山东省实验中学2020届高三英语下学期月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省实验中学2020届高三英语下学期月考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读 （共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie PaceVampirina and her best monster friend head to the b

2、each during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.Available from Amazon,11.50Summer by Alice LowSummer brings so man

3、y things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats

4、 of this truly memorable time of year. Available from Amazon, 6.23Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry WittensteinSummer is the season of baseball, and theres no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Greens rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major l

5、eague team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress. Available from Amazon,9.611. What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?A. Enjoying the excitement of s

6、ports.B. Making friends with pets more easily.C. Strengthening the sense of shore safety.D. Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.2. Which of the following book is related to human rights?A. Summer.B. Waiting for Pumpsie.C. Vampirina at the Beach.D. The Night Before Summer Camp.3. What do the thr

7、ee books have in common？ A. They tell what happens in the hot season.B. They introduce camp adventures.C. They describe sweet music.D. They have the same price.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几本漫画书，以供孩子们在夏日里阅读，以提升他们的假日体验。介绍了书的内容情节和价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventur

8、es highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.可知一路上，Vampirina的海滩冒险强调了海滩安全的重要性，以确保所有人的英勇冒险。由此可知，孩子们看Vampirina at the Beach的好处是可以加强海岸安全意识。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein部分中 As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Ber

9、nard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.可知作为最后一支加入黑人运动员的大联盟球队，年轻的Bernard和他的家人来到Fenway公园，见证了这个关于平等和进步的鼓舞人心的故事。由此可知，Waiting for Pumpsie与人权有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Vampirina and her best monster friend head to

10、 the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer.可知Vampirina和她最好的怪物朋友在一个完美的夏夜月圆之夜前往海滩，享受海滩提供的所有乐趣和庆祝活动。根据第三段中Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with advent

11、ure.可知夏天给一个活泼的男孩、一个热切的女孩和一只兴奋的小狗带来了许多东西。这个季节充满了冒险。以及最后一段中Summer is the season of baseball, and theres no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Greens rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959.可知夏天是棒球的季节，没有什么比1959年Pumpsie Green从少年队成长为波士顿红袜队的真实故事更好的庆祝方式了。由此可知，这三本书

12、的共同点是都讲述在炎热的季节里发生的事情。故选A。BAs a child， Obaida Omar fled the enemys invasion of her native Afghanistan， walking for weeks through the mountainsDuring the day we had to hide in the villages because of the bombing， said Omar， now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member I walked on

13、 dead bodies And up till today， it still troubles me a lot when I think backOmar， who moved to the US around 13， provided firsthand experience last Saturday of what it means to be a child displaced by war as the keynote speaker at the Dinner for Peace， hosted by the Student Association for the Devel

14、opment of Arab Cultural AwarenessAbout 250 guests attended the dinner， the proceeds of which will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisisChildren did not create this conflict， but they are its greatest victims， said Alanoud Alzaid，the groups president， who gave the

15、 opening address at the dinnerJunior Deema Abdo， cofounder of the nonprofit Education for a Peaceful Middle East， helped explain the impact this dinner would have in the context of the Syrian refugee crisisTonight we have raised roughly 3，000 in profit， which means over 1，000 children can get the ed

16、ucation they deserve， she said Without you， tonight would not have been possibleThe Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a selection of lively songs， designed to entertain their audienceThe Sihir belly dancing groupan Arabic dance also performed， with pride and authority in their costumes of shi

17、ning gold and bright coral colorsWeve been planning this for two months now It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout， said Alzaid It reminds me that there is still humanity in each and every one of usOn the whole， the dinner was a success The audience was also full of praiseIts putting face

18、s to the things we always hear about， sophomore Gabby Stillman said It brings back that human element and makes you remember that were all the same4. What still makes Omar afraid till now？ A. Sheltering from enemys bombingB. Having a hard life with three kidsC. Fleeing for safety over dead bodiesD.

