山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、普通高中高二期末教学质量检测英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mr. Smith most probably?A. At home. B. At Sun Valley. C. In his office. 2. How is the man going to spend this weekend?A. Going fishing B. Doing his garden. C. Repairing his car. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming rain. B. Th

3、e coming flood C. The government. 4. What does Jim do?A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A car seller. 5. Who broke the glass?A. Joan. B. Adam. C. Peter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

4、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Couple.7. What does the woman think of the robot Hanako?A. Expensive. B. Special C. Helpless听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 Whats wrong with the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He is heavily in debt. C. He is out of work.

5、 9. How many children does the man have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10 What does the woman promise to do?A. Find a good doctor for the man. B. Ask her friends to help the man. C. Introduce the mans wife to her friends听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a rest

6、aurant. C. In a department store. 12. Who made the robot?A. A young teacher B. A German engineer. C. An old cook13. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy her mother a robot cook. B. Take a cooking course in Beijing. C. Hold a birthday party. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man come to the woman?A.

7、 To attend a meeting. B. To meet Mr. Bush. C. To decorate her new office.15. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.16. How long has the man been traveling around Europe?A. For two months. B. For two weeks C. For ten days.17. What do we know about th

8、e man?A. He is a complete stranger to the woman. B. He failed to visit the companys branches last timeC. He has been visiting some design centres听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long will the headmasters talk be?A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour. 19. Where will the new st

9、udents go at 10 am tomorrow?A. The hall. B. The language lab C. The Main Building.20. Why will the new students take a test?A. To test themselves on a video they watched. B. To check their understanding of a lecture. C. To find out their level of English. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

10、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom classic films like The Lion King to new Marvel and Star Wars, the service has a lengthy list of worthy content. Look through the list of movies you can watch on Disney. Home Alone（1990）As the McCallister family take off for Paris for the holiday season, they acc

11、identally leave their eight-year-old son Kevin at home alone at Christmas. While hes left behind, the house is targeted by 2 robbers, Harry Lyme and Marv Merchants, who have just come out of prison. Kevin is left to take care of himself and defend his house. Beauty and the Beast（1997）Following the o

12、riginal Disney classic, the film follows everybody in the castle as they prepared for Christmas back when they were still under the spell（魔咒）. Told by Mrs. Potts, we see what happened after Beast saved Belle from the wolves and they celebrated Christmas. Good Luck Charlie（2011）The Charlies are ready

13、 for a great Christmas in Palm Springs. However, Teddy and Amy are separated from the rest of the family and madly try to find a way to Palm Springs in time for Christmas. In the end, the family are reunited and learn a lesson about the true meaning of Christmas. Olafs Frozen Adventure（2017）One of F

14、rozens breakout characters Olaf, the snowman, has his very own adventure as he sets out on a mission to create Christmas traditions for Elsa and Anna.1. What do we know about Kevin in the film Home Alone?A. He knows the robbery in advanceB. He is left home alone unexpectedly.C. He doesnt like spendi

15、ng holiday in Paris.D. He is willing to fight against the robbers.2. What do the four movies have in common?A. They re all comedies.B. They re all intended for kids only.C. They re all related to Christmas.D. They re all adventurous films.3. In which section of a website can we probably see the text

16、?A. Entertainment.B. Advertisement.C. News report.D. Economy.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了迪士尼的四部经典电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Home Alone（1990）中第一句“As the McCallister family take off for Paris for the holiday season, they accidentally leave their eight-year-old son Kevin at home alone at Christmas.(当McCal

17、lister一家去巴黎度假时，他们不小心在圣诞节把八岁的儿子凯文一个人留在家里。)”可知，家人意外地把凯文一人丢在了家里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Home Alone（1990）中“at Christmas.(在圣诞节)”， Beauty and the Beast（1997）中“they celebrated Christmas.(他们庆祝圣诞节)”，Good Luck Charlie（2011）中“The Charlies are ready for a great Christmas in Palm Springs.( 查理一家已经准备好在Palm Springs过圣诞节了。

18、)和Olafs Frozen Adventure（2017）中“to create Christmas traditions for Elsa and Anna.( 为Elsa和Anna创造圣诞传统。)”可知，这四部电影都和圣诞节有关系。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Look through the list of movies you can watch on Disney.( 浏览一下你可以在迪斯尼上看的电影列表。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四部迪士尼出品的经典电影，所以这篇文章可能出自网站的娱乐版。故选A。BNinety-seven percent of Earths

19、water is ocean. No blue, no green. If you think the ocean isnt important, imagine Earth without it. Fifty years ago, when I began exploring the ocean, no one realized that we human being could do anything to harm the ocean.For me, as a woman scientist, it all began in 1953 when I first tried diving.

