2021高考英语外研版（宁黑晋贵陕川）新素养备考大一轮讲义：BOOK 1 MODULE 1 WORD版含答案.docx

1、.读句品词阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1Listening comprehension is one of the most difficult skills in English learning.n.理解；领悟2The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.adj.学业的3He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.adj.以前的4Because she has

2、one of the most brilliant minds in the country，she has been offered a top position in a company. adj.聪颖的其他意义：adj.极好的；(光线或色彩)明亮的；鲜艳的5You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job.n.文凭；毕业证书.语境填词背一背1enthusiastic adj.热心的2information n信息3instruction n(常作复数)指示；说明4method n方法5attitude

3、n态度6technology n技术7system n制度；体系；系统8disappear vi.消失9move vi.搬家10assistant n助手；助理练一练从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空1When youre enthusiastic about something，youre likely to do whatever you can to get it.2One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides inaccurate information.3The thief

4、 ran out of the house，jumped over the fence around it，and disappeared into the distance.4He told me to send his letters to his new address when he moved.5If you want to pass your exams，youd better change your attitude to your study.6The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Spr

5、ing Festival.拓展提升背一背1amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n吃惊2bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的bore vt.使厌烦3embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪4impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的5fluency n流利；流畅fluent adj.流利的；流畅的

6、fluently adv.流利地；流畅地6disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望练一练用所给单词的正确形式填空1Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors.(impress)2Much to my embarrassment, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal lif

7、e，which also made other guests embarrassed.(embarrass)3He was disappointed at the disappointing news，so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)4It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it；to our amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)5Jane is bored because

8、her job is boring，which bores her parents.(bore)6Tracy speaks English fluently，and her fluent English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent).选词填空背一背1nothing like毫不相似；完全不像2in other words换句话说3be divided into被(划)分成4take part in参加5look forward to盼望；期待6be similar to和相似7at the start/end of在开始/

9、结束的时候8go to college上大学9have fun玩得开心10by oneself单独地；独自地练一练从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空1Our class was divided into three groups when we went outing last week.2There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit in hot summer.3Peter made great progress this term.In other words，he did better in the exam th

10、is time.4If you take part in our summer camp，youll have a wide range of choices to broaden your horizons.5Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.6What they performed during the finals is similar to their ordinary training.仿写运用背一背1Were using a new textb

11、ook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。2I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。4He said it didnt

12、matter if we made mistakes.他说我们犯错也没什么。5Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。练一练用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子1这个校园的风格和大多数中国大学的风格截然不同。(替代词that的用法)The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.2我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的主题无关。(否定转移)I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing

13、.3我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大。(倍数表达法)Our city has developed into a big one，which is four times as big as it used to be.4他是离开还是和我们在一起没关系。(It doesnt matter.)It doesnt matter whether he will leave or stay with us.5我喜欢读这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。(so引起倒装句)I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.1变b/be为p再加tion构成名词(1)d

14、escribedescription 描述(2)subscribesubscription 订阅(3)prescribeprescription 处方(4)absorbabsorption 吸收2“参加”集中营(1)take part in 参加(2)join in加入；参加(3)participate in参加(4)enter into参与(5)go in for参加；从事3“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦(1)look forward to盼望(2)be anxious/eager for/to do.渴望(3)be dying for/to do.想要(4)long for/to do.渴望(5

15、)be thirsty/hungry for 渴望4常见的含有介词to的短语动词集合(1)look forward to盼望；期待(2)contribute to导致；造成(3)lead to导致(4)adapt/adjust to适应(5)object to/be opposed to反对(6)be used/accustomed to习惯于(7)get/settle down to开始做(8)be devoted to专心于(9)stick to坚持(10)pay attention to注意 instruction n.(常作复数)指示；说明；操作指南(1)follow the inst

16、ructions按照说明；服从指示；执行命令under ones instructions在某人的指导下(2)instruct v指导，教导；指示；吩咐；命令；讲授instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事as instructed依照指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发的instructor n教练；导师单句语法填空(1)I saw there were two instructors(instruct) on board and a man lying across the middle.He was shaking violently.(2018

17、全国)(2)The film is believed to be instructive(instruct) and full of emotion.(2018全国)(3)Under Toms instructions(instruction)，I learned how to operate the computer.句型转换(4)My boss instructed me to type(type) the letters quickly. My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.(5)Were stan

18、ding at a distance following the instructions.Were standing at a distance，as instructed.链接高考(6)他们按照我的指示洗茶壶，加茶叶，往杯子里倒水，真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018北京，书面表达)Washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups，they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture.用法点拨in

19、struct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do，should可以省略。 bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的(1)be/get bored with对感到厌烦(2)bore v使厌烦 n令人讨厌的人/事bore sb.with用使某人厌烦(3)boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的boredom n厌倦；厌烦单句语法填空(1)She was bored with the work and wanted to do something completely different.(2)Her husband is about the most boring(bore)

