高考英语一轮复习精品课件：MODULE2（外研版选修6）.ppt

1、选修6Module 2 Fantasy Literature课程解读话题Fantasy Literature(奇幻文学）连线高考2010山东，阅读理解C功能Telling a story(讲故事）语法Adverbial clauses with-ing(动词-ing形式作状语）课程解读重点词汇及拓展1.series n.系列，从书2.hero n.（小说、电影中的）男主角3.definitely adv.确定地，一定地4.exhaustion n.疲惫，精疲力竭5.edge n.边，边缘 6.shape n.形状7.prospect n.视野，景象，景色8.awake adj.醒着的，清醒的9

2、.appeal n.吸引力，魅力10.gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的11.burden n.负担，重负12.thus adv.因此，所以13.exclaim v.惊叫，大叫14.power n.力量，能力15.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑hesitation n.犹豫16.marry v.结婚；嫁/娶（某人）marriage n.婚姻married adj.已婚的17.punish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚18.invisible adj.看不见的visible adj.（反义词）有形的19.possess v.拥有，占有possession n.所有物课程解读重点

3、短语1.hold out伸出e up to朝走过来3.keep ones eyes on注视，盯着看，注意4.play an important part in在中起重要作用5.turn away打发走，将拒之门外6.(be)associated with与有关系，与联系在一起7.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力8.set out 出发，动身9.be invisible to 对看不见，无形的10.on deposit存款重点句型1.If necessary如果有必要的话(省略句)2.Give me a moment.请稍等。知识要点要点一单词1.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑归纳拓

4、展(1)hesitate（about）对犹豫不决hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事(2)hesitation n.C犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in saying毫不犹豫地说知识要点例句：Hes still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition.他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。If you have any questions,d

5、ont hesitate to ask me.如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。He jumped into the water to save the drowning child without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地跳下水去救那个溺水的儿童。知识要点【链接训练】Whenever I ask him for help,he doesnt _ me,which moves me a lot.A.hesitate helpingB.hesitate to helpC.bend down to helpD.doubt to help【解析】考查hesitate构成的固定短语hesitate

6、 to do sth.“迟疑于做某事”。句意为：不管我什么时候找他帮忙，他都毫不犹豫地帮助我，这让我很感动。【答案】B知识要点2.marry v.娶；嫁；结婚；主持婚礼归纳拓展（1）marry sb.嫁给/娶某人marry sb.to sb.else把某人嫁给某人/让某人娶某人（2）marriage n.结婚，婚礼by marriage通过（借助于）婚姻(3)married adj.已婚的，结婚的；夫妇（间）的例句：He married her daughter to a banker.他把女儿嫁给了一个银行家。She married well.她嫁了一个好人家。Its said that t

7、hey have been married for 20 years.据说他们已经结婚20年了。The Wangs and the Zhangs are connected by marriage.王家和张家联姻了。知识要点同类辨析be married(to sb.)与get married(to sb.)（1）marry不可与with搭配，marry sb.意为“和某人结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人”。（2）be married与be married to sb.意为“和某人结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。（3）get married与get married to sb.意为“与某

8、人结婚”，强调动作，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。知识要点【链接训练】His father wants to marry her _ a soldier，but she doesnt want to _.A.to；get marriedB.with；marryC.to；marry toD.with；get married【解析】marry不能和 with连用，故排除B、D两项；marry sb.to sb.else“把某人嫁给某人”；get married表动作，意为“结婚”，故选A。【答案】A知识要点3.possess归纳拓展（1）vt.拥有，持有（东西，资产）（2）vt.具有（性情，特

9、性）（3）用被动语态表示“控制，支配”be possessed of具有，拥有(某种品质、能力等)（4）possession n.U拥有，据有，占有C（pl.）所有物，财产C领土，属于be in possession of=own拥有，在某人的控制下be in the possession of=belong to（某物）为（某人）所有/控制take/have possession of占有知识要点例句：Im afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.这恐怕是我仅有的一只手提箱。She is possessed of a wonderfully ca

10、lm temperament.她性情非常文静。My uncle is in possession of the house.=The house is in the possession of my uncle.这所房子归我叔叔所有。知识要点【链接训练】The English language _ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.A.ownsB.containsC.holdsD.possesses【解析】句意为：英语语言在描述这类情景方面有一生动形象的表达法。possess“占有，拥有”，可指具有财产、性格、特点等。own“拥

11、有”，不能用于抽象意义；contain“包含，容纳”；hold“拥有，持有”，侧重更有力地控制或掌握。【答案】D知识要点According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealthB.possessionC.matterD.problem【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：根据新闻报道，在美国私藏枪支会引起许多的麻烦。wealth“财富”；possession“拥有”；matter“事情，物质”；problem“问题”。根据题意可知答案为B项。【答案】B知识要点4.distribute

