2021_2022版高中英语单元素养评价三Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修5202103091241.doc

1、单元素养评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Have you finished your homework, Jane? W: Not yet. The temperature is so low that my hands are freezing. 1. What season is it most p

2、robably now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 答案: BText 2M: I thought that you would go to Jims wedding yesterday. W: I was planning to, but my daughter Lucy was not feeling well, so I stayed at home. 2. Why was the woman absent? A. She looked after her daughter. B. She forgot the invitation. C. She

3、 wasnt feeling well. 答案: AText 3M: Compared with the yellow one, you look more beautiful in this white skirt. W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me? M: It costs $100, but Id like to take off 30%, and thats it. 3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $30.

4、 B. $70. C. $100. 答案: BText 4W: OK, we are all done here. Everything looks fantastic. We will mail the test results to the home address we have on file for you within one week. M: Thank goodness! I thought I was dying! 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Relieved. C. Foolish. 答案: BText

5、 5W: Do you ever play computer games, Henry? M: I no longer do. Now I like to play chess. I used to play computer games, but theyre not good for our age, I feel. W: You sound like an expert in it. Do you ever do some exercise? M: Although I hate to exercise, I go hiking at least twice a week. 5. How

6、 often does the man go hiking? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: How can I help you? W: Im looking for some n

7、ew coffee to try. M: Well, we have a lot of coffee beans here. Do you prefer dark or light coffee? W: I prefer the dark kind. M: We have American coffee, European coffee, African coffee, or coffee from South America. W: What do you suggest? M: This one from Brazil is wonderful. It has a fruity taste

8、. W: Ill take it! Id like two bags, please. M: The bags are on sale. Each one is $2 off their original price. So your total comes to $26. 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown. B. In a restaurant downtown. C. In an apartment of a supermarket. 答案: C7. What kind of coffee

9、 does the man want to buy? A. American coffee. B. Brazilian coffee. C. African coffee. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Where were you this morning, Julie? Mom and I were going to take you to school. W: Oh, thanks, Dad. I thought you saw my note. I took the bus early in the morning. M: An early bus? I

10、thought you were a night person. W: We had band practice. Were playing at the game next month, and I was excited. But now. . . M: Uh-oh. What happened? W: Its the uniforms. I saw them, and now Im sorry I ever started playing the flute. M: Ugly? Im sure youd look great in anything, Julie. W: Its not

11、that. Theyre made out of wool. Wool! In August! M: Dear Lord! Youll all get too hot. W: Well, its worse for the saxophone players. M: I guess the drummers have the same problem. W: Yes. They complained, but the school doesnt have money to buy new clothes for us. 8. Why is the man surprised about Jul

12、ies morning? A. Julie didnt leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus. C. He thought Julie hated getting up early. 答案: C9. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hi, Tracy. I went into the college today to find out a

13、bout evening classes. W: I still remember the painting course had so many people in it that you couldnt really get any personal help. M: Yes, but they have decided to limit the number this year, so if you want to do it you have to book a place. Anyway I wonder whether I ought to do computing really.

14、 W: But would it be advanced enough for you? M: I think so. The woman who runs it is supposed to be very good. Shes not just a programmer. Shes a well-trained teacher as well. W: Its up to you of course. But at the end of a days work, I just want something relaxing. And Id have to pay for materials.

15、 I cant afford more than the minimum. M: Then why dont you try Spanish? And itd be really useful on holiday. W: Dont the language courses last two terms? M: I dont think so. 10. What advice does the man give the woman about the painting course? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Do a lot of preparat

16、ions at first. C. Ask a teacher for personal help. 答案: A11. What attracts the man most to study computing? A. The advanced contents. B. The bright future. C. The good teacher. 答案: C12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish? A. The course doesnt last very long. B. Its cheap and useful. C.

