广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc
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1、广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do next?A. Fix the walls.B. Call the repairman.C. Ask the woman for help.2. Where does the conversation take
2、place probably?A. In a stadium.B. In a concert hall.C. In a ticket office.3. How did the woman know her husband?A. With the help of a friend.B. Through the newspaper.C. On the Internet.4. What does the man mean?A. He has bought everything.B. Hes in a hurry to go shopping.C. Hell finish his shopping
3、before Christmas.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A piece of music.B. A book.C. A movie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. Why does the man like to run?A. To keep
4、a good mood.B. To stay fit.C. To lose weight.7. What does the woman think of running?A. Tiring but good.B. Easy and good.C. Relaxing but boring.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。8. Who cannot the woman get along with?A. Her colleagues.B. Her boss.C. Her friends.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Explain he
5、r problems first.B. Try to ask others opinions.C. Look for a job online.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Friends.11. Whats the mans attitude towards home schooling?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.12. What does the wo
6、man plan to do on Sunday?A. Visit a public school. B. Have a family meeting. C. Try a one-on-one class.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题。13. Why did George come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to a pub with Linda.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What was the old lady doing in the middle
7、 of the road?A. Looking for something. B. Struggling to stand up.C. Watching the busy traffic.15. What happened to Linda?A. She was fined. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.16. What can we know about the witness?A. He was driving home after work.B. He was crossing the road.C. He was at a bu
8、s stop.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17. What is the talk?A. A telephone message. B. A radio advertisement. C. A TV hostess speech.18. How much should people pay for admission on Monday night?A. $16.B. $10.C. $5.19. At what time do the Jazz Nights doors open?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 10:00.20. What can people do on S
9、aturday night?A. Listen to the violin.B. Show their talents on the stage.C. Dance with the latest beats.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeautiful Libraries Around the WorldThere are plenty ofbreathtaking places to visit in the world. There a
10、re natural wonders like theGrand Canyonor ancient ruins like the Colosseum(罗马斗兽场), or fantastic buildings withsky-high observation decks. But there are a few places, pretty much in every city, that you might not expect to take your breath away: libraries.George Peabody Library, Baltimore, MarylandPa
11、rt of Johns Hopkins University, this simple, five story library holds 300,000 volumes. Though its technically part of the college, any member of the public in Baltimore is free to use the library, since its namesake, George Peabody, was a famous philanthropist. The library is also located near the B
12、altimore Washington Monument in the Mount Vernon-Belvedere neighborhood.Central Library of Vancouver, CanadaThis famous library is actually modeled after the Roman Colosseum. It has nine floors and takes up an entire city block, so its not only a library with nine and a half million items (including
13、 books, e-books, CDs, DVDs, newspapers and magazines), but is also a complex with shops, cafs and offices. Theres even a rooftop garden thats open to the public. National Library of Brazil Rio de Janeiro, BrazilApproximately nine million items are contained in the National Library of Brazil in Rio d
14、e Janeiro. Ranking seventh in size amongst all other libraries around the world, it features a 19th-century collection of tens of thousands of photographs that, due to their significance, are on the register of the UNESCO.Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USAThe
15、 University of Chicagos Joe and Rika Mansueto Library has been given the nickname “The Egg,” owing in part to its distinctive oval shape. Local architectural firm Murphy/Jahn came up with an innovative solution to fitting the library into an already crowded campus: it plunges 55 feet underground. Me
16、anwhile, thanks to the domed transparent glass roof, light streams through to the reading room, yet solar heat and excessive UV rays are kept largely at bay.21. Why is the George Peabody Library free to the public?A. Because it is part of Johns Hopkins University.B. Because it holds a large volume o
17、f books.C. Because its founder is a philanthropist.D. Because it is located near the Baltimore Washington Monument.22. Which library features a large number of pictures?A. George Peabody Library B. Central Library of Vancouver C. National Library of Brazil D. Joe and Rika Mansueto Library23. How did
18、 the architect fit a library into a crowded campus?A. Set up a new library in the old buildings.B. Build the library underground.C. Build a library that only needs to accommodate a few people.D. Add floors above the existing building.B A while back I caught a news report on something called couch su
19、rfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decide
20、d to find it out. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at t
21、he train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me a warm welcome and walking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and
