真实的自己，没人有权利评判你，你也一样。)”可知it所带来的影响可知it指的是“自我怀疑”，所以B项“永远记住，自我怀疑是没有好处的。”可作为本段内容的主旨，建议的主题“不要自我怀疑”，故选B项。【19题详解】根据本段“When you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. But there are countless other forms of addiction,

71、too. (当你想到上瘾，你可能会想到酒精或药物上瘾。但是还有无数其他形式的上瘾。)”可知本段讲述的是“上瘾”即欲望的影响，结合空后一句“If you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.(如果你想更快乐，考虑戒掉你的瘾。)”可推知空处应表达“瘾（欲望）是你快乐的障碍”，D项“不管你的愿望是什么，它将永远成为你快乐的障碍。”符合文意，故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“Its also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, al

72、though often unwanted idea. If you never leave your comfort zone, youll never grow. Even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. (同样重要的是要认识到，离开你的舒适区是一个好主意，尽管往往是不必要的想法。如果你永远不离开你的舒适区，你永远不会成长。尽管有些事情一开始会让你感到不舒服，但从长远来看，它会对你有利。)”可知本段的建议是离开舒适区，长久以后会带来

73、积极地影响，所以最后应总结跳出舒适区的积极影响，G项“最终，你会拓展自己的视野，认识到你能成为什么样的人，你能取得什么样的成就。”适合总结本段内容，故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didnt think I had what it _21_ to p

74、lay on a team. Youll never know what youre capable of _22_ you give it a try, Adam. Dad told me. There was _23_ a game where Dad wasnt on the sidelines, cheering me on.Four years of efforts came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our _24_I _25_ at my parents before the opening kick-off, a

75、nd put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of an offensive player and _26_ him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best _27_ ever, a perfect end to my career.I couldnt wait to _28_ the moment again. I pressed Playthe two te

76、ams _29_ before the game, and then, the sky and clouds! I could only hear my dad _30_ Way to go, Adam! The truth was that he was crazily waving, too _31_ to notice anything.Im sorry,” he said, I _32_ to record you the whole game. n I sensed the _33_ in his heart. I firmly answered. It was your cheer

77、s that _34_ my courage in that fierce rugby game. During the _35_ recording, I found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life.21. A. paidB. tookC. gainedD. deserved22. A. asB. althoughC. ifD. unless23. A. rarelyB. definitelyC. constantlyD. usually24. A. uniformB. albumC. cameraD. mask25

78、. A. glaredB. wavedC. rushedD. laughed26. A. accompaniedB. trickedC. draggedD. led27. A. kickB. impactC. behaviorD. performance28. A. detectB. monitorC. recordD. experience29. A. broke upB. lined upC. made upD. shot up30. A. screamingB. complainingC. whisperingD. announcing31. A. ambitiousB. embarra

79、ssedC. thrilledD. curious32. A. failedB. intendedC. managedD. offered33. A. strengthB. confusionC. guiltD. relief34. A. fueledB. exposedC. decreasedD. tested35. A. improperB. impracticalC. inaccurateD. incomplete【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A

80、35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者的父亲一直鼓励自己打橄榄球的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢把球扔来扔去，但我不认为我有能力在一个团队中打球。A. paid支付；B. took需要；C. gained获得；D. deserved值得。根据“but I didnt think I had ”，可知作者认为自己没有能力打球，即自己没有打球需要的东西。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的能力，除非你去试一试。A. as因为；B. although虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。“you give it a try”此处去试

81、一试才能知道自己的能力，所以是除非。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有一场比赛爸爸不在场边为我加油助威。A. rarely很少地；B. definitely肯定地；C. constantly时常地; D. usually通常。根据下文“There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. ”爸爸为我加油助威，可知爸爸经常陪在我身边，所以这里爸爸不在场边的几率很少。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求爸爸带上我们的照相机。A. uniform校服；B. album唱片；C. camera相机；D. mask

82、面具。由后文“There was Dad with the camera，”可知是带上相机。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛开始前，我向我的父母挥手致意，并带上了我的比赛面罩。A. glared瞥；B. waved招手；C. rushed冲；D. laughed笑。根据后文“The truth was that he was crazily waving, too.”可知，一开始我向父母招手 。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓住一名进攻队员的衣服，把他拖到球场上。A. accompanied陪伴；B. tricked捉弄；C. dragged拖拉；