19、Walking in mountains in her childhood5. What does the underlined word proceeds in paragraph 4 refer to？ A. Obtained moneyB. Donated equipmentC. Supported actionD. Conserved energy6. What can we learn from the passage？ A. The outcome of the party is no better than expectedB. The costumes of the perfo

20、rmers help to convey Arab cultural awarenessC. The move contributes to restoring public confidence in the US economyD. The children from Middle East and those in America receive the same help7. What is the main idea of the text？ A. Night witnesses generosity and humanity among the US guestsB. Studen

21、ts make joint efforts to help set up a peaceful Middle EastC. Dinner raises money for children displaced by Middle East ConflictD Children receive voluntary donations from many American charities【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句：I walked on dead

22、bodiesAnd up till today， it still troubles me a lot when I think back我走在尸体上，直到今天，回想起来还是很困扰我。可知，让作者今天人心有余悸是在死人堆里前行，选项C符合题意。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在句子和第七段第一句：Tonight we have raised roughly 3，000 in profit， which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve今晚我们筹集了大约3000美元的利润，这意味着超过1

23、000名儿童可以得到他们应得的教育。可知，晚宴募集的钱款将帮助儿童重返学业。选项A. Obtained money“获得的钱”符合题意。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段The Sihir belly dancing groupan Arabic dance also performed， with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colorsSihir 肚皮舞团，也表演了一种阿拉伯舞蹈，他们穿着闪亮的金色和明亮的珊瑚色的服装，充满自豪和权威。可知，演员的服装有助于传递阿拉伯

24、文化意识，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善晚宴帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园。选项C概括精准，符合题意。故选C项。CThere are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to m

25、ake this happen sooner than you may think.The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cowshave given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop m

26、eats in different ways.For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israels Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use

27、 special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.But dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keepi

28、ng flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another

29、 controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global populatio

30、n increases and the earths natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike those producing lab-grown meatswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. 8. Why do some companies

31、begin to develop new kinds of meats? A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.D. To meet peoples demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.9. Whats special about the lab-g

32、rown meats of Jet Eat?A. They cost less.B. They are plant-based.C. They are more delicious.D. They are available on the market now.10. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?A. How to let people accept the meat.B. How to give the meat an elegant name.C. How to p

33、roduce the meat in large amounts.D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.11. Whats the authors attitude towards lab-grown meats?A. Supportive.B. Opposing.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The environmental effects caused b

34、y meat consumption (食用)waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cowshave given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温

35、室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是

36、植物性的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，可想而知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受肉”是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike t

37、hose producing lab-grown meatswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故选A项。

38、【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike those producing lab-grown meatswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wro

39、ng with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故小4题选A项。DIts common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following the

40、m with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle thats 15.4 degrees off to the observers rightwell outside of the range that people normally believe when they think s

41、omeone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, Shes not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a persons gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the Mona Lisa effect. That effect is absolutely

42、 real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstm

43、ann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasnt looking at him. To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the M

44、ona Lisa on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isnt sure. Its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term Mona L

45、isa effect just thought it was a cool name.12. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting Mona Lisa?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.13

46、. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B. C. D. 14. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmanns belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisas gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be

47、 applied.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks its cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler i

48、n the experiment will influence the viewers judgment.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们看着“蒙娜丽莎”时都觉得她在看着自己，这是所谓的“蒙娜丽莎效应”。但，Horstmann和他的同事经过研究得出结论：“蒙娜丽莎效应”的产生可能是因为观看者渴望被关注。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Its common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back

49、at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.(众所周知，在莱昂纳多.达芬奇最著名的画作中的这位女性似乎在回望观察者，无论他们站在房间的什么地方，她的眼睛都会跟着他们)可知，无论观察者站在什么地方，她都在看着观察者。D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.(无论观察者站在什么地方，她都看着他们)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的As long as the angle of the person

50、s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.可知，只要这个人的凝视角度两边不超过5度左右，就会出现“蒙娜丽莎”效应。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasnt looking at him. To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people t

51、o view images of the Mona Lisa on a computer screen.(当Horstmann长久看着“蒙娜丽莎”时，他意识到她没有看他。为了确保不止他一人这样，研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看“蒙娜丽莎”的图像)可推测，让24个人参与试验，是为了确保Horstmann的说法是正确的。A. To confirm Horstmanns belief.( 为了确保Horstmann的相信的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so

52、 they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term Mona Lisa effect just thought it was a cool name. (他说，可能是因为人们希望被人注视，所以他们认为那个女人在直视他们，或者是那些第一个创造“蒙娜丽莎效应”的人认为这是个很酷的名字)可知，被蒙娜丽莎凝视的感觉可能是因为渴望被关注。C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desi