20、 In 1979, by using a submersible, I had a chance to reach the ocean floor which was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down. Since then, Ive used about 30 kinds of submarines. We need new deep-diving submersible. We need to see the undersea mountains and understand life in the deep sea. Exploring and

21、 protecting the wild ocean is my big wish.Whats worrying us is that an ice free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century. Thats bad news for the polar bears. Additional CO2 is not only driving global warming, but also changing ocean chemistry, making the sea more acidic. Thats bad news for coral reef

22、s and oxygen-producing plankton. Actually, nearly half of the coral reefs have disappeared. Were putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic and other rubbish into the sea. Were blocking the ocean, poisoning the planets circulatory system. Most of the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales are way do

23、wn in numbers. All of these are part of our life support system. Health to the ocean means health for us. I wish we would use all meansfilms, explorations, the web, new submarinesand campaign to stimulate public support for ocean protected areas. My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen,

24、it can truly save and restore the ocean, the blue heart of the planet. For the children of today, for tomorrows children: as never again, now is the time.4. Why does the writer say No blue, no green. in the first paragraph?A. To tell us the colors of the earth.B. To refer to the ocean and the landC.

25、 To show the importance of ocean.D. To encourage us to explore the ocean.5. What should we do to protect the ocean according to the text?A. Make joint effortsB. Save life support system.C. Encourage children to take action.D. Explore the ocean by new technology.6. What does the underlined word it in

26、 the last paragraph refer to?A. Means.B. Campaign.C. Public support.D. Wish.7. Whats the writers attitude towards the current situation of the ocean?A. Negative.B. Concerned.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭受人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应该共同努力保护海洋。【4题详

27、解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ninety-seven percent of Earths water is ocean. No blue, no green. If you think the ocean isnt important, imagine Earth without it.(地球上97%的水是海洋。没有海洋，就没有绿色。如果你认为海洋不重要，想象一下没有海洋的地球)”可推知，作者在第一段说“No blue, No green.”是为了显示海洋的重要性。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wish we would use all meansfilms, expl

28、orations, the web, new submarinesand campaign to stimulate public support for ocean protected areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段电影、探险、网络、新潜艇和运动来激发公众对海洋保护区的支持)”可知，我们应该通过共同努力来保护海洋。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“I wish we would use all meansfilms, explorations, the web, new submarinesand campaign to stimulate public support

29、 for ocean protected areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段电影、探险、网络、新潜艇和运动来激发公众对海洋保护区的支持)”以及画线词所在句“My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restore the ocean”可知，作者认为自己的愿望是一个很大的愿望，但如果我们能实现它，这个愿望就能真正拯救和恢复海洋。故it指的是“愿望”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Health to the ocean means health for us.(海洋的健

30、康意味着我们的健康)”以及“For the children of today, for tomorrows children: as never again, now is the time.(为了今天的孩子，也为了明天的孩子：永远不要再这样了，现在是时候采取行动了)”结合作者在文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭受人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应该共同努力保护海洋。可推知，作者对海洋现状持关心态度。故选B。CDigging into a book together with your child is always a great way to spend ti

31、me, but did you know reading to your child from day one has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?There are a whole host of brilliant effects of hearing stories which boost childrens minds. This is just as important as learning to spell. While children are stuck indoor

32、s, reading is the best way to spark their imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory. This means children will have a solid creative base and develop their story telling skills as well as enjoying adventurous days at home. Theres no better way to wa

33、lk a mile in someone elses shoes than reading their stories. That is a great way to build empathy(共情) needed now more than ever. There are some fantastic childrens books worth seeking out which show characters from all races and backgrounds doing brilliant things, acting as strong role models for th

34、e next generation. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls. Its inspiring to see everyone following their own path despite the barriers they come across. Theres a

35、 large number of remarkable books out right now which help little ones process emotions. From The Colour Monster to Rubys Worry, these books will help them to name and understand different emotions, which is essential for social development, making friends and growing relationships. It can also help

36、 them deal with difficult feelings, like loss or grief, with amazing books like Paper Dolls which explores memory and loss in a beautiful and positive way.Reading time is a brilliant connection with parents or carers, which strengthens confidence and a sense of safety for the little ones.8. What is