17、There will be a limit on the number of people next year. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Bill, here is a letter of thanks for you. Can you tell me who wrote the letter? M: Oh, it is from Mr Black. Hes an old man living near the post office. W: What help did you give him? M: I only took him to the hos

18、pital. W: Why did you take him to the hospital? What happened to him? M: Well, do you remember the day I was almost two hours late for school? W: Yes. Why? M: That was because I had to take Mr Black to the hospital. You see, every morning before I go to school I go to the post office to pick up some

19、 newspapers and I put them in the letter boxes of the people who live nearby. W: Yes, I see. M: That morning when I had delivered the last copy and was about to leave for school, I heard someone falling down the stairs. It was Mr Black. I yelled for help, but nobody answered. So I called the police

20、and we took Mr Black to the hospital. W: He was lucky that you were there when he fell down. M: Thats right. But that day I had to stay behind after school to study my lessons. 13. Where does Mr Black live? A. Near the post office. B. Near the hospital. C. Behind the school. 答案: A14. What is Bill? A

21、. A postman. B. A doctor. C. A student. 答案: C15. What does Bill usually do first in the morning? A. Sells newspapers. B. Does a part-time job. C. Works for Mr Black. 答案: B16. How did Bill help Mr Black? A. He sent him to the hospital. B. He called the hospital. C. He saved Mr Black by himself. 答案: A

22、听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Henry saw a dog on the sidewalk looking lost and upset. Approaching the dog, he patted its head. “Nice doggy, ” he said to the dog. The dog wagged its tail. The dog had a collar that read its name. Its name was Spike. “Come on, Spike, ” Henry said to the dog. The dog foll

23、owed him home. He brought the dog upstairs to his room and opened a jar of dog food. He used to have a dog. He poured the dog food into a bowl and placed it in front of Spike. Spike started eating. “Ill take care of you, Spike, ” he said to the dog. He knew the dog did not belong to him. He printed

24、posters of Spike. The poster said “Found Dog”. He went around hanging the poster. Nobody came to find Spike that day, though. 17. What did the dog look like when Henry saw it? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Hungry. 答案: B18. How did Henry know the dogs name? A. By reading the collar. B. By checking online.

25、 C. By calling the police. 答案: A19. Where did Henry take the dog to? A. His classroom. B. The Animal Centre. C. His home. 答案: C20. Why did Henry print posters? A. To share his experience. B. To look for its owner. C. To make it known to people. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文

26、, 从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A(2020定州高二检测)DESIGN A LOGO CONTESTWe need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards,

27、 fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know: Logo RequirementsYour design mustnt have copied anyone elses. Your design must inc

28、lude no more than two colors. The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo. The logo should be presented on 811 paper in every shape. Submission(提交) DetailsYour name and address must appear on the back of the logo design. You need to include a one-page written explanation of the design.

29、 DeadlineMails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15. Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatepark. com on August 20. PrizesFirst Prize: a digital cameraSecond Prize: a one-year pass to Wellsville Skate ParkHonorable Mention: a T-shirt with the prize-winning l

30、ogoMAIL DESIGNS TO: Wellsville Skate Park Logo ContestRiverside Recreation Center1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 23226【文章大意】这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。21. According to the text, the submitted designs must _. A. be round in shapeB. use at least two colorsC. include the ful

31、l name of the skate parkD. include the website of the skate park【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据“Logo Requirements”部分“The words Wellsville Skate Park must appear in the logo. ”可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名。22. How will the winners be announced? A. By mail. B. On the website. C. On the radio. D. By telephone. 【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根

32、据“Deadline”部分“Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatepark. com on August 20. ”可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布。23. Which website would be most helpful for those wanting to take part in the contest? A. Website and Logo Design Company. B. Before and After: A Logo Design History. C. Resta

33、urant Logos Designed Fast. D. Designing Logos: A Guide. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。这篇文章是一则广告布告, 鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。由此推断出, 如果你想参加这次大赛, “设计商标指南”这个网站最有帮助。BA number of companies have used the wind and sun to produce energy. Now one company called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean c

34、urrents(水流). The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference near Washington, DC. Christopher Sauer is the chief executive officer of ORPC. He says the technology was designed for small, rural communities that do not have easy access to power sources. The ORPC technology is

35、 an energy generator(发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen. It works in a series of steps. First, the generator is put in the middle of a steel cage on top of a wide boat. Wheelsor, turbines(涡轮机)are attached to each side of the generator. The boat, cage, and generator all sink(下沉) to the