12、 v.分发，分配；散布，分布；分类，分区归纳拓展（1）distribute sth.to/among sb./sth.把某物分配给；分发给（2）distribution n.分发distributor n.分发者，销售者，批发商例句：The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flood area.医生把药品分发给灾区的人们。Milk is distributed to the local shops by Heralds Dairies.牛奶是由赫勒尔德牛奶场提供给当地商店的。The map shows the dis

13、tribution of this species across the world.地图上标明了这一物种在世界上的分布情况。知识要点【链接训练】In the 19th century the government _ land to settlers willing to take care of it.A.advocatedB.separatedC.dividedD.distributed【解析】distribute land“分配土地”。句意为：在19世纪，政府把土地分给愿意种地的定居者。【答案】D知识要点要点二短语1.play an important part in在中起重要作用；对

14、有重要影响归纳拓展（1）play a part/role扮演一个角色play a/an.part/role in参加；在中担任一个角色；起作用play the part of扮演的角色play an active part in在中起积极作用（2）take part in参加take an active part in在中起积极作用take ones part站在某人一边知识要点例句：His proposal will play an important part/role in our decision.他的建议将在我们的决定中起重要作用。She wants to play the lead

15、ing part/role.她想担任主角。The teacher takes a very active part in this type of classroom activity.老师在这类课堂活动中起着十分积极的作用。知识要点【链接训练】We didnt agree with him because he should not ignore the part everyone _ in winning the match.A.madeB.playedC.tookD.did【解析】句意为：我们不同意他的观点，因为他不应该忽略每一个人在赢得这场比赛中所起的作用。本题考查固定短语play a

16、 part in.“在中起作用”。【答案】B知识要点The teacher told us that everyone has an important role _ in protecting the earth from _.A.to play;to polluteB.to be played;to be pollutedC.to play;being pollutedD.to be played;being polluted【解析】play和role之间是动宾关系，故用to play;theearth和pollute之间为被动关系，故选C。【答案】C知识要点2.keep ones eye

17、s on注视，盯着看；注意归纳拓展have an eye for对某事物有鉴赏力或判断力keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注，照料某人/某物keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意fix ones eyes on凝视着看shut/close your eyes to sth.对视而不见catch sb.s eye引起某人注意look sb.in the eye（一般用于否定句）直视，（正视）某人知识要点例句：Just keep your eyes on the children while I am out,will you?我出去时

18、请照看一下孩子们，好吗？All of a sudden something red caught his eye.突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。I couldnt look him in the eye afterwards,knowing that I had lost all that money.我无法再正视他的目光，我已把那钱全丢了。知识要点【链接训练】My mother asked me to keep _ on the baby when she was busy cooking.A.the eyeB.an eyeC.two eyesD.much eyes【解析】考查keep

19、an eye on sb./sth.“密切注意；看管某人/某物”。【答案】B知识要点3.be associated with与有联系（有关，有瓜葛）归纳拓展associate sb./sth.with把某人/某物与联系起来；由联想（到）associate with sb.与人交往（尤指他人不赞同的）in association with与合伙（合作）例句：She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。I dont want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他们交往了。Tom

20、s company is in association with that firm.汤姆的公司与那家公司有合作关系。知识要点【链接训练】She manages to successfully _ family life with a career.A.joinB.connectC.combineD.associate【解析】句意为：她设法成功地将家庭生活和工作联系起来。associate.with.“表示将某物与另一物联系在一起”。【答案】D知识要点要点三语法v.-ing形式作状语现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；且必须与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，分词表示的动作是次要

21、动作。在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果、目的、让步等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号分开，有时也不用，一般来说，作时间、原因或条件状语时，通常位于句子的前部；作方式、伴随或结果状语时，通常位于句子的后部。知识要点1.v.-ing作状语的用法(1)用作时间状语时相当于when或while引导的从句。例句：Hearing the news,they jumped with great joy.(=When they heard the news,they jumped with great joy.)听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳了起来

22、。注意：如果要强调分词短语所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，分词短语前可用when或while等连词。例句：While working in the factory(=While I was working in the factory),I learnt a lot from the workers.我在工厂工作期间，从工人那里学到了很多东西。知识要点(2)用作原因状语时相当于as,since,because引导的从句。例句：Seeing nobody at home(=Because she saw nobody at home),she decided to leave the

23、m a note.看到没人在家，她决定给他们留一张便条。Not knowing where he lived(=As/Because he did not know where he lived),he had to return home to ask his mother.不知道他住在哪里，他只有回家去问他母亲。知识要点(3)作方式、伴随状语时不能用状语从句替换，但可以改成并列句。例句：She sat at the desk reading a piece of newspaper.=She sat at the desk and read a piece of newspaper.她坐在

