英语必修1外研版MODULE 6PPT：READING AND VOCABULARY (Ⅱ).ppt

1、Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsReading and Vocabulary()1.Learn some new words and phrases about the computer.2.Learn some knowledge about the Internet and telecommunications.speakermonitorprinterCD-Rom/DVD-RomscreenkeyboardmouseRevisionDo you know their names？1.Do you know the man?2.Can

2、 you give the information about his creature as much as possible?1.contain vt.包含；包括A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CD-ROM 是包含了许多信息的一个单独光盘。1）包括，含有，指包含事物的全部。This book contains all the information you need.这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息。2）含有某种成分。Sea water contains salt.Language points海水里

3、有盐分。3）容纳This hotel contains 200 people.这家宾馆能容纳200 人。This barrel contains 50 litres of water.这个水桶盛50 升水。【拓展】contain 和 include 的区别。include 指的是包含整体中的一部分。This tour includes a visit to Paris.这次旅行包括访问巴黎。contain 是指包含事物全部。The basket contains many apples.完成句子：1.很多同学，包括我在内昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了。Many students,_ _,went

4、 to see our Chinese teacher yesterday.=Many students,_ _,went to see our Chinese teacher yesterday.【即学即练】includingmemeincluded2.Your duty _ answering telephones,typing letters and cleaning the houses.3.The bottle _ many coins.includescontains2.accessible adj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接近的；可使用的The Internet is the b

5、iggest source of information in theworld,and its accessible through a computer.因特网是世界上最大的信息来源，通过电脑可以使用。Books should be put where they are easily accessible.书应该放在容易拿到的地方。【拓展】access n.接近，进入;通路This is the only access to our school.这是进入我们学校的唯一通路。The public dont have access to the site.Every student has

6、free access to the library.be accessible to sb.对某人亲近the access to sth.通向某事/物的道路或途径have/get/gain access to sth.有使用，靠近，接近某事/物的机会公众不能靠近这个地方。每一个学生都可以免费进入图书馆。1.穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路。There is _ through that door.2.我们的校长对学生很亲近。Our school headmaster _ the students.3.The island _.(只有乘小船才能进去)4.access information fro

7、m websites _5.access the Internet _no access to the streetis accessible tois accessible only by boat从网站获取信息上网【即学即练】3.consist of 由组成（无被动）It consists of millions of pages of data.它由数百万页的数据组成。consist of 由组成=be made up of=be composed ofOur class consists of 42 students.The beauty of Venice consists in t

8、he style of its buildings.consist with 与一致Theory should consist with practice.我们班由42个学生组成。【拓展】consist in存在于威尼斯的美丽在于它的建筑风格。理论应该与实践一致。1.翻译句子：1）这个俱乐部由200多位成员组成。_The club consists of more than 200 members.【即学即练】2.改错：1）The team is consisted of 22 girls._2）The beauty of the city consists with its attracti

9、ve lake._The team consists of 22 girls.The beauty of the city consists in its attractive lake.4.as well 也It then became possible for universities to use thesystem as well.各大学也能使用这一系统。1）as well 常用于句末，“还，也”,同too,in addition。2）as well as 不但而且，强调前面的人或物。和一样，和动词连用。My father as well as my brother has been

10、to France.He speaks English as well as you.He gave me food as well as clothes.我父亲和我哥哥都去过法国。他既给我食物又给我衣服。他英语和你说得一样好。3）may/might as well+do sth.译为“最好，不妨”If you dont like to swim,you _ stay at home.A.should as well B.may as well C.can as well D.would as well【即学即练】【解析】选B。句意：如果你不喜欢游泳，你最好待在家里。考查固定短语may as

11、well“最好，不妨”，后加动词原形。5.be known as 作为而出名NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network,or“Internet”.NSFNET作为“互联网络”，或者“因特网”而出名。be(well)known for 因而出名be(well)known to sb.被所知It is known to all that 众所周知It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.As is known to all

12、,众所周知【拓展】众所周知，台湾属于中国。【即学即练】Samuel Clemens,_ Mark Twain,became a famous American writer.A.was known as B.known as C.was known for D.known for【解析】选B。句意：作为马克吐温而出名的萨缪尔克莱门斯成了一位著名的美国作家。考查固定短语be known as作为而出名；be known for因而出名。还考查过去分词作定语。6.at the moment 当时，目前go down 下降，下去；（价格）下跌；下沉，落下At the moment,about 80