36、bottom of the river. There, the river current turns the wheels and creates as much as 50 kilowatts of power. The turbines are safe for the animals that live in the river. The generator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies are not able to work in sha

37、llow (浅的)water. Another feature of the technology are “crossflow turbines(双击式水轮机). ” They make the turbines move in the same direction, whatever way the water is flowing. The turbines shape helps the generator harvest power from tidal currents in the ocean. The companys ocean turbine is called TidGe

38、n. It can create up to 600 kilowatts of electricity, enough to power a small settlement. Right now, the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down. But ORPC workers are trying to make the power harvest steady(稳定的). In time, they want TidGen power to be pa

39、rt of the main energy sources. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术: 利用动的河流和洋流的力量来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。24. What does “RivGen” refer to in the text? A. A boat. B. TidGen. C. An energy generator. D. The ORPC company. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The ORPC technology is an energy generator which can be put under wate

40、r, called RivGen. ”可知, RivGen是一种可以放在水下的能量发生器。故选C。25. What is special about ORPCs generator compared with other companies? A. It is safe for the sea animals. B. It is suitable for small rural communities. C. It can work in water that is not deep. D. It can take energy from water movement. 【解析】选C。细节理解

41、题。根据第四段中的“The generator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies are not able to work in shallow water. ”可知, 该发电机可以在不太深的水域工作。其他公司不能在浅水作业。26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. ORPC is able to make much power at the same speed. B. The strength

42、 of the tide decides on the amount of power. C. TidGen power has become part of the main energy sources. D. Waters flowing helps the turbines move in different directions. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down”可知, TidGen产生的电

43、力随着潮汐的涨落而改变。由此可知, 潮汐的强度决定了电量的大小。27. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To introduce. B. To sell. C. To educate. D. To prevent. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术: 利用动的河流和洋流的力量来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。 因此文章的写作的目的就是向读者介绍该技术。C(2020鹤岗高二检测)A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to c

44、reate the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “Its extremely import

45、ant for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components (零件), ” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. “The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those compo

46、nents are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own, ” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and th

47、en has to be matched well to everything its connected to, ” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. Wood says the

48、design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications (应用). “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways tha

49、t would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, ” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis. ”【文章大意】主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感, 设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难, 研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。28.

50、What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly? A. They dont have enough related knowledge. B. They are lack of ready-made components. C. The system is too complex to work. D. They fail to control all the components. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with such a project is

51、that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own”可知, 挑战就是没有现成的组成部件。29. What does the success of the robotic fly prove? A. Scientists are able to make tiny flying machines. B. Humans will create a new kind of species for the nature. C. The flight dev

52、ice will not need so many components. D. It will help to kill dangerous insects in the nature. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. 可知机器苍蝇的成功证明了科学家可以做成小零部件组成的飞行器。30. What does Wood hope to do

53、with the flying device? A. To fix the system on other animals. B. To put it to the market for money. C. To solve more scientific problems. D. To encourage people to learn biology. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study bio

54、logy in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, ” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis. ”可知科学家希望用这种飞行设备来解决科学问题, 故选C。31. How does Wood feel about the applicati

55、on of the robotic fly? A. WorriedB. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. 可知作者对于机器苍蝇的应用充

56、满了自信, 故选D。DThe idea of having a car, a plane, a drone (无人飞机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems. We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least thats Missy Cummingss vision of the future. Its basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with

57、 a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither. Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people dont realize that when they are on a plane they

58、are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones. The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost

59、any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems dont have that. So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over

60、to computers. There really arent any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduc

61、e manufacturing costs. People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的技术, 安全性, 以及带来的便利性。32. Most people dont know that _.

62、 A. we neednt drive a flying carB. drones are actually spy camerasC. planes are much safer than flying carsD. the technology on drones is used on planes【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知, 大多数人并没有意识到, 当他们在飞机上时, 他们实际上是在乘无人飞机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。33. According to the author,

63、 what makes drones the best choice in the future? A. Their low costs. B. Their high speed. C. Their quick response. D. Their modern comforts. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后, 这意味着生与死的区别。而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。故C选项正确。34. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. the truthB.

