英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE4课件（共50张）介绍和阅读.ppt

1、Book 5Module 4 CarnivalIntroduction and Reading1Teaching aims:To learn something about foreign festivals,especially carnival;To do some reading,and to answer some questions while practising listening skillsTo put what you have learned into practice.Write a composition about Chinese festivals,such as

2、 the Spring festival.2Can you name some Chinese and western festivals?3 PrereadingTraditional Chinese Festivals The Ching-Ming FestivalThe Spring Festivalthe Lantern FestivalNew Years DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe Double Seventh FestivalThe Mid-Autumn DayTheDouble Ninth Festival4festivalsfestivals

3、in other countriesChristmasFools DayValentines DayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothers DayFathers DayHalloween5中国节日元旦(1月1日)New Years Day春节(农历一月一日)the Spring Festival元宵节(农历一月十五日)the Lantern Festival国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)International Working Womens Day植树节(3月12日)Arbor Day清明节(4月5日)Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-swee

4、ping Festival国际劳动节(5月1日)International Labour Day中国青年节(5月4日)Chinese Youth Day护士节(5月12日)Nurses Festival端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival国际儿童节(6月1日)International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)the Partys Birthday农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）the Double-Seventh Day建军节(8月1日)the Armys Day中秋节(农历八月十五)the Mid-autumn Festi

5、val教师节(9月10日)Teachers Day重阳节(农历九月初九)the Double Ninth Festival国庆节(10月1日)National Day腊八节(农历腊月初八)the laba Rice Porridge Festival除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Years Eve6西方节日新年（New Years Day）1月1日情人节（Valentines Day）2月14日复活节（Easter)每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日愚人节（April Fools Day）4月1日母亲节（Mothers Day）每年五月的第二个星期日万圣节（Halloween）11月1日感恩节（T

6、hanksgiving Day)11月的第四个星期四圣诞节（Christmas Day）12月25日7 1.Look at the following pictrues and guess what festivals they are?2.When is it celebrated?3.Say something about it.88New Years Eve(Lunar December 30th)9The Lantern Festival(Lunar January 15th)lion/dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit o

7、f lanterns rice glue ball舞狮/龙灯谜灯会元宵10the Double-Ninth Festival（Lunar September 9th）ascending a height enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum登高赏菊11Ching Ming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day(Lunar April 5th).)sweep graves honor ancestors12Dragon Boat Festival(Lunar May 5)rice dumplingsDragon Boat race棕子龙舟赛

8、13the Double Seventh Festival(Lunar July 7th）CowherdGirl Weaverthe Milky Way magpie牛郎织女银河喜鹊14Mid-Autumn Festival(Lunar August 15th)15Other holidaysTeachers DAYChildrens Day16This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.Christmas Dec.25Christmas on 25th December17Valentines DayFeb

9、.14th18EasterEaster eggs19This is when the Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.Thanksgiving Day20Halloween(October31st)This festival is at the end of October,when ghosts come out.21HoliThis is a festival of color,which marks the beginning of spring in India.（胡里节）

10、22Carnival23万圣节的由来及习俗万圣节(Halloween)的由来：两千多年前,欧洲的天主教会把月日定为天下圣徒之日(ALL HALLOWS DAY)。HALLOW 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天,即 1 0 月 3 1 日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信,故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死魂无法找寻活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人

11、之魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在 1 0 月 3 1 日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。24见面时,打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出不请吃就捣乱的威胁,而主人自然不敢怠慢,连声说请吃！请吃！同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。万圣节的习俗：万圣节是一个好玩的节日,不请吃就捣乱。万圣节的一个有趣内容是Trick or treat,在这一天,信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间,挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的灵魂之饼。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷,期待由此得到上帝的佑护,让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今演变成了

12、孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。25孩子的万圣节：万圣节在西方是最受孩子欢迎的节日之一。万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是咬苹果。游戏时,人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里,然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果,谁先咬到,谁就是优胜者。万圣节在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临,孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏杰克灯跑出去玩。杰克灯的样子十分可爱,做法是将南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。26复活节 复活节是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月

13、圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。据圣经记载，上帝的儿子耶稣降生在马槽里，当他三十岁的时候，挑选十二个学生，开始传道工作。三年半中，他医病、传道、赶鬼，帮助各样有需要的人，将天国的道理说给人听。一直到上帝所安排的时候到了，耶稣基督被门徒犹大出卖，被捉拿、审问，被罗马兵丁钉死在十字架上，临死前曾预言三日后必复活。果然在第三日，耶稣复活了！按圣经的解释，耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子，来世上为要赎世人的罪，成为世人的代罪羔羊，这也是为什么复活节如此重要了。耶稣虽然像犯人一样被钉十字架，他死并不是因为他有罪，而是要按上帝的计划替世人赎

14、罪。现在他从死里复活，表示他为我们赎罪成功。任何人只要信靠他,向他认罪，就可得上帝赦免。而耶稣的复活，代表他胜过了死亡，所以凡是信靠他的人，都有永生，就是可以永远和耶稣在一起。因为，耶稣现在仍然活着，所以他听得见我们向他的祷告，会看顾我们每天的生活，赐力量给我们，让每一天都充满了希望。复活节(Easter)27复活节的风俗 在节日里，家人团聚，品尝各种传统食品，亲戚朋友见面要互相祝贺。典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。鸡蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和兴旺发达的象征。亲友间要互赠彩蛋。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。2

