2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）WORD版含解析.doc

1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

2、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1.How old is the girl?A.7 B.8 C.102. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bank B. In a store C. In a library 3. How

3、 will the two speakers travel ?A By bus B. By car C. By train 4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their work B. Their manager C. Their meeting 5. What is the womans problem ?A. She is thirsty B. She is sick C. She is tired 第二节 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Which TV program does the women like best ?A. Sports program B. Morning news C. Talk show 7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?A. About half an hour B. About two hoursC. About four hours 8.

5、What is the conversation mainly about ?A. Types of TV programs.B. Popular TV shows C.TV watching habits请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Who will take the guitar lessons?A. The woman B. The womans son C. The womans friend10.How long has the woman played the piano ？A. For two years B. For three years C. For five ye

6、ars11.How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $ 4B. $8C. $10请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What was the umbrella first used for?A. Keeping the water off on rainy days.B. Protecting people against the sun.C. Showing the power of the rich.13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A. the Engli

7、shB. the FrenchC. The Greeks14.What the passage mainly about?A.The invention of umbrellaB. The history of the umbrella.C. The style of umbrella.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.16.What kind of food might the woman ha

8、ve tonight?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Japanese food.17.How many people will go for dinner?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Timetable on a Radio StationTi

9、meProgramRadio Four7:30_18_Radio Three7:30ConcertRadio Two8:00_19_ MatchRadio One10:00NewsRadio One_20_Travel二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C.1. -John,

10、when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-_.Ill be off to london then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：约翰，我们什么时候再见面，星期四还是星期五?都不行。那时我要去伦敦。Either表示两者之间的一个；Neither表示两者之间一个也不；Both表示两者都；None一般用于三个以上的否定。John要去伦敦，所以星期四和星期五都不能见面，故选B。2. Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I

11、 _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：凯文，你看起来很担心。出什么事了？我做了个测试，我在等结果。根据“Im waiting for the result(我正在等待考试结果)”可知，考试已经考过了，应用一般过去时。故选B。3. _to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having ask

12、edD. To be asked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影。 “被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用现在分词的完成式，排除B项和D项；主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用现在分词的完成被动式，排除C项。故选A。4. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词的使用。句

13、意：Sam被任命为工厂部门的经理，代替George。名词所表示的职位、头衔，在某一时期只有一个人担任时，它的前面通常不用冠词。take the place of 代替。故选D。5. _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry, Sir, but its urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。你非要现在打断我吗？你难道没看见我在打电话吗？对不起，先生。但很紧迫。A. Can能够；B. Should应该；C. Must非要，偏要；D. Would愿意。

14、此处表示主观上的偏执或固执，意为“非要，偏要”。故选C。6. The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.Oh, no!_.A. Its a pityB. Tt doesnt matterC. I knew it alreadyD. Its not interesting at all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在城市博物馆的现代艺术展览已经取消。哦，真是太遗憾了。A. Its a pity.太遗憾了；B. It doesnt matter没关系；C. I knew it already.我已

15、经知道了；D. Its not interesting at all.这一点也不有趣。根据“Oh, no!”可知，此处表示很遗憾。故选A。7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have run outB. have been run outC. are running outD. are being run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。ar

16、e running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob ha

17、s gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。8. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. being madeB. madeC. having been madeD. to be made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：半小时后我们开会。会上的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。由于会议还没有开始，所以决定也是即将要做的决定，

18、还没有成为现实。所以用不定式作定语。decision与make之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词作定语时的选择主要看被修饰词与该词之间的逻辑关系。作定语的非谓语动词和被修饰词构成主动关系时，用现在分词形式；构成被动关系时，用过去分词形式；表示将来特定某一次时，用动词不定式形式。例如本题中，根据句意，特指半小时后会议上将要达成的决定，所以选用不定式作定语。9. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. thatC. wh

19、enD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。10. Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD.

