《人教版》2014届高考英语一轮复习限时训练：必修四 综合能力检测（详解）.doc

1、必修四综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“When a customer enters my store, forget me.He is King，” said John Wanamaker.This revolutionary concept _1_ the face of retailing (零售业) and led to the development of advertising and mar

2、keting as we know it today.But convincing as that slogan was, in truth the shopper was cheated out of the crown.Although manufacturing efficiency increased the _2_ of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most _3_ about products.Through much of the past century, ads

3、spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a _4_ number of publications.Now media choice has _5_ too, and consumers select what they want from a _6_ greater variety of sourcesespecially with a few_7_ of a computer mouse.Thanks to the Internet, the consumer is final

4、ly _8_ power.As our survey shows, customer _9_ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops.Many firms already claim to be “customer_10_” or “consumercentered”Now their _11_ will be tested as never before.Taking advantage of shoppers _12_ will no longer be pos

5、sible: people will tell others, even those without the Internet, that prices in the next town are _13_ or that certain goods are inferior.The Internet is working wonders in_14_ standards.Good and _15_ firms should benefit most.1A.changed Bmaintained Crestored Drescued2A.quality Bvariety Cweight Dpri

6、ce3A.bargain Bcertificate Cchange Dinformation4A.limited Bminimum Csufficient Dgreat5A.disappeared Bexisted Cexploded Dsurvived6A.quite Blittle Cfar Dvery7A.clicks Btypists Cchanges Ddesigns8A.losing Bcatching Ccontrolling Dseizing9A.power BqualityCpackage Dquantity10A.driven BcriticizedChelped Dcha

7、sed11A.information Binvestment Cclaims Dshops12A.generosity Bknowledge Ccuriosity Dignorance13A.higher Bunreasonable Cunfair Dcheaper14A.raising Blowering Cabandoning Dcarrying15A.nice Bhonest Cnew Dold第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Suddenly all th

8、e lights on that crowded underground train went out.Then it stopped in that dark tunnel.We waited.We expected the lights to come on again.(16)_ nothing happened.Then I began to smell (17)_People around me then began to cry out in fear.“The train is on fire！” they cried.The woman (18)_ (stand) next t

9、o me (19)_ (sudden) fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing.“If something does not happen soon，” I said to (20)_ , “I (21)_ (burn) alive！” But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape.So I cried, “God, if

10、it is not my time to die, please help me！” I heard a noise.It was (22)_ my right hand side.I at once began to push my way forward to (23)_ that noise came from.For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw (24)_ light in the distance.“Thank God！” I cried.“God must have a purpo

11、se for saving my life.He must want me to help (25)_ people experience what he could do for them.” I decided.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。ADanielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business.Unlike other productive auth

12、ors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.Her research before writing takes at least three years.Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divided into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her

13、education.After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries.Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for.Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times bestselling novels, and a series of Max and Ma

14、rtha picture books for children to help them deal with the reallife problem of death, new babies and new schools.Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times bestselling list as soon as it came out.Twentyeight of her books have been made into films.She is listed

15、 in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them b

16、y email.While she is often compared to the heroines (女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter.But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style.There is only one Danielle Steel.26Danielle Steel is different from other write

17、rs in that _.Ashe can write several books at the same timeBshe often does some research before writing a bookCshe is one of the most popular American women writersDshe can keep writing for quite a long time without a break27Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know _.Ahow to dea

18、l with affairs at schoolBwhat to do if Max and Martha die Cwhat to do when new babies are born into their familiesDhow to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes28One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.Asome TV plays were based on her booksBher picture books attracted a lot of y

19、oung menCone of her books became a bestseller in 1998Dshe wrote the Guinness Book of World Records29We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.Alives an exciting lifeBvalues her readers a lotCwrites about quiet womenDis pleased with her achievements30What does the underlined word “inimitabl

20、e” mean?Ahardworking BattractiveCstrange DuniqueB With large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand.Thats a big problem.Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain developmenthelping kids get fine motor skills and lea