24、桌边看报纸。（伴随）They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.=They came into the classroom and sang and laughed.他们说说笑笑地走进教室。（方式）知识要点(4)作条件状语时相当于if,unless引导的从句。例句：Working hard(=If you work hard),youll succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。Turning to the right(=If you turn to the right),you will find a path leading to

25、 his cottage.如果你往右拐，你会找到通往他农舍的路。知识要点(5)作结果状语时有时相当于so,so that等引导的从句。例句：The poor old man died,leaving nothing to his children.可怜的老人去世了，没有给孩子留下什么。The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.=The child fell so that he struck his head against the door and cut it.那孩子摔了一跤，头在门上碰破了。注意：现在

26、分词作结果状语常指自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语时，和only连用时表示一种意想不到的结果。例句：His father died,leaving him a lot of money.他父亲死了，留给他一大笔钱。He hurried to get to the station,only to find the film star had left.他匆匆到达车站结果却发现那个影星已经离开了。知识要点(6)作让步状语时相当于though,although等引导的从句。例句：Admitting what he said(Though I admitted what he said),I sti

27、ll think he hasnt tried his best.尽管我承认他的话，我还是认为他没有尽全力。知识要点【链接训练】Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus _ a favorable environment.A.creatingB.createdC.to createD.create【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果温度没有太大的变化，水能够吸进和释放出许多热量，这样就能创造一个舒适的环境。现在分词creating作结果状语，符合题意。【答案】A知识要点

28、Finally she got too tired and fell asleep at the desk,her right hand still _ a pen.A.heldB.to holdC.holdingD.was holding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：最后她太累了趴在桌子上就睡着了，她的右手里仍旧握着钢笔。her right hand still holding a pen作状语，表示伴随状况。【答案】C知识要点2.v.-ing形式的否定式v.-ing形式的否定式通常是在-ing形式前加否定副词not。例句：Not knowing what to do,he asked t

29、he teacher for advice.因为不知道该做什么，他向老师请教。知识要点【链接训练】_ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to have realized【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：没有意识到他身处巨大危险之中，埃里克往森林深处走去。realize与逻辑主语Eric（主句主语）之间是主谓关系，且分词动作与主句谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表伴随。而不定式表目

30、的，在此不符合题意，故排除。【答案】C知识要点3.v.-ing的时态和语态（1）现在分词的主动语态，分为一般式和完成式两种。现在分词一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行，而完成式所表示的动作则在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成了。例句：He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆忙回家，边走边向后看。Having lived in New York for years,I know each part of it very well.由于住在纽约多年，我对这里的每一处都很熟悉。知识要点（2）现在分词的被动语态也分为一般式和完成式两种。

31、一般式表示一个被动动作正在进行，或与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行。完成式表示一个被动动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经完成了。例句：The large building being built(=which is being built)down the street will be a hospital.街道那边正在建造的大楼将是一所医院。Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other cou

32、ntry in the world.与其他一些大陆分离开数百万年，澳大利亚的许多动植物在世界其他国家不存在。知识要点【链接训练】When _ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared【解析】句意为：把不同的文化作对比时，我们通常只注意到了它们的不同而忽视了它们的相似之处。现在分词作状语时，现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语必须

33、一致，句子的主语we与compare是主动的关系，故compare应用现在分词形式。【答案】C知识要点The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent _ at the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched【解析】the most recent having been launched是独立主格结构。the most recent指最近发射的载人飞船，与

34、launch存在被动关系，所以要用动词-ing形式的完成式的被动形式。【答案】B知识要点We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.A.ThinkingB.ThinkC.to thinkD.thought【解析】动词-ing形式作状语表示主动和正在发生的动作。因为think的逻辑主语是句子的主语，所以要用动词-ing形式。不定式作状语常表示目的或结果；动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。【答案】A知识要点4.独立成分（1）有些分词短语可以作

35、独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见分词短语有：generally speaking(一般说来)，supposing(假设)，judging from/by（从判断），talking of(谈到),speaking of(谈到)等。例句：Generally speaking,girls are more careful than boys.一般说来女孩比男孩更细心。（2）分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立结构。独立结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因或条件。例句：Weather per

36、mitting(=If the weather permits),wellgo there on foot.如果天气允许，我们就步行到那里。知识要点【链接训练】_ from his _ look,he must have failed in the entrance exam.A.Judging;worriedB.Judging;worryingC.Judged;worriedD.Judged;worrying【解析】judge from/by作状语时只能用动词ing形式，故排除C、D两项；又因为look是表情用词，故用worried这一过去分词来修饰。【答案】A知识要点_，the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally【解析】generally speaking“一般来说”，符合题意。句意为：一般说来，越贵的相机，质量越好。【答案】CThank you!