20、 unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你还没有从膝盖伤中恢复。A. until直到；B. before在.之前；C. as因为；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系，应用as连接。故选C。11. Before you quit your job, _ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在你辞职之前，请好好

21、考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。分析句子结构，before引导的是时间状语从句，how引导的是宾语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，此处为祈使句，空处需填动词原形。故选A。12. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：郑和到达东非的时间比哥伦布横渡大西洋早了80年。分析可知，句子去掉It was和that，句意仍然完整，所以句子为强调句，其结构为It

22、 is/wasthat/who，被强调部分为时间状语80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。故选B项。13. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：校长是不会允许改变课程的，他甚至连想都不会想。当否定词或者半否定

23、词放在句首时，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中nor是一个否定词，后面要使用部分倒装，排除BD，结合上文的“will”，可知，助动词使用will。故选C。14. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：多年的研究发现，儿童早期睡眠问题可能会在他们长大后继续存在。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明主

24、语evidence，且引导词在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选D项。15. Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._What if she refuses me?A. I dont knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：看，你的梦中情人来了。邀请她跳舞。我不知道。如果她拒绝我怎么办？A. I dont know.我不知道；B. Why me?为什么是我啊？C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. S

25、o what?那又怎么样？分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_16_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _17_my parents.At tha

26、t time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _18_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _19_!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At th

27、at age, I always did something_20_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_21_, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily (百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _22_. I continued to sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _23_joy, I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one,

28、 the flowers bloomed their heads off._24_, I was touched by this land of wonder._25_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_26_at me because he found it was _27_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _28_, I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were si

29、mply weeds_29_flowers.Regardless of their _30_, I kept on planting my garden and _31_to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_32_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _33_my parent. Today I be

30、come known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_34_. And now I could say it is my affection for_35_that makes me a real gardener.16. A. memoryB. dreamC. intentionD. design17. A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy18. A. doubtB. appreciation

31、C. surpriseD. excitement19. A. collect upB. care aboutC. clean upD. come in20. A. equalB. similarC. superiorD. opposite21. A. painfulB. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting22. A. come upB. break outC. hold onD. get through23. A. toB. withC. inD. by24. A. LuckilyB. CheerfullyC. RegularlyD. Eventually25

32、. A. IneteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides26. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped27. A. convenientB. troublesomeC. enjoyedD. dangerous28. A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delightD. relief29. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than30 A. dislikeB. encouragementC. threatD. suggestion31. A.

33、decidedB. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled32. A. devoteB. turnC. respondD. lead33. A. defeatB. satisfyC. respectD. challenge34. A. proudB. comfortableC. strangeD. disappointed35. A. freedomB. lifeC. growthD. nature【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C

34、 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者成为一名园艺师是出于对大自然的热爱，但是最初开始做园艺并非如此，是为了与父母对着干，慢慢在接触园艺的过程中，逐渐热爱上这个活动，最终以此为职业，同时自己的成功也让父母为之自豪。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. intention企图，目的；D. design设计。根据后文“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my fath

35、er ever thought it a waste of time.”可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，这也是选园艺的目的，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A. please使高兴；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D. annoy使恼怒。根据后文“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知，作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得

36、是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，让他们生气。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们住的院子里有棵巨大的枫树，每次我母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。A. doubt怀疑；B. appreciation欣赏；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,”作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，觉得是一个无尽的负担，因此可知，作者母亲不喜欢植物，母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析

37、。句意：对她来说，这些金黄色的落叶就像是成吨的垃圾，“又有需要清理的东西了”，她自言自语道。A. collect up收集；B. care about关心；C. clean up清理；D. come in进入。根据前文“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,”可知，作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母对着干的事情。A. equal平等的；B. similar相似的；C. superior高级的；D. opposite相对的。根据后文“If garden

38、ing were something they found6, I would plant a garden!”可知，作者学习园艺是为了激怒父母，作者做一些与父母爱好相反的事情。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果园艺对他们来说是件不舒服的事情，那么我就学习园艺。A. painful痛苦的；B. valuable有价值的；C. upsetting沮丧的，令人不快的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文第二段可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，作者总是与父母对着干，做他们不舒服的事情，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初我种了一些百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A. c