37、the second paragraph mainly about?A. Reading enables children to spell.B. Imagination is of great benefit to readingC. Children can be expert in story telling.D. Reading stimulates childrens imagination.9. To understand others better, we are advised toA. read their storiesB. set up role modelsC. imp

38、rove story telling skillsD. walk a mile in someone elses shoes10. Which book is recommended when children are in a bad mood?A. The Gruffalo.B. Little Leaders.C. Paper Dolls.D. The Colour Monster.11. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some books.B. To advise parents to read more.C. To enco

39、urage children to read more.D. To show the benefits of reading to children【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，父母应该培养孩子们读书的兴趣。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“There are a whole host of brilliant effects of hearing stories which boost childrens minds. This is just as important as learning to spel

40、l. While children are stuck indoors, reading is the best way to spark their imagination. (听故事有许多绝妙的效果，可以促进孩子们的思维。这和学习拼写一样重要。当孩子们被待在室内时，阅读是激发他们想象力的最好方式。)”可知，本段主要讲了阅读能激发孩子们的想象力。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theres no better way to walk a mile in someone elses shoes than reading their stories. (没有比读别人的故事更好的方

41、式去站在别人的角度去思考问题了。)”可知，为了更好地了解别人，建议我们阅读他们的故事。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It can also help them deal with difficult feelings, like loss or grief, with amazing books like Paper Dolls which explores memory and loss in a beautiful and positive way. (它也可以帮助他们处理困难的感情，如失去或悲伤，用神奇的书如纸娃娃，以一种美丽和积极的方式探索记忆和失去。)”可知，当孩

42、子心情不好时，推荐读纸娃娃。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digging into a book together with your child is always a great way to spend time, but did you know reading to your child from day one has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life? (和你的孩子一起读一本书总是一种很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道从第一天就给你的孩子读书有一系列的好处，会

43、让他们的生活有一个愉快的开始吗？)”和最后一段中“Reading time is a brilliant connection with parents or carers, which strengthens confidence and a sense of safety for the little ones. (阅读时光是与父母或照顾者的一种绝妙的联系，它增强了孩子们的信心和安全感。)”以及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处，因此文章的目的是向孩子们展示读书的好处。故选D项。DIn order to improve peoples sleep, experts hav

44、e encouraged people to adopt a variety of measures to overcome their stress-related sleeplessness. Among their recommendations: engage in regular exercise, establish a nightly bedtime routine and cut back on screen time. But many people may be overlooking another important factor in poor sleep: diet

45、. A growing body of research suggests that the foods you eat can affect how well you sleep, and your sleep patterns can affect your diet choices. Dr. St-Onge has spent years studying the relationship between diet and sleep. In this research, she and her assistants selected 26 healthy adults and cont

46、rolled what they ate for four days, providing them regular meals prepared by nutritionists while also monitoring how they slept at night. On the fifth day, the subjects were allowed to eat whatever they wanted.Their work suggests that rather than stressing one or two specific foods with supposedly s

47、leep-inducing properties, it is better to focus on the overall quality of your diet. They discovered that eating more fat and less fiber from foods like vegetables, fruits and whole grains led to reductions in slow-wave sleep, which is the deep kind. In general, the experiments have also found that

48、carbs have a significant impact on sleep: People tend to fall asleep much faster at night when they consume a high-carb diet compared to when they consume a high-fat or high-protein diet. But the quality of carbs matters. In fact, they can be a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep. Dr. St-Onge

49、has found that when people eat more sugar and simple carbs - such as white bread and pastathey wake up more frequently throughout the night. In other words, eating carbs may help you fall asleep faster, but it is best to consume complex carbs that contain fiber, which may help you obtain more deep,

50、healthy sleep.12. Which factor might be ignored in poor sleep?A. Regular exercise.B. Bedtime schedule.C. Screen time.D. Proper diet.13. What does the research conducted by Dr. St-Onge suggest?A. We can have a better sleep with all carbs.B. Sleep and diet can influence each other.C. Carbs contribute

51、to easier sleep than high-fat diets.D. Wed better focus on one or two specific food,14. In what way can we say the quality of carbs matters?A. Carbs are essential to better sleepB. Carbs influence depends on its quality.C. Carbs can be consumed as many as possible.D. Carbs should be taken in frequen