64、the differenceC. quick responseD. a half-second delay【解析】选D。代词指代题。由第四段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated systems dont have that”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别, 而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。35. What will most probably

65、prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future? A. Their being expensive. B. Lacking advanced technology. C. Peoples not accepting the idea. D. Peoples failing to improve production. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第六段“ The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the ca

66、r”可知, 在飞行汽车方面, 我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。可推知出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。When you got sick, did your parents and doctors make you drink a“terrible soup”? 36, but it can really make you feel better in several days. The“soup”is actually a kind of

67、traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). In recent years, TCM has become more popular around the world. 37. China has 10 TCM centers abroad, such as in France and the United States. Doctors give TCM treatment to local people there. They also teach TCM knowledge to local people. Now, there are over 100, 00

68、0 TCM clinics, with about 300, 000 TCM workers around the world. TCM came from China thousands of years ago. It is based on the Chinese philosophy(哲学)of yin and yang. Humans should follow the natural rules to keep healthy. Old Greece and Egypt created western medicine. 38. Western doctors check peop

69、les height, weight, blood pressure and body temperature. 39. “Bringing together western medicine and TCM can use collective knowledge, rather than create competition between them. It can develop the great effects of both of them, ”said Bernhard Schwartlander, a World Health Organization representati

70、ve in China. On Dec. 6, a government document reported that 86 countries and regions are now developing TCM together with China. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. 40. Today, with more and more people paying attention to TCM, it will definitely have a bright future. A. Lets se

71、e some facts and figureB. It is difficult to compare which one is betterC. It might be a bad drinking experience for youD. There are many women of great achievements in historyE. Then the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th centuryF. Its because she made an important drug using traditional Chinese

72、 medicineG. Many people believe western medicine is more effective than traditional Chinese medicine【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是中医的形成及特点。今天, 随着越来越多的人关注中医, 它一定会有一个光明的未来。36. 【解析】选C。根据后半句“但是它真的可以让你在几天内感觉更好。”此处关键词but表示转折, 承接后半句, C项It might be a bad drinking experience for you(这对你来说可能是一次难熬的喝药经历)切题。故选C。37. 【解析】选

73、A。根据上文“近年来, TCM在世界各地越来越受欢迎。”承接上文, A项Lets see some facts and figure(让我们看一些事实和数字)切题。故选A。38. 【解析】选E。根据上文“古希腊和埃及创造了西医。”再根据空格下文“西方医生检查人们的身高、体重、血压和体温。”承接上下文, E项Then the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th century(这个想法在19世纪的欧洲形成)切题。该项中的the idea指上文中的western medicine, 故选E。39. 【解析】选B。根据下文提示“将西医和中医结合起来可以利用综合

74、知识, 而不是在两者之间创造竞争。”承接下文, B项It is difficult to compare which one is better(很难比较哪一个更好)切题。故选B。40. 【解析】选F。上文提示“12月6日, 一份政府文件显示, 86个国家和地区正在与中国共同发展中医药。2015年, 中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。”承接上文, F项Its because she made an important drug using traditional Chinese medicine(因为她用中药做了一种重要的药)切题。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20

75、小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any 41. Can I, please? ”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 42next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 43that James wanted so badly to have his friend ove

76、r. “Im so sorry, James, ”she said. “Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum? ”James asked sadly, almost in 44. “I know its 45for you, ”Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little. . . strange. And then they would make fun of you. ”“No, they would

77、nt, Mum, ”James protested. “Were not 46at all. Were just ordinary people. ”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy 47. And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel 48. He really needs a rest. ”“I can help, Mum! ”James said. “ 49I can make you an

78、d Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please? ”“Well. . . ”Mum began. “Great! Thanks, Mum! ”James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move. ”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 50what he neededtwo spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum, ”he said. “This wont take a second. ”After some 51, James was fin

79、ished. With a smile of 52on his face he said, “There! How does that feel? ”“Oh, James, ”Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it? ”“Easy, ”James said 53. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just 54them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. ”“What about your fath

80、er? Can you 55him? ”asked Mum. “Ill try, ”James replied. He 56up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the 57on. Dad opened his eyes and 58immediately. “He just let his 59run too low, thats all, ”James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over s