39、ome up破土而出；B. break out爆发；C. hold on坚持；D. get through通过。根据前文“I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard.”和本句but可知，百合花没有发芽。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当玫瑰开出第一朵花的时候，我一阵狂喜。A. to 到，向；B. with带着，有；C. in在.里；D. by通过。根据后文“I found the first rose bloom（开花）.”可知，因为玫瑰开花了，所以作者很高兴， be wild with joy欣喜若狂，固定短语，故用with。故选B。【2

40、4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Cheerfully高兴地；C. Regularly规则地；D. Eventually最终。根据前文，作者看见自己种的玫瑰发芽开花，然后又一朵一朵的凋谢，因而最终决定从事园艺，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母却对此没有丝毫兴趣。A. Instead替代；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。根据前文可知，作者被神奇的土地感动，因而决心从事园艺，父母却没有兴趣，形成鲜明的对比，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

41、：我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. shouted大声叫喊；B. laughed 嘲笑；C. glanced快速地看一眼；D. jumped跳。根据前文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动有怨言，故选A。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A. convenient方便的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动觉得很麻烦，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我

42、母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. sadness伤心；B. displeasure不高兴；C. delight高兴；D. relief缓解。根据前文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语。句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A. other than除.之外；B. more than超过；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据文章可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故不认可作

43、者的举动，认为种的是种子而不是花。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. dislike不喜欢；B. encouragement鼓励；C. threat威胁；D. suggestion建议。根据前文第二段“Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her, ”和“Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.”可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，故选A。3

44、1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A. decided决定；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. struggled挣扎。根据本句前文keep on可知，尽管父母不支持，但是仍然坚持下去，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是如此好的伴侣，他们呼吸，开花，对关心和爱作出回应。A. devote奉献；B. turn转向；C. respond回应；D. lead带领。根据后文“care and love”可知，植物开花来对关心和爱作出回应。本句为短语respond to对作出回应，故选C。【33题

45、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于挑战我父母而做的第一个花园已经过去很多年了。A. defeat打败；B. satisfy使满意；C. respect尊敬；D. challenge挑战。根据前文第三段“At that age, I always did something5to whatever my parents did!”可知，作者当时处于青春叛逆期，因而想要通过做父母不喜欢的事情来挑战父母的权威。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我成为一名园艺专家，教人园艺，主持园艺节目，这让我父母感到很骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. comfortable不舒服的；C. str

46、ange奇怪的；D. disappointed失望的。根据文章“Today I become known as Mrs. Green thumbs”可知，作者成为园艺专家，事业有成，因此父母感到骄傲，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以说是对大自然的爱让我成为一名真正的园艺工作者。A. freedom自由；B. life生命；C. growth成长；D. nature自然。根据前文“My early1of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. ”可知，作者现在喜欢园艺是因为喜欢大自然，故选D。三

47、、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying.I p

48、romised you a gift, and here it is. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was

49、gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming.Dont expect any presents this year. Dad said, pointi

50、ng at the socks I hung in the living room.If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough. As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say.What? Hes all right? He

51、hung up and shouted upstairs.The hospital said we can bring Richard home! Thank God. I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still

52、hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!36. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?A. He got a baby brotherB. He got a Christmas giftC. He became four years oldD. He received a doll37. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

53、A. Impossible.B. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful38. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.39. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas dayB. Life with a lovely babyC. A special Christmas giftD.