83、D. led导致。由grabbed和offensive可知，此处作者把对手拖到球场上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有史以来最好的表现，为我的职业生涯画上了完美的句号。A. kick踢；B. impact影响；C. behavior行为；D. performance表现。“ a perfect end to my career”可知，我上台比赛，使我的事业完美结束，这是我的一个表现。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我等不及再次经历这个时刻。A. detect侦查；B. monitor班长；C. record记录；D. experience经历。根据后文“

84、record you the whole game.”我看录像带，可知作者想再次经历这个时刻。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我按下了播放键两队在比赛开始前向高空射击，然后，天空和云朵!A. broke up分手；B. lined up对准；C. made up编造；D. shot up射出。根据下文“the sky and clouds!”可知一开始父亲录制的是两队把球踢到高空中的景象。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到我父亲大喊。A. screaming大喊；B. complaining抱怨；C. whispering低语；D. announci

85、ng宣布。根据后文“he was crazily waving,”可知父亲很激动，所以一直在大喊。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是他在疯狂地挥手，野心太大，根本没注意到任何事情。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled害怕的；D. curious好奇的。“he was crazily waving”此处指父亲观赛时，想知道孩子比赛的任何事情，所以太有野心而没注意到任何事情。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能记录你整场的比赛。A. failed失败；B. intended意图；C. managed管理

86、；D. offered提供。根据“Im sorry,” 上文父亲只录制了天空和云朵，所以这里没能记录整场的比赛。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他内心的内疚。A. strength长处；B. confusion疑惑；C. guilt内疚；D. relief安慰。根据“Im sorry,” 父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以很内疚。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那场激烈的橄榄球比赛中，是你们的欢呼声激发了我的勇气。A. fueled激发；B. exposed暴露；C. decreased减少；D. tested测试。根据“It was your cheers

87、 that”可知，父亲的加油让自己的勇气被激发出来。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不完整的录像中，我找到了游戏中难忘的旋律，也找到了我整个人生。A. improper不恰当的；B. impractical不实际的；C. inaccurate不精确的；D. incomplete不完全的。根据上文在“I 12 to record you the whole game.”可知，父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以录像是不完整的。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Palace, whi

88、ch _36_ (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860, _37_ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.In September 200

89、7, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It _38_ (donate) back to the country in November 2019.On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, _39_ (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yu

90、anmingyuan. There is good news _40_ the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.“The horses head holds the _41_ (memorize) of history and our nations shared emotion,” Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Hos daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the stat

91、ue sets an example _42_ the international community to bring more lost relics back to their _43_ (origin).So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse _44_ (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is _45_ for the rema

92、ining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.【答案】36. literally 37. when 38. was donated 39. making 40. that 41. memorizes 42. to 43. origins 44. have come 45. on【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的正在寻找中。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词l

93、iterally修饰动词 means，意为“字面意思是”。故填literally。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在1860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。分析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in 1860，在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月被捐赠回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），由于主语是It单数，应用was donated。故填was donated。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2

94、020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填making。【40题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导词that引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词good news进行补充说明，在从句中不补充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数mem

95、orizes。故填memorizes。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语set an example to sb.“为某人树立榜样”。故填to。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名词复数origins“起源地”来呼应前文的复数名词relics“历史文物”，表示各种文物回归到他们的原来的地方。故填origins。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的So far“到目前为止”可知，该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时（ha

96、ve/has done）；句子主语为复数seven of the 12 statues，谓语应用复数。故填have come。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：剩下的5只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知，五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词on，表示正在进行的状态。故填on。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 今气12月21日是中国传统节气冬至。假定你是李华,请用英文写封信邀请交换生 Chns来家做客，一起包饺子，体验冬至文化。内容如下：1. 介绍冬至；2. 真诚邀请。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文

97、连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:冬至Winter Solstice节气solar termDear Chris,_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Im writing to you to invite you to visit my family on December 21. That day is Winter Solstice. We can make Jiaozi together and experience the Winter Solstice culture.Winter Sols

98、tice, as the name implies, means the coming of winter. As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese. Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together, when we will eat Jiaozi and do some interesting activities.Please join us tha

99、t day if it is convenient for you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封信邀请交换生Chns来家做客，一起包饺子，体验冬至文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍冬至；2. 真诚邀请。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite you to visit my family; experience the Winter Solstice culture; means the coming of wint

100、er; a traditional holiday for Chinese; get together第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to you to invite you to visit my family on December 21. 2. Winter Solstice, as the name implies, means the coming of winter. 3. As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday fo

101、r Chinese.4. Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together, when we will eat Jiaozi and do some interesting activities.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Winter Solstice, as the name implies, means the coming of winter.

