2021高考英语人教版（宁吉新豫晋蒙云青藏甘桂贵赣陕皖）新素养备考大一轮讲义：BOOK 1 UNIT 2 WORD版含答案.docx

1、.读句品词阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1Judging from your accent，you must be from England.n.口音其他意义：腔调；重音2After todays heavy snow，many roads are still blocked，so we have to choose another way.v.阻塞；堵塞其他意义：n.街区；块；木块；石块3As you know，bamboo always stands straight，so it represents “noble” and “strong-willed”adv.笔直地4The

2、 study of science has enriched all our lives，which makes us live simply.v.使丰富；充实.语境填词背一背1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本国人；本地人4actually adv.事实上；实际上5gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的6latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的 n后者 7command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握8request n& vt.请求；要求练一练从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空1

3、I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.2Of the two opinions，I disagree with the former，but prefer the latter.3Last week some city officials suggested the city should be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.4The voyage from England to Indi

4、a used to take six months，but now it takes less.5If you have a good command of foreign languages，youll have no difficulty working in this company.拓展提升背一背1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基础；基地basic adj.基础的basis n基础；基部；基准2spelling n拼写；拼法spell v拼写3identity n本身；本体；身份identify v确认；识别4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluency n流利；流畅flue

5、ntly adv.流利地；流畅地5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；次数6expression n词语；表示；表达；表情express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n识别；承认；赞誉练一练用所给单词的正确形式填空1In order to speak English fluently(fluent)，I practice oral English with my partner every day.2As soon as he heard the n

6、ews，an expression(express) of surprise automatically appeared.3It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face and some cities have changed beyond all recognition.(recognize)4Based on the analysis about it，we changed the basic use of it.(bas

7、e)5The police asked him to show his identity card to identify whether he was the attacker.(identity).选词填空背一背1more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2because of由于；因为3come up走近；上来；被提出4base.on/upon以为基础/根据5at present目前；现在6make use of利用；使用7such as例如；像这种的8leave for动身去9believe it or not信不信由你10play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与练一练从左

8、栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空1Believe it or not，the poor old man is a greatest scientist.2They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study abroad.3At present，I do not have information about the meeting you asked about.4The question which came up at the meeting was whether we h

9、ad enough money.5He was sentenced to death because of what he had stolen from the bank.6He was more than sad when he heard the news that his grandmother had passed away.仿写运用背一背1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，

10、也可以相互理解。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。4This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是

11、因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。练一练用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子1我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。(even if)(2018天津)I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.2我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。(more.than.)I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more dilige

12、nt than clever.3任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。(no such.as.) Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.4他被送到了医院，那是因为他生病了。(That was because.)He was sent to hospital.That was because he was ill.1en前后缀构成的动词(1)enrich v使富裕；充实(2)enlarge v扩大；使增大(3)encourage v鼓励(4)sharpe

13、n v削尖；使锐利(5)strengthen v加强；使变强2“旅行”家族(1)voyage航行；航海(2)tour (观光)旅行(3)travel旅行(4)trip (短途)旅行；外出(5)journey (长途) 旅行(6)outing远足3“因为，由于”短语速递(1)because of因为；由于(2)due to由于(3)owing to由于(4)thanks to多亏；由于(5)as a result of因为(6)on account of因为4“动词for”意为“动身去”的短语(1)leave for动身去(2)head for走向；朝进发(3)make for前往；走向(4)s

14、tart for动身去(5)set out/off for动身去 base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；以为根据n基部；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)(2)basis n原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础on the basis of在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的用base的正确形式填空(1)A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based(base) on trust and existing relat

15、ionships.(2019北京)(2)According to the survey，it is possible for the government to meet the peoples basic(base) needs.句型转换(3)Its wrong of us to judge a person by appearance.Its wrong of us to judge a person on the basis of/based on/upon appearance.句式升级(4)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is work

16、ing all right.(改为分词短语作状语)Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.Dont judge one based on what you see.Its probably because he acts what he wants you to see.不要根据你看到的去评价一个人，因为你看到的有可能是他想让你看到的。 command v命令；博得；拥有；指挥n命令；掌握；运用能力(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令(2)at ones

17、 command听某人支配take command of指挥；控制have a good command of掌握；精通in command of掌管；掌握单句语法填空(1)Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?(2)If you do not serve others，you cannot take command of them.句型转换(3)The boss commanded his workers not to leave(leave) their office before dark.The boss commanded th

18、at his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.Such a good command of oral English do I have that I will have no trouble communicating with foreigners.我如此精通英语口语，我将会毫无障碍地与外国人交流。 request vt.& n.要求；请求(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求It is requested that.(should)

19、 do sth.要求(2)at ones request(at the request of sb.)应某人的要求make (a) request for sth./that.请求；要求单句语法填空(1)All the visitors are requested not to take(not，take) pictures of the exhibitions.(2)Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should) spend(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every mornin

20、g?单句改错(3)I learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend his request.句型转换(4)All members are requested to be present at the party.It is requested that all members should be present at the party.用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。He ignored the neighbours

21、requests that he should make less noise.他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。 recognize v.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；正式向致谢(1)recognize.as/to be.把看作It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来单句语法填空(1)Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in internatio

22、nal affairs.(2019江苏)(2)The teenager was brave enough to save the womans life and recognized as a hero.(3)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize)单句写作(4)人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重的问题之一。It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the