54、 Memories of a happy family【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙。文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard，Richard是妈妈送给作者的礼物。作者很开心能有一个玩伴。后来，Richard生病被送到了医院，作者的爸爸妈妈都以为Richard的病情很严重，结果却是虚惊一场。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.she put him in my lap, saying.I promised you a gift

55、, and here it is.”可知，1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德她把他放在我膝上，说：“我答应给你一份礼物，就在这儿。所以作者在1958年9月11日有了一个弟弟。故选A项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mum and Dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and dying”可知，作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可怜的”、“临死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不详的预感，作者担心弟弟Richard会出事。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中带下划线的ominous一词可能是fearful“令人恐惧的”的意思

56、。故选D项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.Id never seen him cry before.”可知，作者的父亲一边说着，眼里充满了泪水。作者以前从未见过父亲哭过。所以通过关键词“filled with tears”可以判断出父亲因为Richard的病情而变得很难过。故选C项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.”可知，文章讲的是作者的一段精彩的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的

57、，再根据“a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts”可知，短文主要讲的是一份特别的礼物。故选C项。BTop lists are lecturing people on everything from 100 books to read . Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 th

58、ings not to do:Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water.Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boat

59、s loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lad

60、y in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong after all. But they can be quite annoying standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After que

61、uing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before

62、 You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.40. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins_.A. is the worlds most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC. will make tourists busy and tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins41. What does

63、 the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.42. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because it

64、s author_.A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB. believes other lists are not humorous enoughC. intends to persuade people to read more listsD. wants to provide a list different from other lists43. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a book.B. To introduc

65、e a website.C. To comment on popular lists.D. To recommend tourist activities.【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则名叫101件死前不要做的事的书的广告，引用了书中的一些内容，以引起读者的兴趣。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Swim with Dolphins?部分的最后一句“Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caugh

66、t up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).（更糟糕的是，当海豚离满载游客的船只太近时，它们可能会被绳索缠住，被螺旋桨杀死）”可知，和海豚游泳可能给海豚带来危险。故选D。【41题详解】判断推理题。根据Go to see the Mona Lisa?部分中“In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tour

67、ists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.（事实上，你很难看清这幅画，因为出于安全考虑，你必须远离它。排队数小时后，许多游客最多只能在画前停留15秒）”可知，由于想看画作的人太多，每个人最多只能看15秒。由此推知看“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”并不会像期待的那样令人满意。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Ar

68、ent you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists!（榜单上的作品都给人们建议，从 “100个地方去参观”到“100本书阅读”的内容。你难道不厌倦被别人告诉你该怎么处理你的时间吗？现在你有一个列表来结束所有的列表！）”可推知，作者是想给读者提供一些完全不同的清单。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to

69、 “100 books to read”. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists!（榜单上的作品都给人们建议，从 “100个地方去参观”到“100本书阅读”的内容。你难道不厌倦被别人告诉你该怎么处理你的时间吗？现在你有一个列表来结束所有的列表！）”和最后一段的“If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Vi

70、sitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.（如果你想了解更多关于这张单子的信息，请阅读“101条临死前不要做的事情”。访问www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk 买这本书打八折）”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为一本书做宣传。故选A。CThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the In

71、verlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps t

72、he hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flow

73、ers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and

74、 hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. Mo

75、re than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language usqueb or water of life; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best known whisky.44. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .A. the

76、 queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the queen45. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions.B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making compar

77、isons.46. What is Ben Nevis special for?A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B. The beauty of its surroundings.C. The water from the mountain.D. The challenge up to its top.47. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to

78、 readers.C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段2,3行at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visite

79、d the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,”首先说明Castle这是一个好地方，然后以女王为例更是为了说明这座城堡是苏格兰的一个好去处。故B正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a

80、fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。故A正确。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段5,6行But its not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mo

81、untains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.说明BenNevis 的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。故C正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色，目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游观光。故B正确。【点睛】本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle.和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问

82、题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。DTo take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的). So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to th

83、e obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell(地狱 ) What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which look

84、ed like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the ea

85、rly 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known farmer wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her fathers house had been the introduction of this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable? As late as the twentieth cent

86、ury some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an evil fruit.But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. What

87、are you afraid of? he shouted. Tll show you fools that these things - are good to eat! Then he bit into the tomato, Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.48. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because_.A. it w