53、re for attention.(感觉被蒙娜丽莎看着可能是因为渴望被关注)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What do employers want from business graduates?Prospective employers have always expected business-school graduates to possess a certain set of skills, such as strategic thinkin

54、g and problem-solving abilities. Today, employers are looking for even more一technical expertise paired with interpersonal and intrapersonal（内在） skills._16_ You can learn the technical skills on the job or in school, but the soft skills are more challenging to get._17_ That can make you the type of e

55、mployee that companies want to hire and promote. Recent data in The Financial Times 2018 Skills Gap Study agrees that soft skills, like the ability to work well in a team, were rated as most important by 64 percent of respondents.During your business-school experience, youll have the opportunity to

56、build these skills as you work on group projects, interact with teachers, and participate in internships（实习）.When you reflect on your personal and professional lives, the people who have mastered skills like communication, listening, and cooperation are the people who stand out to you._18_But that d

57、oesnt mean that there arent other skills on the top of many companies wish lists._19_ The first is combine, which is the ability to combine and deal with information from multiple sources to solve complex problems. The second is organize, or the ability to organize information to see relationships a

58、nd to solve multiple, interrelated problems. _20_A. Market yourself as someone with soft skills.B. And they stand out to prospective employers too.C. So these skills in high demand have great value in the hiring market.D. What you may not realize is the lasting impact of developing skills like leade

59、rship.E. Soft skills like flexibility and teamwork are in high demand among employers.F. The skills you gain while earning your MBA help prepare you for various careers.G. The skills that employers have the most difficulty finding often have the most value in the marketplace.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19

60、. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的雇主对商学院毕业生所备的技能的期望。现在,雇主想要的更多专业技术匹配人际关系能力、自我认知技能等。【16题详解】根据下文：你可以在工作或学校中学习技术技能，但软技能更具有挑战性。结合选项可知，选项E“雇主对灵活性和团队合作等软技能的需求很高。”与上文相符。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文的That可知，设空处与本句（这会让你成为公司想要雇用和提拔的那种员工。）所指代的有关系，结合下文提到金融时报最新数据也显示，64%的受访者认为软技能(比如在团队中出色工作的能力)是“最重要的”。由此可知，选项A“把自己推销成一个有软技能的人”符合语境

61、。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文的“当你反思自己的个人生活和职业生涯时，那些掌握了沟通、倾听和合作等技能的人才是最突出的。”可知，选项B“他们在潜在雇主面前也很突出。”此处的they指代上文的the people。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“But that doesnt mean that there arent other skills on the top of many companies wish lists.（但这并不意味着许多公司的愿望清单上没有其他技能。）和下文所列举的技能可知，选项G“雇主最难找到的技能往往在市场上最有价值。”衔接上下文。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文提到

62、雇主最难找到的技能往往在市场上最有价值及前面提到的两个技能可推测出选项C“所以这些高需求的技能在招聘市场上有很大的价值。”与上文最符，these指代上文提到的技能。故选C。第二部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _21_left

63、 them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _22_in with $1,800 to help with his living costs._23_, he wanted to pay it back. In his youth, he had been a _24_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _25_again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he _26_ his daughte

64、r. And for six months he did little but mourn.One day, Mitchell _27_ a Mark Twain quote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you _28_ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said

65、.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem_29_any more for fundraising due to his age. Then he found that _30_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course. _31_ by this success, he set his sight higher. He _32_ each of the m

66、iles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their_33_ with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now_34_ up in the morning knowing his_35_.21. A. atmosphereB. crisisC. situationD. poverty22. A. broughtB. steppedC. tookD. broke23. A. GratefulB. HopefulC. SorrowfulD. Reg

67、retful24. A. runnerB. singerC. boxerD. fighter25. A. helmetsB. glovesC. boxesD. sneakers26. A. curedB. accompaniedC. comfortedD. lost27. A. came uponB. agreed onC. looked toD. count on28. A. considerB. negotiateC. discoverD. launch29. A. abstractB. realisticC. energeticD. critical30 A. fundingB. sin

68、gingC. runningD. projecting31. A. DepressedB. EmbarrassedC. ShockedD. Motivated32. A. emergedB. donatedC. enhancedD. conveyed33. A. smilesB. parentsC. strengthsD. pictures34. A. standsB. goesC. wakesD. climbs35. A. passionB. destinationC. courseD. purpose【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A