13、percent of web traffic is in English,but this percentage is going down.目前，大约80%的网络系统交流都使用英语，但是这个百分比正在下降。1）at the moment _for a moment _in a moment _for the moment _at any moment _当时一会儿片刻之后目前，暂时在任何时候2）go down vi.下降，下去；（价格）下跌；下沉，落下I was busy at the moment,so I didnt attend the meeting.我当时很忙，所以没有参加会议。T

14、he sun is going down.太阳快要落山了。Price doesnt seem to be going down.价格好像不会下降。e up with vt.提出(计划、方案、答案等)；追上，赶上He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。come upvi.(话题、议题)被提出，用主动表被动。他想出了一个好主意。_我们在山顶赶上了他。_He came up with a good i

15、dea.We came up with him at the top of the mountain.问题尚未被提出。_The question hasnt come up yet.【拓展】come构成的短语come about 发生come across 偶然碰上，偶然遇见come into being 产生，形成come out 出现；开花；出版come to 合计；苏醒；达到（某种结果）come true （梦想、理想）实现【即学即练】用come短语完成句子：1.The question why he is often late for school _ again at the mee

16、ting.2.Its surprising that the little boy _ a good es upcomes up with8.allow vt.允许He designed the first“web browser”,which allowedcomputer users to access documents from other computers.他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户都能获取其他电脑里的文件。1）allow/permit 允许allow/permit doing sth._allow/permit sb.to do sth./sb.be allowed/per

17、mitted to do sth._允许做某事允许某人做某事2)permit C 许可证/特许证;U允许permission 允许，许可（口头）without permission_ She took the car without permission._未经允许她未经允许就把车开走了。The police dont allow playing football in the street.警察不允许在街上踢足球。警察允许他们免费进入公园。The police allow them to go into the park for free.【即学即练】完成句子：1）老师允许学生们第二天上交作

18、业。The teacher _ their homework the next day.2）在我们家里不允许吸烟。We _ in our house.allowed the students to hand indont allow pared with/to 与相比Two percent of the total population of China have accessto the Internet,compared with 45 percent in theUSA and 15 percent in Japan.2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，美国是45%，日本是15%。【拓展

19、】compare.with 把和做比较compare.to.把 比作compared to/with.与做比较（作状语）comparison n.比较，对照in comparison with.和做比较1.If you compare your PC with mine,you will know yours is better.如果把你的电脑和我的比较一下，你会知道你的电脑更好。2.Teachers are often compared to candles.人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。3.Compared with/to the girls of the same age,you are lu

20、cky.跟同龄的女孩子比起来，你是幸运的。4.Living in the country is cheaper in comparison with the big city.与大城市相比，在乡下生活较便宜。【即学即练】Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.compare D.compared【解析】选D。句意：跟他的旧房子比起来，迈克尔的新房子就像一座宫殿。考查compare的用法。compared to/with 的意思是“跟比起来”。所以选择D。1.Whats

21、 the difference between contain and include?2.2.Compare withCompared to/withCompareto1.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.【2011天津高考】A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在商店购物时，她遇到了一位老朋友。A项意为“调小，拒绝”；B项意为“处理”；C项意为“与相像

22、”；D项意为“（偶然）遇到”，根据句意选D。2.If you _faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.【2011安徽高考】A.come across B.care aboutC.look for D.focus upon【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。A项意为“(偶然)发现”；B项意为“在意，介意”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。根据句意选择A项。3.Passengers are permitted_only o

23、ne piece of hand luggage onto the plane.【2011天津高考】A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried【解析】选A。句意：乘客们只被允许带一个手提行李上飞机。考查permit的用法，根据permit sb.to do sth.意思是允许某人做某事，其被动形式为sb.be permitted to do sth.,故选A。4.The basket_ many fruits,_3 red apples.A.includes;contains B.includes;containing C.con

24、tains;included D.contains;including【解析】选D。句意：这个篮子里有许多水果，包括3个红苹果。考查contain和include的区别。contain包含事物的全部，include指包含部分。5.Our class _ more than 50 students.A.builds of B.is made up C.consists of D.is consisted of【解析】选C。句意：我们班由50多个学生组成。考查固定短语consist of由组成，没有被动结构。相当于be made up of。Grasp the Language Points we have learned this class.HomeworkNatural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要靠学习来修剪。