山东省济宁市兖州区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、20202021学年第二学期期中检测高二英语试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡和第卷答题卷规定的位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的

2、答案无效。第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.C. Look for a job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W

3、: I have painted the doors, but I dont think I can finish painting the ceiling.M: Come on, its mans job. Leave it to me.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal!M: I

4、 am sorry. Our staff have been kept unusually busy now. We have so many guests today. I will see to it personally.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55B. At 10:35C. At 10:25【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When are the other guys going to get here? The train is supposed to leave in fifteen

5、minutes.W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic.B. Indifferent.C. Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have to do the washing-up early in the morning.W: Poor you. While you are doing the washing-up, I will be having breakfa

6、st in bed.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.C. Have a rest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why dont you go outside? Youre always sitting inside the house, mostly watching TV. Its summertime. Go for a bike ride with your friends or play basketball in the park.M:

7、I dont feel like it. Summer is for being lazy. I work hard all year at school, and all I want to do in the summer is sit around and relax.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

8、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot.B. He joined a club.C. He went camping.7. Why do people join “Flash Play”?A. To experience a crisis.B. To make friends.C. To earn money.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday?M: I camped out in the subur

9、bs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group. W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”?M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself. M: Haha, you are out. Now it

10、 is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did the woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago.B. 5 days ago.C. A week ago.9.

11、 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result.B. Have some coffee for relaxation.C. Be patient and wait for the result.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, the phone is ringing!W: Wait! Let me answer the phone. It must be mine! Hello, this is Betty speaking. Whos calling? What

12、? Happy Coffee Shop? Wrong number!M: Wow. Why did you speak so rudely and loudly? W: I thought it was a call about the result of my interview. M: Darling. Please stop being so anxious. Didnt you say that they would inform you in a week? W: It has been two days M: You need to be patient. They can nev

13、er decide an important thing like this in a great hurry. Try to calm down. W: Perhaps you are right. Ill just try to wait peacefully. M: Good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?A. Study at home.B. Work in the shop.C. Travel with her mother.11. With who

14、m does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His brothers.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. Piano.B. Swimming.C. English.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Where are you going this summer holiday?W: Nowhere. Im staying at home to help my mother in th

15、e shop. What are you going to do for the holidays, Tom? M: Im not sure yet. But Im thinking of going to the beach with my brothers. W: Thatll be nice. How long are you going to stay there? M: Couple of days, I guess. Say, would you like to come along with us? We can go swimming in the sea. W: Thanks

16、, but maybe next time. My mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I dont want to miss my piano lessons. So have fun, and Ill see you in September. M: Well, see you then. Enjoy your holidays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does Sally want to go?A. The zoo.B. The London Eye.C.

17、 The Covent Garden.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats.B. Operas.C. Paintings.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping.B. Enjoy an opera.C. Visit her parents.16. What is the woman related to the man?A His mother.B. His wife.C. His guide.【答案】13. B 14. A 15.

18、 A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Gerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I dont know where to start. W: Well, why dont we start with the kids? I dont think Sally would like the zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but shes been asking a

19、bout the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there. M: Youre right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so its either the Thames or the zoo. W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Gardens for your parents? M: That would be great. So you dont want to go shopping in Oxford

20、Street then? W: Which page is that on? Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops in Oxford Street. Will you come with me? M: Ill come if you really want me to, dear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents.B. Visitors.C. New students.18.

21、How many departments are there in the college?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America.B. America and Australia.C. America and Canada.20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library.B. The dining hall.C. The Engli

22、sh department building.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Boys and girls, our school is an international language college. As you see, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departmentsEnglish, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department.