102、 （as引导的定语从句）高分句型2. Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get together, when we will eat Jiaozi and do some interesting activities.（when引导的定语从句）高分句型3. Please join us that day if it is convenient for you.（if引导的条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. It was 1939, and the Great Depression had made all our lives much

103、 harder. But we didnt know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.I will always remember the sad look in Fathers eyes as he stared down at his hands, rubbing them back and forth, while he searched for the words to tell us that our

104、family wasnt going to be celebrating Christmas this year.A month later, on Christmas Eve, I lay awake in bed late into the night, trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come. I gathered my courage, then tiptoed down the hallway, hoping I would see the bright s

105、parkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room, like it did every year.Instead, I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother, Frank, who slept on our living room couch. “Hey, little one, what are you doing up?” he whispered.I started to cry. “Theres no Chri

106、stmas tree.”There would be no presents, no singing, no Christmas dinner. It felt like we were the saddest family in the world. My disappointment overwhelmed me. I looked forward to Christmas each year. It wasnt only the presents. It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy. We hadn

107、t been happy in such a long time.On Christmas morning, the sun shone into our chilly bedroom, waking me up. “Maybe Santa came! Maybe he came!” I suddenly insisted. My eyes searched the living room, but there was no Christmas tree. I broke into uncontrollable tears.I ran to Father in tears and threw

108、my arms around him. “ We arent going to have Christmas this year.”“Now, now, now, calm down. Go on in and see your mother. She will comfort you.” Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open, leading me into the room.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed something di

109、fferent in the bedroom._With my question answered, everything dawned on me._【答案】Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed something different in the bedroom. “Merry Christmas, my dearest child ,”said Mom with her two warm arms holding me gently. “What is this in the sparkling box? Do you want to know?”

110、 Then she put it into my hands and told me to open it .Excitedly I uncovered it , in the box lay a tiny music box with a small Christmas tree on it. How wonderful it looked! “But Dad told me that it is the Great Depression now, and we are living a hard life .How could you get the money for my Christ

111、mas gift ?” Mother told me that she had sold her gold ring .With my question answered, everything dawned on me. It was mothers truest love for her dearest child that made her sell her favourite gold ring which had accompanied her for a long time. No mother in the world would like to disappoint her c

112、hild on such an important day. I kissed Mom on her cheeks saying Merry Christmas to her . That special music box taught me a lessonno matter how tough the life is , my family would face it bravely as long as there is love in our heart.【解析】【分析】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了作者在美国经济大萧条时期家庭困难没钱买圣诞树过圣诞节的故事。根据原文所述，作者在圣

113、诞节早上醒来没发现一丁点的圣诞节节日迹象后开始失望地哭闹起来，谁知妈妈在卧室里像变戏法一样地送他一份圣诞节礼物，为贫困的家庭带来节日的气息。【详解】【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在我眼角的余光里，我发现房间里有些不一样的东西。”可知，第一段可描写“不一样的东西”，是什么，它怎么来的以及作者情绪的细微变化。由第二段首句内容“我的问题得到回答后，我明白了一切。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了事情的真相以及得到了什么感悟，从妈妈对孩子的爱和孩子的感激之情入手。2.续写线索：发现不一样的东西卖金戒指音乐盒提问感激感悟3.词汇激活行为类打开：uncovered it/opened it生活艰难：

114、living a hard life/ living a tough life.陪伴：accompany her/ have its company/be with her情绪类.兴奋：excitedly/ thrilledly.勇敢：bravely/courageously【点睛】高分句型1. That special music box taught me a lessonno matter how tough the life is , my family would face it bravely as long as there is love in our heart.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2. It was mothers truest love for her dearest child that made her sell her favourite gold ring which had accompanied her for a long time.（It is that 强调句，及由关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）