23、most serious problems.Dont wait for a smile to be nice，and dont wait to be lonely to recognize the value of a friend.不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到寂寞才意识到朋友的价值。 come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；发芽；升起一词多义写出下列句子中come up的汉语意思(1)The snowdrops(雪花莲) are just beginning to come up.长出地面；发芽(2)It will be so great watching the sun

24、 come up.(太阳)升起(3)Im afraid something urgent has come up；I wont be able to see you tonight.发生；出现(4)The problem of getting new uniforms came up at the meeting.被提出；被讨论(5)The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近；上前come up with提出；想出come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to总计；达到when it comes to.当

25、谈到用come短语的正确形式填空(6)I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.(7)Specialists can come up with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.易错点拨come up被提出，不及物，主语常是计划、建议、问题等；come up with提出，及物，主语是人或团体组织。When it comes to speaking in public，no one can equal him.当谈到在公共场合发言时，无人能与

26、他相比。 make use of利用；使用(1)充分利用(2)come into use开始被使用be of (great) use (很)有用It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的单句语法填空(1)Your time should be made full use of to exercise(exercise)(2)His success lies in the use that/which he can make of every chance to improve himself.(3)With the examination approachin

27、g，full use must be made(make) of every minute to go over lessons.(4)My mother always told us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.(5)This old machine is of no use；well try to get rid of it.易错点拨在对make use of进行考查时，常把名词use提前使用被动语态；或把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句，如第(2)和(3)题所示。Taking up painting is the best use

28、that I make of my spare time，which has benefited me a lot.我充分利用业余时间学画画，这使我受益匪浅。 more.than.与其说倒不如说,It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)more than多于(后跟数词)；不仅仅(后跟名词)；非常；岂止(后跟形容词、副词等)(2)not more than不多于；不超过；至多no more than仅仅；只不过单句写作如果你能接受我的建议，我会

29、非常感激的。Id be more than grateful if you could follow my advice.联想发散含than的短语还有：other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than不到；少于(1)She was more upset than angry when her son lied to her again.当她儿子再次向她撒谎时，与其说她生气不如说她伤心。(2)As is known to all，Francis Bacon is more than a great writer and he is also an outstandin

30、g scientist.众所周知，弗朗西斯培根不仅是一位伟大的作家而且还是一位杰出的科学家。 even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。单

31、句语法填空(1)He wont eat his words even if he knows(know) he said the wrong things.(2)He wont come to our party even if invited(invite)完成句子(3)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even if/though hes in his nineties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(4)Even if a person has already got plenty of money，happin

32、ess cant be bought by money.即使一个人已经有很多钱，也不能买来幸福。句式升级(5)Most objects，even if they are opaque(不透光的) to visible light，will let X-rays through.(改为省略句)Most objects，even if opaque to visible light，will let X-rays through.单句语法填空1As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.2The boy wouldnt le

33、ave even though asked(ask) to twice.3The number of people，who walk the dog outdoors，has dropped(drop) by 17 percent in the past years.4It took him a long time before he realized that he had based(base) all his statements on a false story.5The professor came to our school to give lectures by request.

34、6The film star dislikes being recognized(recognize) in public，so he has got to wear sunglasses.7I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such as listening to music，doing sports and so on.8It was the king who commanded they (should) serve(serve) the princess heart and soul.9Friends play an impor

35、tant part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.10They packed up their suitcases in the way that their coach told them.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1After renovation and reconstruction the old port has changed beyond the recognition.2We told him that our services were completely his command.3I

36、hope the information will be of great to you.4Whoever comes up a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.5The horse is not native America，but actually it was introduced by the Spanish.6While reading this passage I picked up no than several mistakes.7Even if my work is challengin

37、g，but I wont get rid of it.8He told two stories.The former was interesting while latter was boring.单句写作1根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 (1)Based on/upon the facts，we can reach the following conclusions.(base)(2)On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusions.(basis)2他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。(1)He comman

38、ded that we (should) finish the work in an hour.(command that .)(2)He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.(command sb.to do sth.)3提到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。(when it comes to)When it comes to table manners，keep your voice low during the meal even if you are not used to it.4即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用它流利地与

39、别人交流很难。(even if)Even if you read English easily，youll find it difficult to communicate with others fluently in it.5当他们没有回家时，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。(more.than .)I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.短文改错Dear Tom，At present，there are many foreigners learn Chinese，because China is playing a in

40、creasingly important part in the world.It is with a good command of Chinese which you will get a better understand of China，a country of more than 5,000 years.As for the advice of learning Chinese，I would say there is no such a thing as a free lunch in the world.Therefore，speaking fluently Chinese s

41、hould be based over hard work.To begin with，make use every opportunity to practice Chinesethe more you use Chinese，the well you will learn it.Most important，even if many problems may come up in learning Chinese，you should not give up.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Tom，At present，there are many foreigners 或 Chin

42、ese，because China is playing increasingly important part in the world.It is with a good command of Chinese you will get a better of China，a country of more than 5,000 years.As for the advice of learning Chinese，I would say there is no such a thing as a free lunch in the world.Therefore，speaking Chinese should be based hard work.To begin with，make use every opportunity to practice Chinesethe more you use Chinese，the you will learn it.Most ，even if many problems may come up in learning Chinese，you should not give up.Yours，Li Hua