23、At the moment were outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers, including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few fr

24、om England and Australia. Youll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here, so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now, lets walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the English department bu

25、ilding. Ah, this is the main library. OK, lets come to the next buildingthe dining hall, where you will have your meals every day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never

26、forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the worlds most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in

27、 Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to

28、 sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for yo

29、ur onward travel.The price is 829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week.It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers p

30、lanned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this holiday or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.Email us at rosy.21. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday.B. On a Saturday.C On a Su

31、nday.D. On a Monday.22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Sail on the ocean.B. Return to Cape Town.C. Buy some souvenirs.D. Dive with sharks.23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. 375.B. 750.C. 829.D. 1,204.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这

32、是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。)”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D

33、。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip”和倒数第四段“The price is 829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations,airport transfer

34、s, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：829+375=1204。故选D。BA clever technologist took st

35、eamboat inventions and turned them into the first commercial steamboat service.Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat, as is commonly believed, he played an important role in making steamboat travel a reality. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1765. As a young man, he set out to make his n

36、ame as a portrait painter. His career took him to Europe and into the orbit of people with the power to support him politically and financially.Fulton entered London society after he painted Benjamin Franklin, s portrait. While abroad, Fulton left the arts for a career in shipbuilding. He was intere

37、sted in the recentlyinvented steam engine, and thought it could be used to power ships. Fultons vision was not original; many others had entered the field, and the unfortunate inventor John Fitch had built a working steamship already. But like Henry Ford, Fultons talent lay not in the invention but

38、in the products application in the marketplace.Fulton didnt focus entirely on the steamboat. In 1804, he tested the first submarine successfully, which he had built for the British Royal Navy. His invention would make him a celebrity upon his return to the United States two years later. Fultons part

39、ner Robert Livingston obtained an exclusive license for steamboat services on New Yorks Hudson River. It was time for Fulton to deliver.To build an efficient, reliable steamboat, Fulton used a special English steam engine. The ships bottom was flat and its stern was square. The steamboat Clermont ma

40、de its debut (首次亮相) on August 17, 1807, steaming up the river from New York to Albany, and it soon entered commercial services. The hilly terrain of New York made water transport faster than land transport, and Fultons boatformerly known as the “North River Steamboat”was a hit. Within five years, Fu

41、lton would be running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits.24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Henry Ford was as unfortunate as John Fitch.B. Fulton left the arts as he couldnt support himself.C. Henry Ford was talented in product application.D. F

42、ulton was the first to create a working steamship.25. When did Fulton become a celebrity in the United States?A. In 1804.B. In 1806.C. In 1807.D. In 1812.26. What is mentioned about Clermont?A. It earned Fault much money.B. It operated for five years.C. It had an American steam engine.D. It was not

43、accepted by people at first.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Robert Fulton： A Great InventorB. Robert Fulton and his SteamboatC. Steamboats Changing Water TransportD. The History of Commercial Steamboats【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert Fulton的人生经历，他最初是一位画家，后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用

44、。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But like Henry Ford, Fultons talent lay not in the invention but in the products application in the marketplace”（Fulton和Henry Ford一样，他的天赋不在于发明而在于产品的市场应用），可推知，Henry Ford的天赋是产品的市场应用，选项C与文意相符，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1804, he tested the first submarine successfully, which he ha

45、d built for the British Royal Navy. His invention would make him a celebrity upon his return to the United States two years later”（1804年，Robert Fulton成功测试了第一艘潜水艇，这使得他在两年后一回到美国就成了名人），可知他是在1806年成名。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fultons boat - formerly known as the North River Steamboat-was a hit.

46、Within five years, Fulton would be running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits ”（Fulton的船受到了人们的欢迎，带来了很大的利润），可知，Clermont船让Fulton赚了很大一笔钱。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A clever technologist took steamboat inventions and turned them into the first commercia

47、l steamboat service.”（一位聪明的技术专家将蒸汽船的发明变成了第一个商业蒸汽船服务。）第二段第一句“Although Robert Fulton did not invent the steamboat, as is commonly believed, he played an important role in making steamboat travel a reality.”（虽然Robert Fulton没有发明汽船，但是人们普遍认为，他在使汽船旅行成为现实方面，起了重要作用。）最后一段中的“Fultons boat - formerly known as th