21、rn to express and create ideas.Yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship (书法) in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week.Is it time to give up handwriting? Have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship, and you may get the answer. A test among students in grades 2, 4 and 6 found

22、 that they not only wrote faster by hand than by keyboard, but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting.And other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought, language, and shortterm memory. A recent Indiana Univ

23、ersity study had one group of children practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters.Then, both groups of kids entered a functional MRI (核磁共振) that scanned their brains as the researchers showed them the same letters.Researchers found that the brain activity in t

24、he first group was far more advanced and “adultlike” Handwriting also affects other peoples way they think of adults and children.Several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting.These stud

25、ies have also found that people judge the quality of a persons ideas based on his or her handwriting.And the consequences are real: On standardized tests with handwritten sections, like the SAT, all essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero. Studies show that this isnt only an Engli

26、shlanguage phenomenon.Chinese and Japanese youths are suffering from “character amnesia”They cant remember how to write characters, thanks to computers and text messaging.Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that Chinas reading ability as a nation cou

27、ld suffer.31According to the passage, it can be learned that _. Amany researches have been done on handwriting Bessays cant be composed without handwriting Call children write faster by keyboard than by hand Dmost schools are trying to teach more handwriting32What does the Indiana University study i

28、mply? AChildren should practice writing letters. BHandwriting can increase brain activity. CIts good for children to enter a functional MRI. DLetters should often be shown to children.33What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? AHandwriting affects both adults and children. BHandwriting helps a perso

29、n write better essays. CSAT should be done with good handwriting. DGood handwriting makes a person seem smarter.34Which of the following statements is TRUE? AEssays written with keyboards will get lower scores.BThe quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting. CChinese and Japanese youths dont

30、know how to write. DLess handwriting may affect Chinas reading ability.35The passage tries to tell us that _.Akeyboards are more popular than handwriting Bwe shouldnt judge people by their handwritingChandwriting is of great importance Dits time to give up using keyboardsCThroughout the history of t

31、he arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be fou

32、nd from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same

33、scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also tak

34、es advantage of the latest developments of color photography(摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another

35、.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.O

36、ver thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.36The underlined word

37、 “poetry” most probably means _.Aan object for artistic creation Ba collection of poems Can unusual quality Da natural scene 37Leslies paintings are extraordinary because _.Athey are close in style to works in ancient times Bthey look like works by 19thcentury painters Cthey draw attention to common

38、 things in life Dthey depend heavily on color photography 38What is the authors opinion of artistic reality? AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of art.39What does the author su

39、ggest about the arts in the last paragraph? AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DThey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.40Which of the following is the main topic of the pa

40、ssage? AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew developments in the arts.DUse of modern technology in the arts.DWhether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effect

41、ive teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork.The teams leader should possess the skill

42、s to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.Communication is a vital factor of all in

43、terpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions. Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some orga

44、nized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help

45、 work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns

46、 to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous. Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.41Effective leadership

47、 is important partly because _.Ait helps a leader to develop lots of skills Bit makes a leader feel supported and valuedCit creates a positive working environment Dit depends on interpersonal relationship of a team42The underlined word “articulate” probably means _.Ahide Bfeel Cexpress Dplan43When c

48、onflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _.Aworry about the team members Bignore the team members voicesCtry to avoid conflict issues Dwork out their differences44To become a good team leader, you have to _. Abe positive and committed Bset up a good team Clook for support from the t

49、eam Davoid natural disasters45Which is the best title for the passage?AFootball and TeamworkBWhat Makes Effective Teamwork CHandle Conflict in a TeamDCommunication and Teamwork第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列演讲会的资料：AAre you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion” (Hong Lou Me

50、ng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing)Time: 9：30 am.Price: freeTel: 01084615522B“Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world.How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.Venue: D

51、ongcheng District Library (Beijing)Time: 9：00 am.Price: freeTel: 01064013356CFormer United Nations interpreter, Professor Wang Ruojin, speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)Time:

52、 1：30 pm.4：00 pm.Price: freeTel: 01068488047DQi Baishi, one of Chinas greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and sealcutter (篆刻家)Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us.Venue: Beijing Art AcademyTime: 9：00 am.11：00 am.Price: 10 yuanTel: 01065023390EIt

53、 is the year of the Dragon, and you can see “Fu” everywhere.But how much do you know about the dragonjust a legend? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)Time: 2：

54、00 pm.Price: freeTel: 01067358114FAbout 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th.Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of SinoWestern exchanges.Venue: Beijing Art MuseumTime: 2：0

55、0 pm.5：00 pm.Price：20 yuan, students 10 yuanTel: 01083659337以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息。请把他们与适合他们的演讲内容匹配起来。46Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing.In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates

56、.47Simon comes from Egypt.He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy.He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters.Now he wants to know much about it.48Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture.At weekends they like to call on Chinese

57、 families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.49Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University.He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some jointventure enterprises (合资企业)50Steve and Mark are both studying in the Ch

58、inese Department of Chinas Renmin University.They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。写作内容假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，内容包括：1自我介绍；2得知的情况；3表示鼓励；4打算为她做什么；5祝她早

59、日康复。写作要求1只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Amy，I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. _May you recover soon.Yours, Li Hua第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 It is common to find advertisements on TV or radio.Most advertisements are very short for people t

60、o remember.Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world: “Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as well.Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy.But modern advertising does more than give news about products and services.Todays advertisement

61、s try to get consumers to buy certain brands.Writers of advertisements are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (谷类食物), or see a movie.Consumers might want a product even if they did not see or hear advertisements fo

62、r it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket.There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves.You may not have space on a shelf for another.But if you see ads about a new cereal that is extratasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it.To be

63、effective, advertising must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure.The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product.The idea is what the ad is really selling.One example is an ad that says eating a cereal will make a person do well in sports.That

64、cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.写作内容1以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2以约120词就“广告的利与弊”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)广告的好处；(2)广告的副作用及其危害；(3)你对不良广告的态度。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_必修四综合能力检测语言知识及应用第一节完形填空本文主要介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业

65、的影响和冲击。1A顾客就是上帝这一观念彻底“改变”了零售业的面貌，由句中的“led to the development”可知change符合文意。2B生产效率提高可以增加货物的“多样性”。3D通过广告获取“信息”。4A通过上文的“just a few”不难理解，空格处应该和其保持一致，强调数量少。5C和过去相比，现在的传媒大幅度增加，顾客的选择自然“剧增”。6C顾客的选择剧增，是因为所获得的资源比以前要多得多。修饰比较级可用far，quite和very用于修饰原级。7A根据文意，顾客只需“点击”鼠标即可。8D根据上文顾客“获得”了权力。seize夺取。9A由上文的消费者获得了权力，和下文的改

66、变世界的“购买方式”可推断与公司相关的是顾客的“权力”。10A由“or consumercentered”可知此处应是意义相近的词，故选A，意为“由消费者推动的”。11C根据上文“声称”可知，那些公司的声明、主张将受到考验。12D从下文中可以看出，利用顾客的无知(信息的闭塞)如今已经不可能了。13D不能再利用顾客的无知是因为现在人们可以告诉别人其他地方的物品价格“更便宜”。14A网络的作用在于 “提升”标准。15B网络的作用在于提升标准，使得“诚信的”商家获益。第二节语法填空本文讲述的是作者被困在地铁里后设法逃生的经历。16But与前句是转折关系。17something意思是闻到有某物燃烧的味

67、道，表示“某物”是something。18standing因the woman是stand是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，故填standing。19suddenly修饰谓语fell，作状语，用副词。20myself表示“自言自语，心里想”是“say to oneself”。21will be burnt因前面的条件句中用的是一般现在时，主句应当用一般将来时；又因I与burn是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。22on表示左右等方位用介词on。23where句意是“我立即开始朝传来声音的地方前进”，where在此引导地点状语从句。24a句意是“看见在远处有一盏灯”，表泛指，故填a。25oth