20、 person Ive ever met.(3)Here was an expression of boredom(bore) on his face.句式升级(4)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(改为简单句) Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.联想发散表示“对厌倦”的短语还有：be tired of，be fed up with，be sick of等。 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(1)be amazed at/

21、by/that/how.对感到惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶(2)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕(3)amazement n吃惊；惊讶in amazement惊讶地to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是(4)amazing adj.令人惊讶的单句语法填空(1)Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2)Its amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt to a new environment.单句改错(3)One reaso

22、n was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.(2019全国)一句多译(4)使我惊奇的是，他能把这首诗全部背诵出来。To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主语)What amazed me was t

23、hat he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导主语从句)I was amazed that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed) impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(1)impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻(2)impression n印象；影响；印记；感想leave/make/crea

24、te a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下一个的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的单句语法填空(1)After hearing Steves playing，Naomi was deeply impressed(impress) by his music.(2019江苏)(2)My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(3)Even so，she impressed the world with her courage an

25、d strong desire to succeed.Even so，she impressed her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon the world.一句多译(4)你在考试中的表现给老师留下了深刻的印象。The teacher was impressed by your performance in the exam.(impressed adj.)What impressed the teacher was your performance in the exam.(impress v)Your performance in

26、the exam left an impression on the teacher.(impression)句式升级(5)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding talen

27、t.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(2016天津，书面表达) disappointed adj.失望的(1)be disappointed at/by/in/with.对失望be disappointed to do.因做而失望(2)disappointment nU失望；C令人失望的人或事物to ones disappointment令人失望的是(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的单句语法填空(1)One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed

28、(disappoint) looks on their faces.(2)The speech was quite disappointing(disappoint)；it left out some main questions.(3)We were all disappointed to learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.一句多译(4)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。To our disappointment，he failed the exam.That he failed the exam disappointed us/ma

29、de us disappointed.What disappointed us was that he failed the exam.We were disappointed at/by/with/in his failing the exam. cover v盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积) n封皮；盖子；套子；表面一词多义写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思(1)The talks are expected to cover other topics we are interested in too. 涉及(2)The reserve covers a

30、n area of 1,000 square kilometres. 占(3)The firm hardly covers its costs；it hasnt made a profit for years. 足以支付(4)He did cartoons and covers for the New Yorker Magazine. 封面，封皮(5)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.(2018全国)覆盖(6)We will send the b

31、est journalist to cover the whole game. 报道归纳拓展be covered with/by被覆盖cover an area of.占地面积为under (the) cover of在的掩护下；趁着完成句子(7)The criminal escaped under the cover of darkness.犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。(8)Beijing looks like as if it were covered with a gray blanket.The sky is always gray.北京就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。天空永远是灰色的。易混辨析cov

32、er，interviewcover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。 in other words换句话说keep ones word守信用；履行诺言break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言in a/one word总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.和某人吵架beyond words无法用语言表达eat ones words收回前言；承认说错了话word came/comes that.有消息说单句语法填空(1)Word came that th

33、e Chinese Women Football Team won the first prize in the World Cup.(2)Our excitement was beyond words(word) when we heard the news.根据句意用word短语的正确形式填空(3)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.(4)How can we improve medical care to benefit people？In other words，how can we c

34、reate a healthcare system that helps people?(5)Jack is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent.In a/one word，I cant speak too highly of him.(1)In a word，I believe my life will be much richer and more colorful in the future.总之，我相信未来我的生活会更加富有、更加多姿多彩。(2)We had no idea where we were.In other words，we coul

35、dnt get back along the original track at all.(2018浙江，写作)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。 look forward to盼望；期待(to为介词)(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。(1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.Im looking forward to re

36、ceiving(receive) your earliest reply.(2)The day that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last.(3)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.look down on/upon看不起look into调查；研究；向里面看look through浏览；仔细查看；审核look up向上看；查阅look up to尊敬，敬仰look back on/upon回忆，回顾look at注视；看待

37、根据句意用look短语的正确形式填空(4)He had never looked down on/upon Mr Harding on account of his poverty.(5)He was looking through a magazine as he was waiting for the train.(6)As I saw the old photo，I always looked back on/upon the scene where we had met.(7)The individual in question has returned to Washington a

38、nd the US government is looking into the matter. be divided into被分开；被(划)分成(1)divide.between/among.在之间分配divide.by.除以(2)division n分配；除法；部分；分歧；差异单句语法填空(1)When you go to the library，you will find all of the books are divided into different categories.(2)Many parents opposed the division(divide) of the c