88、as religiously unacceptableB. it was the apple of EdenC. it came from a forbidden landD. it made Christian evil49. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B. The tomato was still refused in most western countries.C. There was little

89、 progress in the study of the tomato.D. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.50. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?A. To make himself a hero.B. To persuade people to buy products from his factor.C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.D. To r

90、emove peoples fear of the tomato.51. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present the change of people s attitudes to the tomato.B. To give an explanation to peoples dislike of the tomato.C. To challenge peoples fixed concepts of the tomato.D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from

91、religious influence.【答案】48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲的是西红柿在刚开始进入西方社会的时候，被人们认为是禁果，不能食用。这样的情况持续了很久，后来在一些勇敢者尝试了以后，被人们所接受。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil. So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, eve

92、ryone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.可推断，在基督教里吧把omato当成了禁果，这主要是因为宗教方面的原因，故A正确。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据本句Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag th

93、eir feet.可知谨慎的欧洲人仍然忽视了西红柿，知道18世纪早期人们仍然持有这样的观点，也就是西红柿是禁果，不能食用。故B正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后三行What are you afraid of? he shouted. Ill show you fools these things are good to eat! Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning facto

94、ry.可知他这样做是为了告诉人们西红柿可以吃，是为了去除人们的偏见。故D正确。【51题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是西红柿在刚开始进入西方社会的时候，被人们认为是禁果，不能食用。这样的情况持续了很久，后来在一些勇敢者尝试了以后，被人们所接受。主要讲述的是人们对西红柿的态度的转换。故A正确。EIn his 1930 essay Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren. John Keynes. a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute n

95、eeds, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs. which make us feel superior to our fellowsHe thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable（无法满足的), this is not true of absolute needs。Keynes was surely correct that only a small Part of total spending is decided by

96、the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insatiable demands.Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demands for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for a

97、n anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. Their goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demand for quality. For example, Porsche, a famous car producer, has a mo

98、del which was considered perhaps the best sport car on the market. Priced at over 120,000. it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2001. the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling and acceleration. People who really care about car

99、s find these small improvements exciting. To get them, however. they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural

100、limits.52. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that_.A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come from or sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs53. What do we know about th

101、e couple in Paragraph 3?A. They want to show their superiority.B. They find specialty important to mealsC. Their demands for food are not easily satisfiedD. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.54. what does the underlined word escalation in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understandin

102、g.B. IncreaseC. Difference.D. Study55. The author of the passage argues that_.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。它从英国著名经济学家约翰梅纳德凯恩

103、斯的一篇文章我们后代的经济前景入手，辩证地指出了他在文中提出的关于消费需求的正确的和错误的论点。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的although relative needs may indeed be insatiable（无法满足的),this is not true of absolute needs可知John Keynes认为相对的需求可能会导致无止境的需求。故选C项。注意这个题考的不是作者的观点，而是凯恩斯的观点。在约翰梅纳德凯恩斯看来，人类对于奢华生活的相对需求才是造成过度消费的罪魁祸首。这也是作者极力批驳他的地方。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Deci

104、sions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality以及下面列举的例子可知答案为D项。夫妻的周年庆，的确是两人婚姻里值得庆祝的事情。两人在这天选择用餐可能是与平时不同，因为具有纪念意义。但the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them，想借此感受优越奢华生活的念头可能从来没有过。所以相对需求还是和平时生活质量有关。B选项仅停留于表面，非解释作者论证意图而得出的论点结论。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段后面举的事例可知人们对质量的要求的增长没有明显的限

105、制。故选B项。escalation的意思是“扩大；增加”文章中表示“对生活质量需求的增加”。【55题详解】作者意图题。相据文章第一段最后一句中的although relative needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的)，this is not true of absolute needs,第二段中的He was greatly mistaken以及文章中的其他内容可知作者对“绝对的需求是没有限制的”提出了质疑。故选 A 项。按凯恩斯的观点，人类需求分为“绝对需求”和“相对需求”。从文章第一段可知He thought that although relative

