山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题.doc

1、山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What does the man think of the color of the womans skirt?AIts lovely BIts amazing CIts beautiful2Where will the man go on Friday evening?ATo

2、 a dance club BTo a restaurant CTo a birthday party3What happened to the woman?AShe lost her motorcycle BShe took the wrong wayCShe had a traffic accident4What does the woman do?AA butcher BA barber CA tailor5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA building BA boiler CA fire第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，

3、满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What has the man been doing?ADriving a slow train BWorking hard all day CTravelling on business7How does the man feel about his arrangements for the sports shop?ASatisf

4、ied BBored CConfused听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man ask the woman to do? APick him up in the hotel BClean and iron his clothesCRemind him about a meeting9What does the man want to do later?ARead a newspaper BPay for his bill CChat with someone听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why was the man on the roof yesterda

5、y?ATo avoid the hot weather BTo settle the problems of itCTo look for something on it11What was wrong with the man last night?AHis throat ached BHis head hurt badly CHis body temperature fell12When should the man take his medicine according to the woman?AThree days later BOn his way home CAfter dail

6、y meals听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13What is the man asked to do tonight?AWrite to a magazine BPublish an article CGive a speech14Where will the man have dinner?AAt home BIn the office CIn the meeting room15How will the man go home?ABy bus BBy car CBy taxi16What is the probable relationship between the speake

7、rs?ACouples BColleagues CRoommates听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When had visitors better call someone in the museum?AAt 8 am BAt 10 am C At 6 pm18What was the theme of last years exhibition?AEating habits in the 17 th century BSouvenirs around the worldCClothes in the 18th century19What is the best way to get

8、 to Cornford Museum?ACatching a bus BDriving a car CTaking an underground20What does the speaker say about Cornford Museum?AIts exhibits are all from the local areaBThe traffic around it is always busyCA popular caf stands right beside it第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

9、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million, the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and around the bridge, learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.W

10、hy is it called the Golden Gate Bridge? Its not golden.“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,” said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz, spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, which operates the bridge. Its a three-mile-l

11、ong and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.What color is the bridge? It looks red.“Its not red, although youre not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red,” said Russell. “Back in the day, the US Navy, then part of the War Department, oversaw the

12、 waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,” said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead,” he said.Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No, and it doe

13、snt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats.Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers, the so-called “Cowboys of the Sky”, have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of h

14、ow many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years.In September in 2018, the bridge started constructing a suicide (自杀) prevention system, also known as the safety net, to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Its expected to be completed in 2021.21. Whats the tru

15、e color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Red. B. Red lead.C. Black and yellow. D. International Orange.22. Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?A. McVeigh. B. Jarrod Bauer. C. Russell. D. Paolo.23. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is safer now because of the saf

16、ety net.B. It got its name because of its color.C. It took much time and money to be built.D. It needs to be repainted once a year.BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us, she was pregnant. With no donkey experience, I was unprepared for what might come next.After some difficulty, Daisys baby wa

17、s born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she never got pregnant again. Just then, I heard a little noise. I couldnt believe that baby was breathing and looking at me! We called him Samson, and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was.When

18、 Samson was nine months old, I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean (使断奶) him, but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going

19、 for a roll on a hot summer day.I asked a worker to make a harness (马具) for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three, I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do.That was 15 ye

20、ars ago. Now, the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren, and my sons bring their friends.Samson shakes hands, unties my shoe, picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he ha

21、s any bad habits, he tries to pick my pocket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands.The relationship I have with my “baby” Samson has been an amazing experience. Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.24. Why was the author at a loss fo

22、r what might happen next at first?A. She wasnt ready to be a mother.B. She never raised a donkey before.C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.25. What can we learn about Samson when he was little?A. He was surrounded by love.B. He was separated from his famil

23、y.C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors.D. He was skilled in entertaining people.26. Which of the following can best describe Samson?A. Friendly and courageous. B. Intelligent and lively.C. Carefree and creative. D. Patient and fortunate.27. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 5 pro