81、traight after school tomorrow? ”“I guess so, ”replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 60that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son! ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍机器人詹姆斯一家人的生活。41. A. chance B. messageC. homeworkD. difficulty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文Its Friday可知明天是周六不上课, 没作业(homework)。42. A. asleepB. readingC. a

82、loneD. standing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的resting his head on his arms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。43. A. explainB. seeC. agreeD. doubt【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的“Can I, please? ”的语气, 妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。44. A. terrorB. tearsC. surpriseD. silence【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“Im so sorry, James”可知妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求, 所以他很伤心, 几乎要哭了。45. A. fairB. easy

83、C. goodD. hard【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。46. A. strangeB. normalC. popular D. anxious【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But Im just worried other people might think were a little. . . strange. 可知选A。47. A. headache B. loss C. taskD. day【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。48. A. illB. funnyC. sorryD. well【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。

84、根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。49. A. AsB. IfC. SinceD. Before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点, 能让Brett来吗? 50. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西两把扳手。51. A. requestsB. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。52. A. sympathyB. satisfactionC. bitt

85、ernessD. politeness【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活, 詹姆斯带有满意的表情。53. A. embarrassedlyB. gratefullyC. impatientlyD. proudly【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了, 对詹姆斯进行了夸奖, 他当然感到很自豪。54. A. adjustedB. collectedC. producedD. covered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了, 詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。55. A. greetB. accompanyC. helpD. ask【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮(help)爸爸吗。56. A.

86、 liftedB. caughtC. gaveD. filled【解析】选A。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起(lift)爸爸后脑勺的头发, 把电线插入爸爸的脑中。57. A. televisionB. powerC. lightD. gas【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的脑中, 之后要打开电源。58. A. grew upB. lay downC. broke downD. sat up【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉, 现在他坐起来了。59. A. food B. temperatureC. batteryD. blood【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池(battery)的电量太

87、低了。60. A. proveB. expectC. suspect D. accept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的朋友们要接受(accept)我们是不同寻常的家庭。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago, famous writer and editor Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. Hi

88、s doctor told him that he would lose the61. _(able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 62. _(tell) he had only a one in 500 chance of survival. Despite the diagnosis(诊断), Tom was determined to overcome 63. _ disease and survive. He was always getting help from medicine books and some do

89、ctors 64. _ gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas led Tom 65. _(think) about the possible benefit of several positive 66. _(emotion). He decided67. _(concentrate) on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He ar

90、ranged time each day 68. _ watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and 69. _(do) other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “laugh therapy” program, his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 70. _(easy). He was able to return to wo

91、rk in a few months time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪, 最后恢复健康的故事。61. 【解析】ability。考查名词。句意: 医生告诉他, 他会失去移动的能力。定冠词后用名词, 这里需要用able的名词形式, 故填ability。62. 【解析】was told。考查动词的被动语态。句意: 他被告知, 他只有五百分之一的存活机会。此处主语he和tell之间是被动关系, 故填was told。63. 【解析】

92、the。考查冠词。句意: Tom决心要战胜这种疾病。此处特指Tom所患的疾病, 故用定冠词the表特指。64. 【解析】who。考查定语从句关系代词。此处定语从句修饰先行词some doctors, 先行词在定语从句中作主语, 故填who。65. 【解析】to think。考查动词。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事, 故填to think。66. 【解析】emotions。考查名词的数。emotion为可数名词, 这里被several修饰, 应用复数形式, 故用emotions。67. 【解析】to concentrate。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配: 决定做某事d

93、ecide to do sth. , 故用to concentrate。68. 【解析】for。考查介词。固定搭配arrange sth. for. . . 为而安排, 故填for。69. 【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。此处与上文的watching和reading构成并列非谓语, 故填doing。70. 【解析】easily。考查副词。此处修饰动词sleep, 译为“更容易入睡”, 故用副词easily。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

94、, 每句中最多有两处; 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. See

95、ing a man getting closely to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She pr

96、omised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left happily. 答案: 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Linda第一次骑自行车骑太快不小心把人撞倒, 但那个人很好, 不仅没怪她, 而且还帮她修车的故事。1. 【解析】第一句中的the改为a。考查冠词。句意: Linda的父亲前天给

