高考英语任务型阅读-七选五课件（32张PPT）.ppt

1、高考英语任务型阅读七选五 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读1354patterncolor2ACEDBHow can you work out the puzzle？puzzle代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkey w

2、ord1)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。词汇复现（同词复现）During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some i

3、deas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.词汇复现（反义词复现）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courag

4、e.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand

5、 money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anyt

6、hing about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）2.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out ofparents control.近义词 3.Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon in

7、doors!_ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A.It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根词actactive actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。4.Doing some exercises

8、in the day should help you feel tired._ However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.A bedtime drink can also help B.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同畴词fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词3）代词线索法英语表达

9、中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or

10、 the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_法。Conclusion 1关键词相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系代词、同义词/近义词、上

11、下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpatternlogical relationpattern根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。2)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格

12、是一整个自然段或段中。通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格为段落标题 73 When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在段尾By the time I w

13、as 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their q

14、uestions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.74C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）The best way to enjoy

15、your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.如果空格是一整个自然段或

16、段中逻辑关系线索（因果关系）It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.E.Making new friends comes easy for some pe

17、ople.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you._ This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not.A.Some people succeed,while others may notB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”因果关系逻辑关系线索（转折

18、关系）Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moment

19、s.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.9._ In other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.逻辑关系线索（解释关系）in f

20、act，thisthat means-常见关系词transitiontransition转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,by contrast,rather than,i

21、n other words,that is to sayin fact，actually,for example,cause cause and effectand effect因果parallel andparallel and progressive progressive并列并列/递进递进explanationexplanation解释Step 3:KFC解题法总结KeywordsForetellingConnection 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(

22、先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题步骤：Step 4:Review the reading strategies we learned in this period and try to use them in home workSummary(总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词推断推断 利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 利用代词、冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案，确定答案Thank you for your listening!