2021届高考英语二轮复习语法复习专练专题14主谓一致含解析20210301151.doc

1、14 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. A number of my classmates_ playing games at present, but I have no idea what the precise number_. Ais; is Bare; are Cis; are Dare; is【答案】： D解析： a number of一些，许多；the number of的数目。句意：许多同学正在玩游戏，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。2. Only ten students atte

2、nded the class because all the rest off ill. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】： D【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:只有十个学生来上课,因为其他学生都因病休假。the rest表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式;又因叙述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D。3. More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue which took place after the earthquake Awas Bis Cwere Dare【答案】： A【解析】more

3、 than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。4. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】： A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语

4、仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away【答案】： D解析： 考查主谓一致。a large quantity of和large quantities of都有“许多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词

5、，谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致，当使用单数quantity时，谓语用单数，用复数quantities时，谓语用复数，故选D。6. The number of traffic accidents that _ in developing countries _ increasing. Ahappen; is Bhappen ; is Chappens; are Dhappen; are【答案】： A解析： 考查主谓一致。本句中定语从句that happen in developing countries修饰先行词traffic accidents，因为该先行词是复数名词，所以定语从

6、句中使用复数谓语动词。第二空是主句的谓语动词，本句的主语是the number，该短语做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：在发展中国家中发生的交通事故的数量正在上升。故A正确。7. Two _ of the earths surface _ water. Athird; is Bthirds; is Cthird; are Dthirds; are【答案】： B【解析】 试题解析：英语中分数的用法，分母用序数词、分子用基数词，当分子为2或2以上的数字，分母要加s；主语surface为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。8. Mr. Black, as well as his wife and

7、children, _ invited to the dinner party last night. Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been【答案】： A解析： 考查主谓一致。当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。例如：My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。根据句意选A。9. According

8、to the drivers explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for the accident. Awas to blame Bwas to be blamed Cwere to be blamed Dwere to blame【答案】： D解析： 考查主谓一致和语态。本句是一个强调句型，强调的主语是not his carelessness but the bad road conditions，当not.but.结构做主语的时候，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则，所以要和the

9、bad road conditions保持一致，使用复数形式。固定短语be to blame该受责备，该短语使用主动语态表示被动含义。故D正确。 10. He is the only one of the students _ able to speak both English and Japanese well. Awho is Bwho are Cthat is Dthat are【答案】： A解析： 此处先行词是the only one，关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，故谓语动词要和the only one保持一致，使用单数形式。故选A.11. -Mary, what did o

10、ur monitor say just now?-Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum, _ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. Ais; is Bis; are Care; is Dare;are【答案】： C解析： 考查主谓一致。句意: 玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用as well as连接的时候

11、，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Every boy and every girl. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。 单选题答题技巧之题眼法 12. Large quantities of meat _ sold in that store at the present time. Ais being Bare being Cwill be Dis【答案】： B解析： 考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据

12、at the present time可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。13. When we entered, we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents. Awas a girl Bwere a girl Ca girl was Da girl were【答案】： A解析： 根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a girl along with her pare

13、nts，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along with连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along with之前的部分，a girl是第三人称单数，故选A。14. About one third of the population in Shanghai _ netizens, while in less developed areas, only three percent _ online. Aare, are Bis, is Care, is Dis, are【答案】： A解析： 考查主谓一致。population做主语后

14、面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。 【知识归纳】 population作主语的主谓一致问题 一、总的原则 1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：Chinas population is by far the largest of any country. 中国是全世界人口最多的国家。 二、注意之处 若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如

15、：One third of the population here are farmers. 这里三分之一的人口是工人。15. Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year. Ahad risen Brise Cis rising Drose【答案】： C解析： 考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

16、16. It is he , rather than I, that _ in the company for two years. Aworks Bwork Chas worked Dhave worked【答案】： C解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是一个强调句式；强调主语，主语是由rather than连接，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致；再根据时间状语for two years.可知此空用现在完成时态，故选C。 【知识拓展】 A，together with/as well as/rather than/along with +B +谓语动词+其他。这样的词连接两个主语做主语时，后面的谓语

17、动词在人称和数上和主语A保持一致。He ，together with his parents has ever been there.他还有他的父母都曾经去过那里。17. The good bananas were taken away and the rest _. A.were thrown away B.was thrown away C.had been thrown away D.had thrown away 【答案】：A 解析:辨析一般过去时和过去完成时及其被动语态的用法。and连接的两个句子时态应一致，应用一般过去时，the rest省略了bananas,谓语动词用复数。 18

18、. Either Tom or Peter _ taking one exam after another. A.hate B.hates C.to hate D.hating 【答案】：B解析：either.or.“要么要么”，连接两个相同的成分。如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。 19. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are 【答案

19、】：B提示:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的名词保持一致。 20. Potatoes _ to Europe from America. A.introduced B.was introduced C.introduces D.were introduced 【答案】：D 解析：主语potatoes是复数名词，且此处谓语应该用被动结构，故选择D项。introduce.to.“把介绍给（引入到）”。句意为：土豆是从美洲被引入到欧洲的。 21. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 【答案】：C 解析： 此题主要考查动词的时态。句意：正如你所看到的，如今路上汽车的数量越来越多。由文中的these days可知，该句应用一般现在时，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。