2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析（外研版2019必修第一册）UNIT 4 课后同步练习 WORD版含解析.docx

1、PART 3 课后习题【Passage 1】Different understandings of friendship 对友谊的不同理解文章来源：同步练习题 体裁：应用文 词数：290 【文章导读】 本文主要介绍四个不同的人各自阐述了真正的友谊是什么。【你的笔记】I think a close friend is someone you get on well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to hav

2、e many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women. I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性). Marie I think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They have simila

3、r hobbies to you so you can do things together. Ive got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course). We often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air. DavidIm not sure how to answer the question because I dont re

4、ally have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the social occasions(场合)when we meet are business dinners, things like that, I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family. RichardFor me

5、 close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people, and they are all my close friends. Theyre also people who live near me. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont thin

6、k you need to be doing the same things. I mean Im at school but none of my friends are. Anna1. Who thinks its difficult for women and men to be close friends?A. Marie.B. David.C. Richard.D. Anna.2. What does Richard say about friends?A. They need to have much in common.B. Theyre less important than

7、family.C. They must work in the same place. D. They come from social occasions.3. What do we know about Annas friends?A. They are all women.B. They all do the same things.C. They do not live far away.D. They are all college students.【参考答案】1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段Marie 的观点“I think its difficult to have a clo

8、se friend of the opposite sex(异性）.”可知，Marie认为同异性成为亲密的朋友很难。故选A。2. B细节理解题。根据第三段Richard的观点“I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard 认为朋友没有家人重要。故选B。3. C细节理解题。根据第四段Anna的观点“Theyre also people who live near m

9、e. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。故选C。【Passage 2】Ways to make trusted friends 结交到值得信赖朋友的方法文章来源：同步练习题 体裁：说明文 词数：331【文章导读】 本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。文章介绍了如何才能结交到值得信赖的朋友。【你的笔记】In life

10、, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever 16 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there. However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 17 Get over

11、 the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations. 18 It can be attending a book

12、club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each others life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 19 If you want to make new friends, you have to b

13、e willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and its okay to be reserved(矜持). But its necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship. One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的). 20 I

14、f you dont like fishing or running, then dont pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then youll find its much easier to keep friendships.A. Friendships are quite similar.B. Friendships are great suppo

15、rt systems.C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block.D. Be true to yourself and dont be someone that you are not.E. However, making new friends is much easier said than done.F. Building new friendships means spending quality time together.G. Then find a common ground and build your friendshi

16、p around that.【参考答案】16. E上文提示“在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友”。承接上文，E项However, making new friends is much easier said than done.(然而,结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难)切题。该项中However“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。17. C下文提示“克服面对陌生人时的害羞，做你自己”。承接下文，C项In most cases, you are your biggest road block.(在大多数情况下，你是你最大的障碍。)切题，故选C。18. F下文提示“可以是参加读书俱乐

17、部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡”。承接下文，F项Building new friendships means spending quality time together.(建立新的友谊意味着一起度过有质量的时光。)切题。故选F。19. A上文提示“为了生长，你必须给它浇水并提供阳光”。下文提示“如果你想交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力”。承接上下文,A项Friendships are quite similar.(友谊也是如此。）切题。故选A。20. D下文提示“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那么不要假装你喜欢，这样别人就会和你成为朋友”。承接下文，D项 Be true to yourself and dont be someone that you are not.(做真实的自己，不要做不真实的自己。）切题。故选D。