52、tly.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Recent Research on Sleep and DietB. A Method of Having a Good SleepC. The Relation between Sleep and DietD. The Sleep Patterns and Diet Choices【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究，研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高

53、蛋白食物更容易入睡，但这也要取决于碳水化合物的质量，吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But many people may be overlooking another important factor in poor sleep: diet.(但是很多人可能忽视了另一个导致睡眠不良的重要因素：饮食)”可知，适当的饮食这一因素在睡眠不好时可能被忽略。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In general, the experiments have also found that carbs have a

54、significant impact on sleep: People tend to fall asleep much faster at night when they consume a high-carb diet compared to when they consume a high-fat or high-protein diet.(总的来说，实验还发现碳水化合物对睡眠有显著的影响：人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡)”可知，St-Onge博士的研究表明了碳水化合物比高脂肪饮食更容易让人入睡。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the

55、 quality of carbs matters. In fact, they can be a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep. Dr. St-Onge has found that when people eat more sugar and simple carbs - such as white bread and pastathey wake up more frequently throughout the night. In other words, eating carbs may help you fall asleep

56、faster, but it is best to consume complex carbs that contain fiber, which may help you obtain more deep, healthy sleep.(但碳水化合物的质量很重要。事实上，在睡眠方面，它们可能是一把双刃剑。St-Onge博士发现，当人们吃了更多的糖和简单的碳水化合物如白面包和意大利面他们会在夜间更频繁地醒来。换句话说，吃碳水化合物可以帮助你更快入睡，但最好是吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，这可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠)”可知，在碳水化合物的影响取决于它的质量的情况下，我们才能说碳水化合物

57、的质量很重要。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A growing body of research suggests that the foods you eat can affect how well you sleep, and your sleep patterns can affect your diet choices. Dr. St-Onge has spent years studying the relationship between diet and sleep.(越来越多的研究表明，你吃的食物会影响你的睡眠质量，而你的睡眠模式会影响你的饮食选择。St-On

58、ge博士多年来一直在研究饮食和睡眠之间的关系)”结合文章主要介绍了最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究，研究发现人们在晚上吃高碳水化合物食物比吃高脂肪或高蛋白食物更容易入睡，但这也要取决于碳水化合物的质量，吃含有纤维的“复合”碳水化合物，才可以帮助你获得更深、更健康的睡眠。可知，A选项“最近一项关于睡眠和饮食的研究”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cutting the Cost of TravelWhether for pleasure or busines

59、s reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new destination._16_, it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in ones pocket if not properly planned out beforehand. Below are several tips to ensure you dont end u

60、p too much out of pocket by the end of your travels._17_. More often than not, people go directly to the airline websites to book their tickets. But did you know that there are so many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flights for travelers? This is a great go-to website wh

61、enever you want to book your flight.Choose a cheaper means of transportation. While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed, flying isnt the only transport option available. Depending on where youre living and where youre headed, you can always select public transport._1

62、8_.Dont use hotels._19_By using Airbnb or any of its popular competitors, travelers have the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less. Use a travel credit card. When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses(红利), most of which are offere

63、d by airline credit cards._20_You can save yourself a lot of money by way of extra miles, whenever youre ready to hit the road.A. Save on airfareB. Surf the website for ticketsC. While traveling is an exciting experienceD. These bonus points can help you increase a lot of milesE. Staying at someones

64、 house can be cheaper than booking a hotelF. So research whats available and choose the best option for your budgetG. If youre a budget sensible traveler looking to reduce the travel costs【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。【16题详解】根据下文“it is not without its expenses and th

65、ose expenses are capable of drilling a hole in ones pocket if not properly planned out beforehand.(它不是没有费用，如果没有事先妥善计划，这些费用有能力在一个人的口袋掏出一个洞。)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与旅行有关，选项C中连词While表示转折，因此选项C“While traveling is an exciting experience (虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经验)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“But did you know that there are so

66、many websites, like Traveligo, which specialize in finding cheap flights for travelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗？)”可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关，选项A“Save on airfare (节省机票)”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed, flying isnt the only tran

67、sport option available. Depending on where youre living and where youre headed, you can always select public transport. (虽然每个人因为方便和快速都喜欢坐飞机去他们的旅行目的地，但飞机并不是唯一的交通选择。根据你住的哪里和你要去哪里，你总可以选择公共交通。)”可知，此处内容与选择合适的交通工具有关，选项F“So research whats available and choose the best option for your budget (所以，研究一下什么是可用的，