48、e North River Steamboat-was a hit. Within five years, Fulton would be running services on six major rivers plus the Chesapeake Bay, and bring in great profits”（Fulton的船受到了人们的欢迎，带来了很大的利润）可知，本文主要讲述了Robert Fulton的人生经历，他将蒸汽船的发明变成了第一个商业蒸汽船服务。所以文章的标题可以是Robert Fulton和他的蒸汽船。选项B与文意相符，故选B。CJournalists are the

49、 major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration

50、(志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a wouldbe journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish

51、to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will

52、give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You shoul

53、d never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most people s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world withou

54、t needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially

55、people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peoples lives.28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B. Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C. J

56、ournalism can be used as a means to improve writing.D. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.29. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A. To earn much wealth.B. To get great power.C. To gain high position.D. To learn rich knowledge.30. What is most necessary for journa

57、lists according to Paragraph 4?A. Having a wide range of knowledge.B. Being specialized in a certain field.C. Being good at making friends with others.D. Being able to speak a foreign language well.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of journalism.B. The challenges journalist

58、s face now.C. Why people choose a career in journalism.D. How to become a qualified journalist.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing th

59、eir writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status in the eyes of society.”（有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。）可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与文意相符，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

60、“Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. ”（知识有许多用途。它只会帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人。它也能让你掌控别人，尤其是那些没有这种特殊知识的人。）可知，广博的知识对记者来说最必要的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第

61、一段第二句“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.”（许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。）；第二段第一句 “Most people want their work to be recognized by others.”（大多数人都希望自己的工作得到别人的认可。）；第三段第一句“Knowing the p

62、ower of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.”（知道印刷或口头的文字或形象的力量，一些人进入新闻行业是为了获得影响他人的权力。），第四段第一句和第二句“Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men

63、 and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.”（好奇心是大多数人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何记者的重要组成部分。许多年轻男女进入这个行业的愿望是要更多地了解这个世界，而不需要专门研究有限的领域。）可知，文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。选项C符合题意，故选C。DA new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk

64、 of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Alle

65、n, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol(胆固醇)in a persons daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life.

66、However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “Im not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing he

67、art disease. “Cholesterols role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,

68、” he added.Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation(适度)are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”.Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the stud

69、y has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating,” Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, “

70、The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”32. What does Norrina Allen agree with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.B. Eggs co

71、ntain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease.33. What is Bruemmers attitude towards the study?A. Interested.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Hopeful.34. What can we learn from Holly Andersens words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten toge

72、ther.B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.C. Processed meat should be avoided.D. The study is supported by evidence.35. Whats the best title of the text?A. Do eggs cause heart disease?B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?C. Whats the proper amount of eggs eaten?D. Is the cholesterol to bla

73、me for heart disease?【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “Im not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “Im

74、 just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” (Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，她说。我只是建议人们适量食用它们。)”可知，Norrina Allen 并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point, he added”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究

75、有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen 所说的话“If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a l

76、ot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中Norrina Allen提出观点“Im just suggesting that people

77、eat them in a proper amount.” Norrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.” 很

78、多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society. _36_ This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people._37_ Researchers

79、 have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.Bu

80、ild trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. _38_ Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return.Improve the communi

81、ty. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, mo

82、re willing and also much readier to offer assistance. _39_Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together._40_ The end result is an inspired community in general.A. Increase happiness.B. Improve mental health.C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphe

83、re.D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself.E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.【答案】36. D 37

84、. A 38. E 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。【36题详解】根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法

85、是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial

86、to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“When people see that you have genuine intentions o

87、f assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people

88、 have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意

89、识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves the whole community”和本段的中心句“Improve the community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect m

90、any people together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共3节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项

91、涂黑。It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (货车) _41_ toys to the homeless. When we _42_ the spot，something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I _43_ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two children，both about my age at the time，and a lady I su

92、pposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly.As a little girl myself I was _44_ interested in the little girl. How _45_ our lives were. She lived for the day, _46_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about _4

93、7_. I had a good education and thus a _48_ future. I looked at the little girl. The only _49_ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me straight away. When the van came to a _50_, I stepped out, called t

94、he girl over and _51_ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with _52_and wasnt certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw _53_ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to _54_ off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again and op

95、ened the door. The girl had _55_ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.41. A. showingB. recommendingC. distributingD. selling42. A. leftB. changedC. choseD. approached43. A. guaranteedB. realizedC. decidedD. accepted44. A. stillB. lessC. especiallyD. probably45. A.