24、bably refer to?A. Strange.B. Proud. C. Humorous.D. Famous.CSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and

25、a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when were with our patients, were really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, thats what

26、 a poem does,” he said.Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).He thinks medical training focuses too much

27、on distancing the doctor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap.Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres ju

28、st so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do, though.Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency fir

29、st. But, you know, that kind of treatment, if its happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wis

30、h to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.28. What do we know about Rafael Campo?A. He works as a doctor. B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor. D. H

31、e knows little about poetry.29. What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2?A. The importance of medical training.B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.30. What does Andrea Schwa

32、rtz think of poetry?A. It comforts patients family. B. It contributes to medical work.C. It has nothing to do with doctors. D. It keeps doctors away from patients.31. What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?A. It requires a lot of spare time. B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C. It has little

33、 effect on patients conditions. D. It should be included in emergency treatments.DA new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.A prototype (原型) of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small l

34、ight bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long

35、as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation (隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to a

36、n exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 mi

37、lliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.The devic

38、e also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. “If you

39、have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”32. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun. B. Its been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel. D. Itll be popular in special areas.33. What does th

40、e author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device. B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device. D. Significant effects of the device.34. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By

41、 using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.35. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the

42、Cold NightC. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fishing is a great family sport, and a fun summertime activity. 36 . If you have never fished before it can s

43、eem very complicated. Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish and the best technique to catch each fish. Expert knowledge comes from years of experience. 37 .As a beginner you will want to use a technique called “Bait (鱼饵) Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the easiest techni

44、que for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment, which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line, hooks, some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish, you will need something to store the fish.The best way to learn how to fi

45、sh is to learn from someone who already knows, so when planning your fishing trip, be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. 38 , you will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake, where the water is calm and there are plenty of

46、fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish, so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it. 39 , you probably want to clean the fish, then store it before continuing fishin

47、g. If you want to release the fish, be extra careful when removing the hook, so it doesnt get hurt too badly, then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands. 40 . Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide v

48、ariety of methods.A. If you want to keep the fishB. After you have decided to go fishingC. Once your hook and bait is in the waterD. Now you have a very basic understanding of fishingE. There are many different species of fish and types of fishingF. Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to ge

49、t you startedG. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From a young age, Michael Platt loved two things: Martin Luther King and cupcakes. He remembered statistics about income inequa

50、lity and children hunger. But he also _41_afternoons at his computer in his Bowie home, awestruck by YouTube bakers who transformed a base of eggs, flour and water _42_edible (可食用的) works of art.Michael saw a way to_43_his twin passions. At age 11, he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-f

51、or-one model: For every cupcake, cake or cookie Michael _44_, he donates another to the homeless and _45_. Michael, now 13,said he _46_enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.Sometimes Michael bakes to_47_money for hunger-fighting nonprofit groups, too. He spent a morning last weekend teaching a baking

52、class to raise money for No Kid Hungry.He can keep up with his baking in part because he is homeschooled by his mother, who quit her job to_48_Michael full time. Michael _49_from public school-and his mother from job-after his epilepsy (癫痫) was diagnosed in sixth grade. His epilepsy became too _50_

53、and too frequent to allow him to sit in a classroom, his mother explained.“It was a very, very _51_time, “ she said of the period after the diagnosis, during which Michael had to _52_ his physical activity. “He had to stop everything he _53_:Gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. So thats when he kind

54、of threw himself into baking,” she said. Baking, Michael said, makes him feel _54_ .But when he started the bakery, he knew from the beginning that he wanted his _55_ to do more than make money. Michael hopes his cupcakes spread awareness of the past and _56_others to work for social equality.Someti

55、mes, Michael _57_ , he grows tired of being in the kitchen. Then he remembers the _58_ boy he met once while _59_cupcakes. A couple of days afterward, the boys father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son, encouraged by Michaels example, now aspired (向往) to _60_ a baker, “That inspired me