15、8 感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），美国和加拿大节日，由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，不管多忙（有些特殊岗位除外）都是如此。感恩节在每年11月2228日之间，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。29 感恩节 感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬

16、天，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移民邀请印第安人共享玉米、南瓜布丁(pumpkin pudding)、火鸡(roast turkey)等制作成的佳肴，感谢他们的帮助，感谢上帝赐予了一个大丰收。自此，感恩节变成了美国的固定节日。30Make a surveyWhat is your favorite festival?What do you

17、do this day?Why do you like it?wear/dress up in special clothes eat special foodgive or receive gifts have a holiday from schooltake part in a traditional ceremonydance and listen to musicenjoy yourself with friends or family.31Carnival32The Magic of the Mask33Read the passage and check the topics i

18、t mentions.1.Different carnivals2.The orgins of carnival3.Spencial food4.Carnival in Venice34Match the main ideas with the paragraphs:a.The revival of carnival.b.How carnival is celebrated in Venice today and the features of it.c.c.Wearing masks was banned by law.d.d.Carnival in Venice and the probl

19、ems it caused.e.e.Peoples general impression of carnival.f.f.The meaning of“carnival”and its origin.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6351Carnival originates from().1Carnival originates from().A.South America B.North America A.South America B.North America C.Europe C.Europe2 It is celebrated().2 It

20、 is celebrated().A.before Christmas A.before Christmas B.between Christmas and Easter B.between Christmas and Easter C.after Easter C.after Easter3 At carnival people().3 At carnival people().A.dont eat B.dont eat meat A.dont eat B.dont eat meat C.eat and drink C.eat and drink4 The first carnival in

21、 Venice lasted for().4 The first carnival in Venice lasted for().A.one day B.five days C.forty days A.one day B.five days C.forty daysCBCA36365 In Venice people covered their()with mask.5 In Venice people covered their()with mask.A.eyes B.faces C.hair A.eyes B.faces C.hair6 The government of Venice(

22、)the wearing of 6 The government of Venice()the wearing of mask.mask.A.encouraged B.limited C.stopped A.encouraged B.limited C.stopped7 The original came to an end about()years 7 The original came to an end about()years ago.ago.A.500 B.200 C.30 A.500 B.200 C.308 The idea to start the carnival again

23、came from 8 The idea to start the carnival again came from ().().A.tourists B.students C.the government A.tourists B.students C.the governmentBBBB3737Group competitionGive us the information about carnival as much as you can.38Whenever you think of carnival,you may think of _,_ and _.The sights may

24、differ in different countries,but the _ is the same everywhere.crowdscostumesconfusionexcitement 1.Whats your general impression of carnival?39392.What does carnival mean?3.What do people do at carnival?“Carnival”comes from two Latin words,_“no more meat”.meaningPeople saw Carnival as a last chance

25、to _ at the end of the winter season.They eat,drink and _.have fundress up40404.Translate the sentence in para.3 into Chinese.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以假装富有显赫，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的冒险经历。41415.What was the law abou

26、t wearing masks?At first,the laws about wearing masks _the 14th century.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night.and they were not allowed to dress up as women.In later times,people who wore masks could not carry _,and no one could enter a church wearing a mask.Finally,at the end of the 18th cent

27、ury masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemory425.How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?Today carnival in Venice _ for five days in February.People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun.Hotels are fully _ and the streets _ wonderful costumes.is ce

28、lebratedbookedare crowded with4343 6.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentences.(Please answer within 10 words)Then translate it.If the key to Rio is music and movement,then in Venice is _the mystery of the mask在里约热内卢，狂欢节主要是音乐和游行，而在威尼斯，则是神秘的面具。44Read and fill in

29、the blanks:_,which comes from two Latin words,Meaning“no more meat”,is connected with crowds,_ and _.It began in _.And people saw it as a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season which meant eating,dancing and _.The most famous carnival in Europe was in _.For weeks _ people walked around the

30、 streets wearing _,doing what they wanted without _.Carnival costumes confusion Europehave fun Veniceon endmasksbeing recognized dressing up45Many crimes went _.So the use of masks was limited by laws,the first of which _ the 14th century.At the end of 18th century,masks were completely _.But in the

31、 1970s,the tradition was _ by students.The town council realized the carnival was good for _,and the carnival was developed for _.The key to Venices carnival is the _ of the _.Nobody takes them off.If the masks come off,the _ is lost.unpunisheddates back to bannedrevived mysterymaskmagicbusinesstour

32、ists46 Nowdays,Western festivals are getting more and more popular in China,especially with the young people,while the traditional Chinese ones are being treated more and more coldly.What do you think about it?47 As time goes by,western festivals are popular with Chinese people,especially the young.

33、On one hand,we can know more about other countries cultures and learn much konwledgethrough western festivals.At the same time,Western festivals provide more chances for us to get together and relax ourselves.On the other hand,we shouldnt lose our Chinese traditional festivals because they are a mir

34、ror reflecting the history of a nation.It is very important for us to understand the meaning and the importance of each traditional festival,they are the spirit of our nation.48Describe your favourite Chinese festival Main pointsa.general impression of it b.its history or originc.peoples activities to celebrate it d.its changes e.your feelings 49HomeworkFinish the exercises on page 87&88in the Work book.50