68、然后根据你的预算选择最好的选择。)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Dont use hotels.”和下文“travelers have the opportunity to not only live like locals but also spend far less (旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关，选项E“Staying at someones house can be cheaper than booking a hotel (住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜。)”符合题意。故选E。【20题

69、详解】根据上文“When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses(红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards. (当你申请这些卡时，你可以有机会得到如注册红利，其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的。)”可知，此处内容与红利积分的用处有关，选项D“These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles (这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程。)”符合题

70、意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mr. Smith,I have put this letter off for far too long. I know you passed away many years ago, but maybe someone else_21_this will do much better._22_its too late for him or her. I want you to know what a_23_y

71、ou made in my life and to say thanks. When you_24_me science at Patterson High School, you awakened a_25_in me to learn about everything in my world-not just the things in science but everything, everywhere. My_26_question was and still is, Why? I know I_27_ my daddy mad sometimes,_28_when he was do

72、ing some housework or car repair, with my questions. Whats that? What is it used for? Why doesnt it work that way? He would_29_answering my questions and say to me, Go in the house, David!The only things I can_30_now from your class are how to identify the different types of clouds and the elements

73、in the periodic table（元素周期表）. It wasnt the_31_of the lessons but the inspirationto question, to be curious, and to look at problems as_32_to be solvedthat has_33_me so well over the years. When I look at the sky and point to a cloud formation,_34_anyone around that those are such and such clouds, I

74、can see their_35_eyes. But occasionally, one of my grandchildren will ask anxiously. How do you know that? I say, I had a teacher.Sincerely,David21 A. choosingB. readingC. correctingD. creating22. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while23. A. promiseB. planC. mistakeD. difference24. A. providedB. guidedC.

75、 taughtD. prepared25. A. kindnessB. patienceC. judgmentD. curiosity26. A. constantB. obviousC. suddenD. traditional27. A. directedB. driveC. excitedD. forced28. A. speciallyB. personallyC. especiallyD. privately29. A. be proud ofB. take care ofC. run out ofD. get tired of30 A. rememberB. realizeC. i

76、magineD. recognize31. A. forceB. contentC. meaningD. power32. A. exercisesB. decisionsC. challengeD. benefits33. A. affordedB. requestedC. respectedD. served34. A. warningB. informingC. educatingD. reminding35. A. amazedB. relaxedC. discouragedD. determined【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27.

77、 B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文，主要讲述了作者怀念一位去世多年的老师，从这位老师身上学到的求知精神影响了作者很多年。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你多年前就去世了，但也许有人读了这篇文章会做的更好。A.choosing选择；B.reading阅读；C.correcting收集；D.creating创建。根据上文“I have put this letter off for far too long.I know you passed away many years ago”可知，这

78、是“我”写给已故老师的信，此处指读到这封信的其他人，故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：他或她在为时未晚之前。A.before在.之前；B.after在.之后；C.since自从.；D.while当.时候。根据下文“its too late for him or her”可知，其他人可以在为时未晚时，做“我”没有做到的事情。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道你对我的生活有何影响并表示感谢。A.promise承诺；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.difference差异。根据“ you awakened a in me to learn about e

79、verything in my world-not just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可推断，“我”想让老师知道他对“我”的生活有多大的影响。make a difference是固定搭配表示“产生影响”，符合语境。故填D项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您在帕特森高中教我科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心，了解我的世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包括任何地方的一切。A.provided提供；B.guided指导；C.taught教；D.prepared准备。根据“to learn about everyt

80、hing in my world-not just the things in science but everything, everywhere.”可知是当你教我科学的时候”，本题缺少动词教，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当您在帕特森高中教我科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心，以了解我的世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包括任何地方的一切。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.judgment判断；D.curiosity好奇心。根据“to learn about everything in my world-not just the things in

81、science but everything, everywhere.”可知，此处表示唤醒了我求知的好奇心。故选D项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的不变问题曾经是，现在仍然是“为什么？”。A.constant不变的；B.obvious明显的；C.sudden突然的；D.traditional传统的。根据“question was and still is”可知这个问题过去和现在没变。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会让我的父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。A.directed指引；B.drove驱使；C.excited使激动；D.forced强制。