96、 similarB. differentC. difficultD. ordinary46. A. searchingB. gettingC. runningD. breaking47. A. foodB. safetyC. healthD. transport48. A. doubtfulB. distantC. promisingD. foreseeable49. A. presentB. decorationC. requirementD. possession50. A. stationB. stopC. streetD. signal51. A. toreB. placedC. dr

97、oppedD. threw52. A. angerB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. pain53. A. lonelinessB. astonishmentC. anxietyD. hope54. A. walkB. getC. liftD. drive55. A. got alongB. come alongC. caught upD. turned up【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

98、叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. showing展示；B. recommending推荐；C. distributing分发；D. selling出售。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了

99、我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose选择；D. approached靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A. guaranteed保证；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. accepted接受。根据前文“ Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. ”可知，此处表示作者意识这个垃圾堆是一个贫穷家

100、庭的家。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A. still依然；B. less较少；C. especially尤其；D. probably可能。根据前文“As a little girl myself ”可知，因为作者自己是一个小女孩，所以她对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. ordinary普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to f

101、ill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food.( 她在垃圾堆里找东西填肚子。另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。)”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fil

102、l her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。A. food食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transport运输。根据前文“I on the other hand was well looked after”可知，因为作者得到很好的照顾，所以从不担心食物。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前

103、途的，有希望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a good education”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decoration装饰；C. requirement要求；D. possession拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把

104、女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. station车站；B. stop停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号。根据后文“I stepped out,”可知，应该是车停下来，作者走出来了。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tore撕开；B. placed放置；C. dropped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. disa

105、ppointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“and wasnt certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loneliness孤独；B. astonishment惊讶；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hope希望。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后

106、面跑。A. walk散步；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along相处；B. come along随同；C. caught up赶上；D. turned up出现。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。第卷（共55分）第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满

107、分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。56. I asked some of the most _ (有很大影响力的) and widely respected experts and they gave me some realistic suggestions.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】influential【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我询问了一些最有影响力和广受尊敬的专家，他们给了我一些现实的建议。根据汉语提示可知，influential“有很大影响力的”，形容词作定语修饰名词experts，符合题意。故填influential。5

108、7. Im afraid the employer has some _ (偏见) against the young applicant. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】prejudice【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕雇主对这位年轻的应征者有些偏见。空处需用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，prejudice偏见，不可数名词，符合题意。故填prejudice。58. Japanese workers are generally highly _ (悲观的) about their futures in their current companies. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答

109、案】pessimistic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：日本员工普遍对自己在当前公司的前途非常悲观。根据汉语提示可知，pessimistic悲观的，形容词作表语，符合题意；be pessimistic about对感到悲观，固定搭配。故填pessimistic。59. He_(提交) his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】submitted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在会议上向市议会提出了城市发展的建议。根据汉语提示“提交”

110、可知，应填动词submit作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填submitted。60. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition#ecognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Sara 还是个小女孩的时候，我就没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。结合句中I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed及首字母提示，recog

111、nition符合题意，短语：beyond recognition，意为“识别不出，面部全非”。故填recognition。61. Beijing enjoys a high r_ for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reputation#eputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：北京以其丰富的古建筑和博物馆而享有盛誉。根据首字母，句意及设空前 a high，所以此处要填单数名词“名声”，reputation“名誉，名望”为可数名词，故填reputation。62. He got pr

112、omoted in r_ for his great contributions for the company. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reward#eward【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对公司做出了巨大贡献，他得到了提升。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词reward，构成短语in reward for“作为的报答”。故填reward。63. He was completely a_ in reading and forgot even to take his meal. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他只顾看书，连饭都