22、engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all abouttrust and friendshipthen I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What encoura
23、ged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where
24、 will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.24. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in the second paragraph?A. relaxed. B. bored. C. interested. D. pleased.25. What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B. He talked less but he was
25、 friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.26. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangers.B. To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about others family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by he
26、lping others.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Travel on Trust and Couches B. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers Houses D. A Plan for Couch SurfingCWhales are big, but why arent they even bigger? A new study says the key factor is how many calories they can take in. Res
27、earchers came to this conclusion after using small boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world. They reached out with long poles to attach sensors (传感器) to the creatures, allowing them to record what whales were doing as they dived for food.The study included 90 blue whales, t
28、he biggest animals ever to live. Size estimates vary, but they can grow to about 100 feet long and weigh more than 100 tons, according to the American Cetacean Society. The research also included sperm whales, the biggest whales with teeth; they can grow to about 60 feet in length.Toothed whales hun
29、t their prey (猎物) one at a time, seeking them out in the dark depths with a sonar-like detection. But as their body size increases, their hunting style becomes progressively less efficient they take in fewer calories from their meals than the number they burn in each dive. Thats a result of the limi
30、ted availability of prey.Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way, the researchers reported. They open their mouths wide to take in an enormous volume of water even bigger than their body size as they swim along. They then close their mouths and strain the
31、 water out through a sieve-like filter (过滤器), trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. “That allows them to take advantage of a very large prey resource thats very rich in a small amount of time,” said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University, another member of the research t
32、eam. “They get a huge bang for the buck.”So why arent they even bigger than they are? “Perhaps blue whales are limited by the seasonal nature of the most nutritious krill patches, which grow huge and dense in the summer,” Goldbogen said. “And calculations indicate that to sustain a blue whale thats
33、115 feet long, youd need a density of prey that is just not seen anywhere in the world.”28. How did researchers conduct the study?A. By tracking whales with devices.B. By recording whales sound from sensors.C. By filming whales preying on boats.D. By detecting whales with poles.29. What do we know a
34、bout toothed whales?A. They can grow to about 100 feet long.B. They seek prey in the shallow waters.C. They hunt less efficiently as they grow older.D. They dive consuming more calories as they grow bigger.30. What makes blue whales different from toothed whales in size?A. Blue whales have big mouth
35、s.B. Blue whales hunt for food more efficiently.C. Blue whales hunt in the deep sea.D. Blue whales eat more varieties of foods.31. What does the last sentence in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Preying takes more time than before.B. Preying becomes easier than expected.C. Whales get a greater harvest from p
36、reying.D. Whales consume more calories than they obtain.DFrom talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet we still have no cure for the common cold. Why cant we stop the common cold? Acco
37、rding to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to
38、hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they cant s
39、pread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome one by one for thousands of cells. These modified(改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses, includin
40、g the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to copy inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to li
41、ve healthy, normal lives without the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral copy and very strong protect
42、ion.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily decrease the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said C
43、arette. “This is a really good first step the second step is to have a chemical that imitate this genetic deletion.” he added. 32. What does Peter Barlow think is the main problem for prevention of the common cold? A. The slow mutation of some genes. B. The fast speed at which rhinoviruses spread. C
44、. The harm rhinoviruses do to the immune system. D. The wide variety of cold viruses created by rhinoviruses. 33. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses? A. It helps the viruses copy inside our bodies. B. It allows the viruses to mutate easily. C. It helps the viruses become resis
45、tant to drugs. D. It quickens the speed at which the viruses spread. 34. What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study? A. Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein. B. The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections. C. More methyltransfer
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