69、 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了米切尔的女儿身患癌症，一个名为Growing Hope的组织拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用，他要还上这笔钱，所以他重操旧业去打拳，在此期间他的女儿去世。在他痛苦和绝望的时候，马克.吐温的一句话，让米切尔顿时振奋，他要成立一个基金组织来帮助患有癌症的孩子们，他通过跑步来筹集资金，对他来说每一天都是有目标的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。A. atmosphere氛围；B. crisis危机；C. situation状况；D

70、. poverty贫穷。根据上文“Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知，这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个叫Growing Hope的组织介入他们的生活并拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用。A. brought带来；B. stepped迈步；C. took拿；D. broke打破。根据“with $1,800 to help with his living costs”可知，后来，一个

71、叫Growing Hope的组织介入他们的生活并拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用。step in“介入，干预”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感激，想把钱还回去。A. Grateful感激的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Sorrowful悲痛的；D. Regretful悔恨的。根据常识可知，得到了别人的帮助一定心怀感激。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时曾是个拳击手。A. runner跑步者；B. singer歌手；C. boxer拳击手；D. fighter抗争者。根据下文“yet boxing”可知，他年轻时是个拳击手。故选C项。【2

72、5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在40岁时，米切尔再次拿起手套，参加了费尔法克斯两场比赛。A. helmets头盔；B. gloves手套；C. boxes拳击；D. sneakers运动鞋。作者曾经是个拳击手，而如今他再次拿起手套打拳。手套是拳击手的必备装备。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他的女儿去世了。A. cured治愈；B. accompanied陪伴；C. comforted安慰；D. lost失去。根据下文“And for six months he did little but mourn.以及Years after his daughters

73、 death”可知，米切尔的女儿去世了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔看到了马克吐温的一句话：你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那天，和你发现它为什么重要的那天。A. came upon无意中发现；B. agreed on达成一致；C. looked to当心；D. count on依靠。根据前文可知，米切尔的女儿去世了，他六个月来，几乎没有做什么，只是悲伤，所以有一天无意间看到了马克吐温的一句话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔看到了马克吐温的一句话：你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那天，和你发现它为什么重要的那天。A. consi

74、der考虑；B. negotiate协商；C. discover发现；D. launch发起。根据“why”可知，为什么重要的那天需要发现。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米切尔想创立一个基金会，但由于他的年龄，通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。A. abstract抽象的；B. realistic现实的；C. energetic经历充沛的；D. critical批判的。根据“ due to his age”可知，由于米切尔的年龄，通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他发现跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。A. funding资金；B

75、. singing唱歌；C. running跑；D. projecting计划。根据下文“In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course.”可知，跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成功的激励下，他把自己的目标定得更高。A. Depressed使沮丧；B. Embarrassed使尴尬；C. Shocked使吃惊；D. Motivated鼓励。根据“he set his sight higher. ”可知，在成功的激励下，米切尔把自己的目标定得更高。故选D项。【32题详解】考查

76、动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. emerged出现；B. donate捐赠；C. enhanced改善；D. conveyed 运送。根据上文“Mitchell thought of creating a foundation”可知，米切尔把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. smiles微笑；B. parents父母；C. strengths力量；D. pictures图片。根据“car

77、ried以及with him”可知，米切尔随身带孩子们的照片。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。A. stands站；B. goes走；C. wakes醒来；D. climbs爬。根据 in the morning可知，此空指米切尔现在一早醒来。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。A. passion热情；B. destination目的地；C. course课程；D. purpose目的。米切尔通过跑步为患癌症的孩子筹集资金，所以米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了

78、他的目的。故选D项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017. Two weeks after the _36_ (conclude) of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2, a new programme, Readers, has become _37_ (wide) popular, inspiring fresh en

79、thusiasm for literature in China.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by renowned TV personality Dong Qing, _38_ (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems, essays and books they like or wrote. The _39_ (participate) also share stories from their own life explaining

80、why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Three days after _40_ (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1, Readers has enjoyed _41_ instant success and struck thousands of people. Through the poetic words, Readers has brought the _42_(lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spo