68、er泛指“别的”人。阅读第一节阅读理解A本文介绍了一位美国最杰出的女作家，她的出类拔萃在于两方面：其一是高产，其二是她的意志坚强及她的写作风格都是与众不同的，因而受到美国人民的爱戴。26A细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一本书，她一次能写五本”这句话交待了她与其他作者的不同之处。27C细节理解题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的Max and Martha的故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关生、死及新学校的问题，故选C。28C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“1998年关于她的儿子之死的那本书一出版就列在畅销书之首”与C答案相符；她的28部书已拍成电影，而A项是电视剧，与

69、原文不符。D与本段最后一句不符；图书为孩子们而写而非young men。29B推理判断题。最后一段中交待Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过email保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。30D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句中only一词可推知。inimitable无法仿效的。B本文主要讲述了大量的研究表明了书法的重要性。 3l.A推理判断题。从第一段第三句，第二，三，四段的首句可知“做了大量的关于书法的研究”，故选A。32B细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句可知应选B。33D细节理解题。从第四段可知“书法会影响别人对一个人的看法”，故应选D。34D细节理解题。从最后

70、一段最后一句可知“中文的书写与阅读联系很紧密，专家因此担心中国整个民族的阅读能力受到影响”，故应选D。35C主旨大意题。从全文可知文章主要想让人们知道“书法的重要性”，故选C。C本文作者在文中阐述了艺术品要具备的基本要素。36C词义猜测题。从第一段“to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before”可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的东西。poetry诗意。37C推理判断题。根据第二段“In his paintings，there is no

71、particular change in emotion，and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.”可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。38B细节理解题。根据第三段“Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.”可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。39D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many and diffe

72、rent are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.”可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都是表达了人们的需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人们的生存状态。40B主旨大意题。从每段的首句可知，这篇文章主要阐述了艺术作品的基本要素。D本文主要讲述了如何才能打造一个有效的团队。41C细节理解题。从第二段的第二句可知应选C。42C词义猜测题。从后面的“express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinio

73、ns”可推知“articulate their feelings”应意为“表达他们的感情”。43D细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句可知当有冲突时，团队的领导者应“sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible”，故选D。 44A细节理解题。从第五段的第一、二句可知一个好的团队领导者应拥有“positive and committed and motivated”的品质。45B主旨大

74、意题。全文讲述了如何才能打造一个有效的团队，故应选B。第二节信息匹配46D关键信息“interested in Chinese writing, enjoys drawing, writing poems”与D项中的“a poet, calligrapher”匹配。47B关键信息“Chinese ancient characters”与B项中的“Jiaguwen, among the oldest pictographic characters in the world”匹配。48E关键信息“Chinese festivals as well as their history”与E项中的“th

75、e year of the Dragon, see Fu everywhere”匹配。49C关键信息“has made up his mind to work as an interpreter”与C项中的“Former United Nations interpreter, speaks about her experiences”匹配。50A关键信息“Chinese ancient literature”与A项中的“Dream of the Red Mansion (Hong Lou Meng)”匹配。写作第一节基础写作范文诵读：Dear_Amy，I_am_a_student_from_X

76、inhua_Middle_School.I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are suffering terribly after having a lung cancer.At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents every time you receive a letter.That will offer you so much courage.I am sure that you will make efforts to

77、 overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard they are.I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you and give you more courage to live on.May_you_recover_soon.Yours，Li_Hua第二节读写任务范文诵读：Advertising has not only advantages but a

78、lso disadvantages.Todays advertisements contain so many persuasive words that many consumers are persuaded to buy some products, including something that they dont really need.Advertising occupies almost every aspect of our lives.It has lots of advantages.Firstly, advertising can provide us with upt

79、odate information about the latest products.Secondly, consumers can have a best price by comparing the prices and specifications of the commodity advertised by different suppliers.In order to make more profit, some manufacturers produce false advertisements.These advertisements may say that it is wo

80、rth the money to buy their products and may boast about their quality.But when the consumers buy the products, they will eventually find that they are cheated, causing great loss in the property.I strongly oppose false advertisements.I propose that all manufacturers be honest in whatever they do and say.I also suggest that some laws be passed to regulate the making of advertisements.