56、,” Michael said.41. A. spentB. costC. wastedD. took42. A. aboutB. withC. fromD. into43. A. separateB. connectC. holdD. achieve44. A. throwsB. burnsC. sellsD. eats45. A. thirstyB. hungryC. blackD. foolish46. A. graduallyB. generallyC. especiallyD. only47. A. saveB. pickC. getD. invest48. A. attend to

57、B. lead toC. turn toD. respond to49. A. withdrewB. graduatedC. heardD. escaped50. A. realB. normalC. excitingD. severe51. A. pleasantB. significantC. inadequateD. rough52. A. limitB. clearC. practiceD. exchange53. A. forgotB. adoredC. appreciatedD. explored54. A. sadB. calmC. amazedD. wealthy55. A.

58、attitudeB. skillC. businessD. explanation56. A. adaptB. followC. inspireD. inform57. A. believesB. refusesC. imaginesD. admits58. A. poorB. diligentC. anxiousD. lovely59. A. picking outB. giving outC. making outD. working out60. A. teachB. employC. convinceD. become第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

59、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range 61 the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The 62 (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild

60、animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in 63 (centre) Chinas Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say 64 disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, 65 makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients 66 (affect

61、) by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In some more severe 67 (case), the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special 68 (treat) for the new coro

62、navirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also 69 (publish) prevention tips. It says; wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid 70 (touch) your face with unwashed hands;

63、 stay home when you are sick; clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）71. 红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classificationDear sir or

64、 madam, I m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification._ YoursHongqi Community第二节 读后续写（满分25分 ）72. 阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay Art Museum, once the home of a watercolori

65、st named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum.“Do you have the address?” Sally asked while we were on the way.“No, but I will recognize it. There was a picture in the magazine” I answered conf

66、idently.“Oh There it is.” I pulled my car slowly over a house which seemed like a house with heavy smelloflife rather than a former residence(故居).Surprisingly, nobody was at the gate and admission was free. We opened the door and entered, excited. A group of people sitting around a table stopped cha

67、tting and started at us. A sweet girl in her teens locked her eyes on us and welcomed us with a sweet smile, “Hello, but who are you looking for?” A man stood up and said almost at the same time “May I help you?” “No,” I said. “Were fine.”Tour guides got on my nervous. What if they talked a long tim

68、e about a painting you were not that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very confused, keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? Some nice sculptures were well placed along the staircases(楼梯) and some paintings from Van Gogh or Picasso were h

69、anging on walls and I appreciated them and highly praised the most beautiful house. Suddenly a picture of a man surrounded by a warm family caught my eyes and I also spotted the sweet girl among them. “This is the most beautiful house I have visited.” said I, turning sharply, almost scaring the girl

70、 standing behind me. “The most beautiful house ? The most beautiful house!”She murmured.“Am I at the McNay Art Museum?” asked I .注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: She smiled, shaking her head. Paragraph 2: Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked

71、me, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum. _ 历城二中56级（高二）上学期十月学情检测 英语参考答案及解析第一部分 听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ABCCB第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的They ended up mixing pain

72、t to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead（铅丹）。22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，MeVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里Me Veigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中的Since it first opened after four years of construction in 193

73、7 at a cost of 27 million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。故选C项。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴并将其养大的经历,这头驴非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据首段中的With no donkey experience, I was unprepared for what might come next可知，作者没有养驴相关的经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。25. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述

74、可知，Samson从小就被浓浓的爱包围。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的When he was three, I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samson学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎，由此可知，它既充满活力，又非常聪明。27. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。故选D项。C【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的

75、润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rafael is a physician可知答案。29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients和thats what poem does可知，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting可知，An

76、drea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，因此，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的his own brand of medicine可知，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。32. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和最后一段的最后两句