106、 needs may indeed be insatiable(无止境的)，this is not true of absolute needs. (词组 be not true of对不适用，不符合)凯恩斯认为相对需求是无止境的。作者所做的就是辩驳他的论点，应是绝对需求无限，相对需求则和生活质量有关，是可控的、有条件性的和有限的，故选 A。四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. 短文改错 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修

107、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arm

108、s and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, togeth

109、er with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since well do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,Daisy【答案】1. thosethese2. aftersince3. happilyhappy4. child前加a5. fallfell6. namenames7. interestinginterested8. 去掉into9. areis10

110、. useused【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章是黛西写给祖父的一封信，信中回忆了和祖父在一起的日子和表达了对祖父的思念。1. 考查代词。句意：您最近过得好吗？these“这些”，指代（时间、距离）近的东西；those“那些”，指代（时间，距离）较远的东西。根据情境可知，此处指“最近的日子”。故those改为these。2. 考查时间状语从句。句意：自从一年前我上大学以来，我一直非常想念您。after“在之后”，指已经完成或将要完成，用于过去（完成）时，将来时；since“自从”，用于现在完成时和过去完成时。由 have been missing you可知，这种状态并没有完成

111、，还在继续，并将继续下去。故after改为since。3. 考查形容词。句意：每当我想起过去的日子，我感到非常快乐。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故happily改为happy。4. 考查冠词。句意：还记得小时候，您总是把我抱在怀里，给我讲故事，直到我睡着。此处泛指“一个孩子”，应用不定冠词，child是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在child前加a。5. 考查动词时态。句意：还记得小时候，您总是把我抱在怀里，给我讲故事，直到我睡着。根据“when I was a child”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。6. 考查名词复数。句意：您告诉我不同植物

112、的名字和它们的特征。根据“the name of different plants”可知，name应与different plants保持一致，为复数形式。故name改为names。7. 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我开始对生物学感兴趣了，当我进入了大学后，我选择学习生物。固定短语become/be interested in“对感兴趣”。故interesting改为interested。8. 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我开始对生物学感兴趣了，当我进入了大学后，我选择学习生物。enter“进入”，是及物动词，后面介词into多余。故去掉into。9. 考查主谓一致。句意：现在我的朋友安，和我一起，

113、要做一个实地研究，研究结果将作为我们研究的材料。together with连接并列主语时，谓语与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故are改为is。10. 考查介词。句意：现在我的朋友安，和我一起，要做一个实地研究，研究结果将作为我们研究的材料。固定短语be used as“被用作”。故use改为used。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：你将拿出什么物品进行交换具体介绍该物品你希望换回什么物品请愿意交换的朋友给你留言注意：（1

114、）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。_【答案】Recently, the phenomenon of stuff exchanging has caused my attention. For me, I am looking forward to getting a watch by giving my computer out.There are two reasons for this exchange. For one thing, this computer, popular-brand and stable, is available at

115、my home. Though it looks old, the soft wares and hard wares go well in it. Despite the tiring appearance, it never makes troubles eventually. For another, never have I worn a watch. On condition that a watch was as profitable as the computer, I would be thankful. Of course, however, I will not accep

116、t broken stuff.By the way, anyone who likes my computer reply to me in this way please, and I am happy to tell you every detail about it until you know it completely.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。要求考生用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。【详解】1.词汇积累引起注意：cause ones attention

117、attract ones attention期待：look forward toexpect运行良好：go wellrun well如果：on condition thatin the event that2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For another, never have I worn a watch.拓展句：For another, never have I worn a watch, which makes me long for a proper one.【点睛】高分句型1 Though it looks old, the soft wares and hard wares go well in it. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)高分句型2 By the way, anyone who likes my computer reply to me in this way please, and I am happy to tell you every detail about it until you know it completely. (运用了who引导的定语从句和until引导的时间状语从句)