81、tlight.Readers is one of the culture-themed TV programs to restore the countrys passion _43_ literature in recent years. Its success is very encouraging in todays television world _44_ reality shows have played a leading part so far.With more people _45_(reflect) on their own reading habits, the que

82、stion now is: when is the last time you read a poem or book excerpts aloud?【答案】36. conclusion 37. widely 38. invites 39. participants 40. its 41. an 42. lost 43. for 44. where 45. reflecting【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。热门节目中国诗词大赛2落幕两周后，一个名为读者的新节目大受欢迎，激发了人们对中国文学的新热情。文章介绍了这个新节目的有关事宜。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：热门节目中国诗词大赛2落幕两周

83、后，一个名为读者的新节目大受欢迎，激发了人们对中国文学的新热情。分析句子结构the _1_ (conclude) of，冠词用在名词前面，此空应该用名词，所给词conclude“推断，结束”是动词，其名词形式是conclusion“结论，结尾”。故填conclusion。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：热门节目中国诗词大赛2落幕两周后，一个名为读者的新节目大受欢迎，激发了人们对中国文学的新热情。此处popular“受欢迎的”是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词wide“宽的”是形容词，其副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。【38题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作

84、和主持的每周脱口秀节目，邀请各行各业的人们大声朗读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍的节选。这里在叙述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是The weekly talk show，单数第三人称，故填invites。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：参与者还分享了他们自己生活中的故事，解释为什么特定的作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此空是句子主语，应该用名词，再根据谓语动词share可知名词要用复数形式，所给词participate“参与”是动词，其名词是participant“参与者”。故填participants。【40题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在CCTV-1首次播出

85、的三天之后，读者立即获得了成功，成千上万的人受到了震撼。此处broadcast是名词“播放”，由形容词修饰，故填its。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在CCTV-1首次播出的三天之后，读者立即获得了成功，成千上万的人受到了震撼。此处instant以元音因素开头，前面的不定冠词用an，故填an。【42题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：通过诗性的文字，读者们把已经失去的大声朗读的习惯带回到公众的视线中。此处habit和lose之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填lost。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：读者是近年来全国文艺复兴的文化主题电视节目之一。此处指“对文学的热情”，所以用介

86、词for，故填for。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的成功在今天的电视世界里非常令人鼓舞,在这个电视世界里,真人秀已经发挥了领先的作用。此处world是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人反思自己的阅读习惯，现在的问题是:你最后一次读诗或读书的时候是什么时候？with的独立主格结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语和宾语补足语之间是一种主动关系，所以现在分词。故填reflecting。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第9小题中先

87、行词为名词world，再分析先行词world在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词world带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 *提出邀请并简述原因； *提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等） *请求对方回复注意： 1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入

88、细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧：Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris, I have good news to tell you._ Yours, Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was

89、just completed, at 2:00 p.m. on August 5th. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons moving love story. After watching it, shall we visit

90、 some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously?I would be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院

91、将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括：提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）；请求对方回复。人称使用第一、三人称，时态使用一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be on show（上演），was just completed（新落成的），at 2:00 p.m. on August 5th（8月5日下午2：00），because（因为），the culture of China（中国文化），the art museum（艺术博物馆），Looking forwar

92、d to your early reply.（期待您的早日回复）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如A Shaoxing Opera （过去分词）named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater,（非限定性定语从句）which was just completed, at 2:00

93、 p.m. on August 5th.；（强调句）It is （原因状语从句）because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.； As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama,（现在分词）telling about two young persons moving love story.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰

94、、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandm

95、a was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus !” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.“Now, put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerbys Ge

96、neral Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerbys. I was on

97、ly eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that tendollar bill, wondering what to

98、 buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollocks gradetwo class.Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, tell

99、ing the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked

100、 kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.Para 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper._Para 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it opened

101、._【答案】Paragraph 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers. Grandma parked down the street form Bobbys house, and I took a de

102、ep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.Paragraph 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Se

103、eing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santas helper for ever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Chris

104、tmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。所以后文应该是讲述作者和奶奶如何去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。第二段开头是：奶奶和我屏息等待Bobby Decker的前

105、门打开，终于它打开了。本段应该写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：drive over(开车前往), one of(其中之一), dash for(冲向)等高级词汇短语；Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.运用了非谓语动词作状语；It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.运用了定语从句等高级句式。