97、她买了一辆新自行车。初次提到的事物用a。2. 【解析】第一句中的exciting改为excited。考查形容词。表示人感到兴奋要用excited, exciting形容事情令人兴奋。3. 【解析】第三句中的closely改为close。考查固定搭配。get close to接近是固定短语, 故closely错误, 改为close。4. 【解析】第三句中的onto改为into/down。考查动词短语。表示撞在某人身上用knock down/into/over, 但不能用onto。5. 【解析】第四句中的so去掉。考查连词。句意: 那个人很好, 没有骂她。being very kind是非谓语动词

98、, 与主句之间不必用连词, 而且之间是顺承关系, 故删掉so。6. 【解析】第五句中的dangerously改为dangerous。考查形容词。此处是感叹句, dangerous在句中作表语, 所以用dangerous, 而不是副词dangerously。7. 【解析】第七句中的but改为and。考查连词。regretful和ashamed是并列关系, 而不是转折关系, 故but改为and。8. 【解析】第八句中的promised后加to。考查动词用法。promise to do sth. 为固定搭配, 承诺做某事。故在keep前加上to。9. 【解析】第九句中的bend改为bent。考查时态

99、。根据并列词and可知前后时态一致, 为一般过去时, 所以用bent, 而不用bend。10. 【解析】第十句中的them改为it。考查代词。修的是Linda那辆新自行车, 只有一辆, 所以用it, 不能用them。【方法技巧】形容词和副词的用法是短文改错题的常考点。形容词是用来修饰名词的, 放在名词前作定语, 或者放在系动词后作表语, 而副词是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子的, 一般放在形容词之前动词之后或句子之首。如此题中第三处错误get close to为固定短语, get在此为系动词, close作get的表语, 而第六处错误中句子改为正常语序: it was dangerous

100、 to ride a bike so fast, dangerous作表语, 在感叹句中被how修饰, 所以要用形容词。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华, 最近有关人类带着地球逃离即将毁灭的太阳系去寻找新家园的科幻片流浪地球热映, 你写了封e-mail邀请你的美国朋友John下周六晚上7点半在环球影院(Global Cinema)见面, 一起观看晚上8点的电影。内容包括: 1. 电影的简介和你的看法; 2. 观影的时间和地点; 3. 注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: session 场次Dear John, Hows everythi

101、ng? _Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John, Hows everything? I am writing to invite you to see a popular science fiction film-The Wandering Earth, which has won the praise of audience recently. The film tells a story of how human beings work together to move the Earth out of the dying solar syst

102、em to settle in a new one. Full of imagination and displaying humans love, courage and unity before the disaster, it is regarded as the best film ever seen in China. If you would like to join me in this amazing wandering, please reply to me soon. I will meet you at 7: 30 pm next Saturday at the Glob

103、al Cinema for the 8: 00 pm session. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua运用本单元词汇和语法结构升级句子1. His honesty as well as passion impressed me greatly. (impression短语)His honesty as well as passion made a great impression on me. 2. We should often urge ourselves on to study hard. (constantly)We should constantly urge

104、ourselves on to study hard. 3. Because he had no enough confidence, he failed again and again. (lack)Because of lacking enough confidence, he failed again and again. (lack)4. Some people dont realize the importance of environmental protection. (lose sight of)Some people lose sight of the importance

105、of environmental protection. 5. Seeing the old man crossing the road, I ran up to him to offer help at once. (instant短语)Seeing the old man crossing the road, I ran up to him to offer help in an instant. 6. (2020全国卷)We were attracted by the farms cleanness and rich varieties of fruit, so we felt a se

106、nse of magic. (过去分词作状语)Attracted by the farms cleanness and rich varieties of fruit, we felt a sense of magic. 7. Additionally he told us some inspiring stories which are publicly unknown about the winners. (过去分词作定语)Additionally he told us some inspiring stories publicly unknown about the winners. 8. I am informed that our library is going to buy books. Id like to give some suggestions. (过去分词作状语)Informed that our library is going to buy books, Id like to give some suggestions.