77、可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。故选D项。33. C【解析】推理判断题。第三段介绍了这种装置发电的主要原理。它从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。详细地叙述了这种装置是如何工作发电的。34. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate可知，此处To do that是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的盘子四周安装更多的隔热

78、材料才可以产生更多的电能。35. A【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。故选A项。第二节3640 EFBAD第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D这是一篇记叙文。本文写了身体有病的迈克尔，做纸杯蛋糕馈赠社会的善举故事，他的行为鼓舞了一些其他人为社会平等而努力。【41题详解】考查

79、动词词义辨析。句意：但他也会在Bowie家中的电脑前度过下午，YouTube上的面包师们把鸡蛋、面粉和水变成了可食用的艺术品，让他惊叹不已。A. spent度过，花费；B. cost付出；C. wasted浪费；D. took带走。结合后文afternoons at his computer in his Bowie home可知，他在Bowie家中的电脑前度过一下午时间。故选A。【42题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：但他也会在Bowie家中的电脑前度过下午，YouTube上的面包师们把鸡蛋、面粉和水变成了可食用的艺术品，让他惊叹不已。A. about关于；B. with和；C. from来自；D

80、. into进入。此处考查短语transform into表示“把变成”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael找到了一种将他的两种激情联系起来的方法。A. separate分开；B. connect连接；C. hold持有；D. achieve实现。结合后文Michael开蛋糕店并把蛋糕捐给无家可归和饥饿的人可知，Michael将他对蛋糕和Martin Luther King的这两种激情联系了起来。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干，就会向无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人捐赠一个。A. throws扔；B. burns燃烧；

81、C. sells卖；D. eats吃。结合上文he founded a bakery可知Michael开了蛋糕店卖蛋糕。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕、蛋糕或饼干，就会向无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人捐赠一个。A. thirsty渴的；B. hungry饿的；C. black黑色的；D. foolish愚蠢的。结合上文the homeless and可知，此处是指无家可归和饥肠辘辘的人。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现年13岁的Michael说，他特别喜欢给孩子们分发纸杯蛋糕。A. gradually逐渐地；B. generally通常

82、；C. especially特别；D. only仅仅。结合后文enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids可知，13岁的Michael特别喜欢给孩子们分发纸杯蛋糕。故选C。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，Michael也会烤面包来为抗击饥饿的非盈利组织筹集资金。A. save拯救；B. pick捡起；C. get得到；D. invest投资。结合后文money for hunger-fighting nonprofit groups可知，他是为抗击饥饿的非盈利组织筹集资金。短语get money“挣钱”。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能坚持

83、自己的烘焙事业，部分原因是他的母亲让他在家上学，母亲辞掉了工作，全职照顾Michael。A. attend to照顾；B. lead to导致；C. turn to求助于；D. respond to响应。结合后文he is homeschooled by his mother, who quit her job to可知，Michael的母亲辞掉了工作全职照顾Michael。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael在六年级时被诊断出患有癫痫症，从此他离开了公立学校，母亲也失业了。A. withdrew离开，收回；B. graduated毕业；C. heard听见；D. es

84、caped逃走。根据后文after his epilepsy was diagnosed in sixth grade可知，Michael在六年级时被诊断出患有癫痫症不得不离开学校。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他母亲解释说，他的癫痫变得太严重、太频繁，以至于不能坐在教室里。A. real真的；B. normal正常的；C. exciting激动的；D. severe严重的。结合后文and too frequent可知，此处是指癫痫变得太严重、太频繁。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是一段非常、非常难熬的时间，”她说的是诊断后那段时间，在那段时间里，Mic

85、hael不得不限制自己的身体活动。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. significant意义重大的；C. inadequate不充分的；D. rough艰难的。Michael生病期间对于Michael母亲来说是一段非常艰难、难熬的时间。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是一段非常、非常难熬的时间，”她说的是诊断后那段时间，在那段时间里，Michael不得不限制自己的身体活动。A. limit限制；B. clear清除；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换。结合后文Michael不能从事自己喜欢的事情可知，那段时间Michael必须限制自己的身体活动。故