113、忘了吃。根据句意和首字母提示，应填absorbed，be absorbed in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，故填absorbed。64. We should help each other in order to build a h_ society. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmonious#armonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了构建和谐社会，我们应该相互帮助。根据首字母提示、句意及设空后名词society，所以此处要填形容词“和谐的”，harmonious“和谐的”为形容词，故填harmonious。65. A professional chess player

114、usually doesnt like to play with an a_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】amateur#mateur【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：职业棋手通常不喜欢和业余的人下棋。结合首字母提示、句意及设空前an，所以此处填单数可数名词“业余爱好者”，amateur“业余爱好者”，为可数名词，故填amateur。第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（有提示词的，答案不多于3个单词；没有提示词的只能填一个）。66. It is not difficult _ (grasp) a foreign lan

115、guage if you spend time and effort on it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to grasp【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你花时间和精力，掌握一门外语并不难。It is not difficult to do sth.做某事不是困难的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to grasp。67. It is no use _ (try) to get back the lost time. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】trying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追回失去的时

116、间是没有用的。固定句式：It is no use doing sth.，意为“做无意义”，所以此处要用动名词。故填trying。68. The police _（keep）track of the underground organization for two years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been keeping【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：警方一直追踪这个地下组织两年了。短语：keep track of，意为“记录，追踪”。设空处在句中作谓语，主语the police为集合名词，此处指个体，所以为复数含义，因而谓语要用复数；结合句中时间状语for t

117、wo years，可知追踪的动作一直在持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。故填have been keeping。69. Mr. and Mrs. Williams adopted a child _ parents were dead. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Williams 夫妇收养了一个父母双亡的孩子。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为child，在定语从句中作定语，所以此处填关系代词whose。故填whose。70. I still remember the paintings and the artists _ I saw

118、 at the exhibition. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我在展览会上看到的那些绘画和艺术家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是“the paintings and the artists”，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词saw的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作71. 假如你是李华，你们学校外教Mrs Smith想找一个人教她女儿中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王琳，内容包括：1.写信目的 2.推荐理由注意：词数80左右

119、 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅Dear Mrs. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mrs Smith,Learning that youre looking for someone to teach your 9-year-old daughter Chinese, Im writing to recommend my friend Wang Lin.Self-discipline and diligence make Wang Lin one of the top students in the class. Being good at Chinese and E

120、nglish, he once won the first prize in our school speech contest. Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, Im convinced that hes an ideal candidate.Id appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mrs. Smith写封信，推荐朋友王琳教她的女儿学中文。【详解】

121、1.词汇积累寻找：look forsearch for推荐：recommendsuggest擅长：be good atdo well in此外：besideswhats more2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 9-year-old daughter Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Lin.拓展句：Learning that you are looking for someone who can teach your 9-

122、year-old daughter Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Lin.【点睛】高分句型1 Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech contest. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could consider my commendation . (运用了it作形式宾语)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进

123、行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little h

124、ungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sign and had to leave:The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodle

125、s?Oh, yes, but 1 dont have money on me, she replied.Thats nothing. Ill treat you today”，said the man. “Come in.The seller brought her a bowl of noodles； the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.What is it? “ asked the man kindly.“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your k

126、indness! ” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gav

127、e you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathe

128、red hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has done for me? On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分

129、为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back_【答案】Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be？” she wondered. “

130、Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show me any care？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tea

131、rs rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you，” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank y

132、ou for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发

133、上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出合理的结尾。2.续写线索：门口沉思母亲迎接Jenny回家Jenny道歉母女和好3.词汇激活行为类.哭Tears rolled down her cheeks/be in tears/have tears in her eyes.寻找：look for/seek/search.抬头：raise ones head/come up/rise/look up情绪类.表示关心：show any care/ how concern for sb/ expressconcern.担心：worr

134、ied/anxious/concerned【点睛】高分句型1. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.（形容词作伴随状语）高分句型2. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）高分句型3. Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（使用了定语从句）