39、lasses into different sets.(3)Divide the cake into halves/in half and then give them to the two people.(4)We worked together and divided the work between/among us.句式升级(5)If you divide 21 by 3，youll get 7.(过去分词短语作定语改写) 21 divided by 3 equals 7. 用法点拨表示把某物分成几部分，可与in和into连用，其区别是：若divide后面只有数词(即数词后没有名词)，

40、则可用in或into；若divide后的数词后接有名词，则通常只能用into。如：Divide the apple in/into four (into four parts) 否定转移I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌烦的！(1)否定转移指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。(2)主句必须同时满足三个条件才可应用否定转移：主语是第一人称I或we；主句谓语是一般现在时；谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等。(3)在构成反意疑问句时，视情况

41、有不同的表达方式：当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。单句语法填空(1)I dont think it is necessary to get up so early to go to school，is it?(2)She doesnt expect he is surprised at the result，does she?完成句子(3)I dont think Id like to see the movie，though it is pretty good.我认为我不会看这部电影，尽管它非常好。(

42、4)I dont believe weve met before，although I must say you do look familiar.我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很眼熟。句式升级(5)In my opinion，while travel can broaden your horizons，it isnt a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(用否定转移改写)While travel can broaden your horizons，I dont think it is a good idea

43、to spend too much time and money on it. 倍数表达法In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数asmany/muchn.as”。英语中常见的倍数表达法有：(1)Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级asB(2)Abe倍数adj./adv.比较级thanB(3)Abe倍数the名词(size/weight/length.)ofB一句多译(1)我的农场已经扩展

44、成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。My farm has expanded into a big one，which is three times as big as the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one，which is three times bigger than the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one，which is three times the size of the previous one.用法点拨上述句型中，表示“两倍”时，用twice或dou

45、ble，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词times”来表达。单句改错(2)It is reported that the United States uses twice as energy as the whole of Europe.(3)This big stone is three times as as that one.(4)There are four times books in our library than in yours.单句语法填空1On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a coupl

46、e he didnt know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018全国)2Students are encouraged to consider(consider) the way language changes over time.3The two countries participated in a program similar to what they had involved in the past.4Would you like to share your attitude to/toward

47、s senior high students taking up parttime jobs?5The book divided(divide) into seven parts covers all aspects of health and safety at work.6Our school has a big gymnasium，which is twice as large as the previous one.7But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she h

48、as brains as well as beauty.8I look forward to seeing(see) these views taken further，and to their being challenged by the other participants.9Embarrassed(embarrass) about what he had done，the shy boy ran away as fast as possible.10Several others checked the instructions(instruct) and made something

49、according to one of the model plans provided.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.2The new stadium built last year is three times as as that one.3I watched him until he was disappeared from sight in the distance.4Besides，they often get s

50、ome useful from the Internet.5There was a look on her face when she saw the final result.6How men first learnt to invent words is unknown；in other ，the origin of language is a mystery.一句多译/句式升级1据说该发电厂现在是以前的三倍大。(1)Its said that the power plant is now three times as large as what it was.(2)Its said th

51、at the power plant is now three times the size of what it was.(3)Its said that the power plant is now three times larger than what it was.2他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。(1)It amazed us that he had passed the test.(it作形式主语)(2)What amazed us was that he had passed the test.(主语从句)(3)He had passed the test，which amaze

52、d us.(定语从句)3Those beautiful papercutting works will surely impress you.(1)You will surely be impressed with/by those beautiful papercutting works.(be impressed with)(2)Those beautiful papercutting works will surely make/leave an impression on you.(impression)(3)What will surely impress you are those

53、 beautiful papercutting works.(what引导主语从句)4这座城市占地面积达7 434平方千米，人口大约是10 000 000。(1)Covering an area of 7,434 square kilometers，this city has a population of about ten million.(分词短语作状语)(2)This city has a population of about ten million with an area of 7,434 square kilometers.(介词短语作状语)5当我醒来时，我发现地面上覆盖了一层

54、厚厚的雪。(1)When I woke up，I found the ground had been covered with heavy snow.(find宾语从句)(2)When I woke up，I found the ground covered with heavy snow.(find宾语宾补)Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang，capital of Hebei Province.At 1.the first day at Senior High school，he is writing down his 2.thoughts(think) about

55、it.In his school,3.what impresses him most is the fact that the teachers are 4.friendly(friend) and the classrooms are amazing.His English teacher is an enthusiastic woman 5.called(call) Ms Shen whose teaching method is nothing like 6.that of the teachers at his Junior High school.He doesnt think he

56、 will get 7.bored(bore) in her class.She wants to help them improve their spelling and handwriting.They try out some spelling games and other activities in a fun way.He likes her attitude very much，and the 8.behavio(u)r(behave) of the other students 9.shows(show) that they like her，too.There are 49 girls and 16 boys in his class.Everyone in his class is hardworking.He is looking forward to 10.writing(write) a description of the street where he lives tonight.