86、选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不停止一切他喜欢的事情：体操、爬树、跳水。A. forgot忘记；B. adored喜欢，崇拜；C. appreciated欣赏；D. explored探索。结合后文Gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. So thats when he kind of threw himself into baking可知，此处是指Michael喜欢的事情。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael说，烘焙让他感觉很平静。A. sad悲伤的；B. calm平静的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. wealth

87、y富有的。根据上文可知，Michael喜欢烘焙，是因为烘焙让他感觉平静。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当他开始经营面包店的时候，他从一开始就知道他想要的不仅仅是赚钱。A. attitude态度；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. explanation解释。Michael经营面包店，这是一门生意。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael希望他的纸杯蛋糕能传播对过去的认识，并激励其他人为社会平等而努力。A. adapt适应；B. follow跟随；C. inspire激励，鼓舞；D. inform通知。结合后文enc

88、ouraged by Michaels example可知，Michael希望激励其他人为社会平等而努力。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael承认，有时候他会厌倦呆在厨房里。A. believes相信；B. refuses拒绝；C. imagines想象；D. admits承认。结合后文he grows tired of being in the kitchen可知，Michael承认，有时候他会厌倦呆在厨房里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的那个可怜的男孩。A. poor可怜的，贫穷的；B.

89、diligent勤奋的；C. anxious焦急的；D. lovely可爱的。结合上文可知，Michael分发蛋糕的对象是一些需要帮助的人以及可怜的小孩子，故A选项符合语境。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他想起了他曾经在分发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的那个可怜的男孩。A. picking out选出；B. giving out分发；C. making out理解；D. working out规划。结合上文enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.可知，此处是分发蛋糕。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，男孩的父亲在Facebook上给Mi

90、chael发信息说，他的儿子受到了Michael榜样的鼓舞，现在渴望成为一名面包师。A. teach教授；B. employ雇佣；C. convince说服；D. become成为。结合后文a baker可知，他是渴望成为一名面包师。故选D。第二节61. from62. newly 63. central64. the65. which 66. affected67. cases68. treatment69. published70. touching第四部分 写作第一节 应用文One possible version:Dear sir or madam,I m writing this l

91、etter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is of great significance. Fir

92、stly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbageTo fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given

93、at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.YoursHongqi Community这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处；2.讲座具体时间和地点；3.邀请居民参加。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：garbage classific

94、ation (垃圾分类)；fail to(不能)；in an attempt to(试图)；be of great significance(意义重大的)；cope with(处理)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue

95、effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared.运用倒装句；To fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章

96、增色添彩。读后续写Paragraph 1:She smiled, shaking her head. “Sorry, the McNay Art Museum is on another street.” “Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. “Its my home” she said with a sweet smile and her answer shocked me.Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down i

97、mmediately. I pushed her towards the front door, waving at the family and asking them to forgive us for breaking into their beautiful house. Outside, when I told Sally what had happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. Paragraph 2:Years later, after a public speech, a woman approached and thanked m

98、e, asking whether I once entered a house , thinking it was the McNay Art Museum .“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”I asked in surprise.“That was my home. I was the girl saying hello to you in the hall.”I locked my eyes on her and could figure out the familiar sweet smile. She told me

99、she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in. Her feeling about her home changed after that and she had always wanted to thank me.【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他

100、们的原谅。多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她笑了，摇了摇头。所以后文应该是讲述作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉；第二段开头是：多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。本段应该写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作者的话。她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自

101、己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：recover from，forgive，figure out等高级词汇；Recovering from the shock, I raced to the staircases and called Sally to come down immediately.非谓语动词的运用；She told me she never felt lucky before we came over and she never realized what a beautiful house she once lived in.运用宾语从句等高级句式。