82、根据上文“My6question was and still is”可知，“我”不断的问问题有时候让我父亲发狂。drive sbmad是固定搭配表示“使某人发狂”，符合本句语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会让我的父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。A.specially特别；B.personally亲自；C.especially尤其；D.privately私自。根据下文“when he was doing some housework or car repair, with my questions. ”可知，这里表达递进关系，“我”知道“我”连续不断的问

83、题有时候会让父亲发狂，尤其是当爸爸在做家务或修车的时候。故选C项。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他会厌倦回答我的问题，对我说：“大卫，进屋去！”A.be proud of感到自豪；B.take care of照顾；C.run out of用尽；D.get tired of厌倦。根据上文“I know I7 my daddy mad sometimes”可知这里表示爸爸厌倦了回答“我”的问题。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能回忆起的老师课堂上讲过的是如何辨认不同的云和各种化学元素。A.remember记住；B.realize实现；C.imagine想象；D.recog

84、nize识别。根据上文“to learn about everything in my world”可知“我”在老师课上学到了东西，但现在唯一能记得的不多。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得的不是上课的内容，而是老师带来的启发。A.force力量；B.content内容；C.meaning含义；D.power动力。根据上文“to identify the different types of clouds and the elements in the periodic table”可知这是我记得在课上学的内容，根据下文“but the inspiration”可知，这是表

85、示记得的不是上课的内容，而是老师带来的启发。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把问题当做等待完成的挑战。A.exercises锻炼；B.decisions决策；C.challenge挑战；D.benefits益处。根据“but the inspirationto question, to be curious”可知，老师给“我”带来启发，质疑，好奇，把问题当做等待完成的挑战。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来一直很好地帮助我。A.afforded给与；B.requested请求；C.respected尊敬；D.served帮助。根据上文“I want you

86、to know what a difference you made in my life and to say thanks.”可知“我”想感激老师，因为老师带给我的影响很重要，帮助了我很多。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉周边的人这些云彩的构成。A.warning警告；B.informing告诉；C.educating教育；D.reminding提醒。根据上文“how to identify the different types of clouds”可知“我”在课上学会了辨别不同类型的云，现在把这个知识告诉给别人听。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

87、他们对我知道这么多关于云彩的事情感到震惊。A.amazed震惊的；B.relaxed放松的；C.discouraged痛苦的；D.determined坚决的。根据下文“But occasionally, one of my grandchildren will ask anxiously. How do you know that?”可知“我”的孙子着急地问“我”你怎么知道的，这里意在表明大家听到我了解云的构成感觉很震惊。故选A项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The winter solstice(

88、also called Dongzhi) occurs when one of the Earths poles has its maximum tilt(倾斜) away from the Sun. Although the winter solstice_36_(it) lasts only a moment, the term sometimes refers to the day on _37_it happens. The date of the winter solstice_38_(vary) from year to year, and can fall anywhere_39

89、_December 20 and December 23. It was very important because the people were economically dependent on monitoring the progress of the seasons. Its when the sun reaches its_40_(far) southward point for the year. At this solstice, the Northern Hemisphere(半球) has its longest night of the year. Since the

90、 18th century, the term “midwinter” has sometimes been used with the winter solstice, although it carries other meanings as well._41_(tradition), in many regions, the winter solstice_42_(see) as the middle of winter, but in some countries and calendars, it marks the_43_(begin) of winter. As most are

91、 aware, daylight hours grow shorter as the winter solstice approaches, and begin to slowly_44_(length)afterward. For people living in the southern hemisphere, the South Pole is pointing towards the Sun,_45_(make) it summertime “Down Under”. And regardless of where you live, the solstice happens at t

92、he same moment for everyone on the planet.【答案】36. itself 37. which 38. varies 39. between 40. farthest 41. Traditionally 42. is seen 43. beginning 44. lengthen 45. making【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬至。【36题详解】考查反身代词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析可知，此处要用反身代词itself，作the winter solstice的同位语。故填itself。【37题详解】考查定

93、语从句的关系词。句意：虽然冬至本身只持续一刻，但这个词有时指的是它发生的那一天。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作介词on的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语The date of the winter solstice为第三人称单数，此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：冬至的日期每年都不同，可能在12月20日到12月23日之间的任何时候。根据Decembe

94、r 20 and December 23可知此处要用介词between，短语betweenand“在.之间”。故填between。【40题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是一年中太阳到达最南向点的时候。根据southward point和常识，可知此处要用形容词的最高级，作定语。故填farthest。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。此处位于句首，可知要用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填Traditionally。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中

