高中英语语法——倒装的常见情况（59张PPT）.ppt

1、GrammarGrammarInversion倒装句Oh No,not again!Oh No,not again!People from all over of the world sat silently in the Shooting Hall.They were expecting a hero to regain his honor.Here came Emmons,the Athens loser.He fired.The target was right this time.Find out inversions in this article.However,the peopl

2、e stood up with a scream.Hardly could people believe their eyes.He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth.Never did Emmons expect it.In no time did he freeze.This unlucky guy,Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the mens 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games.He was le

3、ading the moment ago.Not until the last shot did he lose.But he made a 4.4.Gone was the gold.So was the silver.Even the bronze He couldnt accept it.Nor could his wife.She did nothing but hug him deeply.Fortunately,he missed the gold,but not love.Hardly could people believe their eyes.Never did Emmon

4、s expect it.In no time did he freeze.Not until the last shot did he lose.Gone was the gold.So was the silver.So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.Nor could his wife.Rewrite the following sentences in natural order.Hardly could people believe their eyes.Never did Emmons expect it.In no tim

5、e did he freeze.Not until the last shot did he lose.Gone was the gold.So was the silver.So depressed was he that he came up to his wife.He couldnt accept it.Nor could his wife.People could hardly believe their eyes.Emmons never expected it.He froze in no time.He did not lose until the last shot.The

6、gold was gone.The silver was gone too.He was so depressed that he came up to his wife.His wife couldnt accept it either.表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念，渲染气氛。Why is this kind of inversions used?基本语序主语+谓语I love English.什么叫“倒装 Inversions”？英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或b

7、e 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+动词In came the headmaster.Nothing do I care in my life.基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）I love English.谓语+主语完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partial inversion)Nerve will I forget you.倒装的目的1.语法要求：

8、疑问句，there be,祝愿句2.修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子1.用于疑问句 Do you speak English?Did you win the match yesterday?Will you take part in the coming driving test?Have you finished your homework?Had you learned English before you came here?Shall we attend the meeting to be held today?May/Can I come in?Must yo

9、u sit here?部分倒装Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He knows little about German.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Little does he know about German.2.表示否定意义的词never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know

10、what trouble he is in.I have never seen him before.We seldom go out.He doesnt know what trouble he is in.He little knows what trouble he is in.We saw the film last week.They saw it,too.We saw the film last week.So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.I didnt read the no

11、tice on the blackboard.Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday.So it was.Exercises:He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.He has been to Beijing.So have I.So he has我也去过。是的，他确实去过。6)3.so neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。He likes rice very well.So d

12、o I.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.4.含有NO的介词短语位于句首At no time(从不，决不)willChina be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means（决不）canteaching be separated from practice.I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.Not until my mother came back didI begin to do my homework.Exerc

13、ises:5.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.Not until I fail the exam did I realize my laziness in learning.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.位于句首 6.such.that.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So difficult a problem is it that I

14、cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.so.that.位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the doo

15、r awaked her.Exercises:7.No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroomwhen it began to rain.位于句首一就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。No sooner/hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时,than/when+过去时8.Not onlybut also连接两个句子时He is not only an actor but also a writer.Not only is he an actor but also

16、(he is)a writer.There was not only no electricity at that time,but also(there was)no water in the area.Not only was there no electricity at that time but also(there was)no water in the area.We can solve the problem only by working harder.I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lo

17、st the game.Only by working harder can we solve the problem.Only when I lost the game did I realizethat I should have taken your advice.Only in this way can you learn English well.9.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，位于句首时Only you can help me.Only+主语，位于句首时，不倒装10.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“Ill call again after supper,”s

18、aid he.“Let me go on with the operation.”said one of the doctors.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let go,”said the man/he said.11.用于 某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.12.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构1)形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2)过

19、去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3)介词短语连系动词主语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)Around his head was a brown snake.13.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should 时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked h

20、ard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.*14.As引导的让步状从句:adj./n./v.+as+Though he was old,he insisted on going with us.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Though he worked hard,he failed.Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）Though he might try,Tom could not get out of the diff

21、iculty.*As 引导的让步状语从句Old as he was,he insisted on going with us.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hard as he worked,he failed.Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）Try as he might,Tom could not get out of he difficulty.Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.M

22、oney as they had,they dont know how to spend it.Fail as I did,I would try again.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2.Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,

23、off 等副词开头的句子+不及物动词（表示强调）There goes the bus.Out ran the teacher.Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.Here it is.In he comes.2.状语（表地点的介词短语）+v.+S.On the wall hangs an o

24、ld jacket.To the east of the city lie twolakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.An old jacket hangs on the wall.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。3.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。The

25、y arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care

26、 also配套练习.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when

27、 it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D

28、.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to

29、lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt11._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A.Using;whoe

30、ver B.Only on;whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him before.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never haveHardly had she gone out3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.

31、neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood aterrible Genie5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English wel

32、l.Only in this way can7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1._(我很少听到)such beautiful singing.Seldom have I heard2.I think this is the first time that we have met;_ _(我们以前在哪儿都没见过).3._(他刚睡着)than he heard a knock at the door.No sooner had he fallen asleep never have we seen each other before