95、，它标志着冬天的开始。此处描述事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语the winter solstice与see之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：传统上，在许多地区，冬至被视为冬天的中间部分，但在一些国家和历法中，它标志着冬天的开始。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词，the beginning of“.的开始”。故填beginning。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：大多数人都知道，随着冬至的临近，白天的时间会变短，然后开始慢慢变长。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填lengthe

96、n。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：对于生活在南半球的人来说，南极是指向太阳的，这使得夏天“在南半球”。分析可知，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim得知你上周参加了学校举行的运动会，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 运动会的情况；2. 你参加的项目3. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Hows everything goin

97、g? Id like to tell you something about the sports meeting in our school.All students took part in the sports meeting held on the playground last week. I participated in 4100-meter relay which was one of the most exciting events. It was with our joint efforts that our class won the first place in thi

98、s event at last. Not only did we enjoy the speed and passion in the competition, but also we strengthened the team spirit.Would you like to tell me how you exercise at school? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jim写封邮件，介绍学校举行的运动会的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般

99、现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 运动会的情况；2. 你参加的项目3. 你的感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the sports meeting; take part in; playground; participate in; joint efforts; the first place; not onlybut also.; passion; strengthen; exercise; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Id like to tell you something about

100、 the sports meeting in our school.2. All students took part in the sports meeting held on the playground last week.3. I participated in 4100-meter relay which was one of the most exciting events.4. It was with our joint efforts that our class won the first place in this event at last.5. Not only did

101、 we enjoy the speed and passion in the competition, but also we strengthened the team spirit.6. Would you like to tell me how you exercise at school? 7. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：not onlybut also. 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I

102、 participated in 4100-meter relay which was one of the most exciting events. (运用了which引导定语从句)高分句型2 Not only did we enjoy the speed and passion in the competition, but also we strengthened the team spirit. (运用了部分倒装)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。As we get older there are certain g

103、ifts standing out in our memories for a variety of reasons. One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy. She wasnt originally mine but was my younger sisters Christmas gift, but on holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldnt bear to part with het. Luckily, my sis

104、ter was quite happy to exchange dolls. From then on Patsy was my baby and I continued to love her dearly and would have died for her. Another gift I offered my Mom has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was on my way to the local cinema when I happened to glimpse(一瞥) at the window of the gift

105、 shop at the corner of our street. There were lovely gloves, pretty flowered handkerchiefs, and rose patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty boxes. Seeing all these lovely gifts reminded me that it would soon be Mothers Day and my mothers birthday. Wouldnt it be nice, I thought, if I could give

106、 my mother something really special, something Id bought myself? So I stepped inside the shop and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with ornamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mother would love it. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she t

107、old me the price. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift I wanted to buy, and in return I paid her a penny from my pocket money. It meant no sweets that day but I didnt care. At the age of nine, Id made my ve

108、ry first lay-by(分期付款)and felt like a grown up. From then on, every Saturday I dropped in at the shop on schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recorded in her notebook. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The day before Mothers Day I paid the last two pence. _Too excited to wait till

109、 Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. _【答案】The day before Mothers Day I paid the last two pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop.“ Be car

110、eful not to drop it.” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped the short distance home.Too excited to wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. I placed the parcel on my mothers lap and I stood by her side, hopping from one foot to the other, as she

111、 painstakingly untied every single knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings, to reveal the box. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, she carefully began to lift the lid. “Do you like it, do you like it?” I asked excitedly,

112、“Yes, I love it so much and Ill keep it with me.” said my mother. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many house moves, and it was still sitting on my mothers dressing table.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可

113、描写作者付清了钱，店员包装礼物给作者。由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。2.续写线索：作者付清了钱店员包装礼物作者送礼物妈妈的反应3词汇激活行为类.心跳加速：heart is racing/ make ones heart pound/ heart beats fast.打开：unfold / open/ unpack情绪类.高兴的：happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ glad.兴奋：thrillingly/ excitedly/ feverishly【点睛】高分句型1. As

114、the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay-by.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. I placed the parcel on my mothers lap and I stood by her side, hopping from one foot to the other, as she painstakingly untied ever

115、y single knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings, to reveal the box.（使用了由and连接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和as if连接的虚拟语气）高分句型3. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, she carefully began to lift the lid.（由as连接的状语从句）高分句型4. As my mother carefully unfolded the string knot in the package, I held my breath, waiting to see how happy was.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语）