河北省唐山市第十一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省唐山市第十一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷 （95分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want to try on another hat?A. She doesnt like the style.B. She wants one of the right size.C. She doesnt like the colour.2. How much is the red book?A. $4. B. $5. C. $6.3.Where are the speakers probably?A. At a st

3、ore. B. At a zoo. C. At a theater.4. What probably caused the womans stomachache?A. The seafood. B. The medicine. C. The cold.5. What does the woman say about Susan?A. She is a fast worker.B. She has not finished her work.C. She didnt do the homework on her own.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话和独白，

4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching a match on TV.B. Listening to a programme on the radio.C. Reading advertisements in the newspaper.7.What kind of person does th

5、e company need?A. A junior sales manager. B. A general manager. C. A secretary.8. What will the man most probably do next?A. Make an application for the job.B. Go and look for another job.C. Give the job a serious thought.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.How often does the woman watch a football match?A. Every day

6、. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.10. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She does not play football.B. Shes a good basketball player.C. She used to watch football a lot.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. What is the nationality of the B

7、ronte sisters?A. Irish. B. English. C. American.13. Why are the Brontes novels popular around the world?A. They are creative.B. They are full of humor.C. They are interesting.14. What did the Brontes like to do when they were young?A. Write poems. B. Invent. C. Read essays.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15 When d

8、id the woman start architecture studies?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. English is very useful in the womans job.B. The woman will work in England after graduation.C. The womans English is very good.17. What has made the woman choose architect

9、ure as a career?A. Her teachers suggestion.B. Her parents expectation.C. Her personal qualities.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What will the weather be like in Britain today?A. Wet and windy. B. Quite dry. C. Sunny but cool.19. Where will the weather be quite cold today?A. Southern Europe.B. Northwestern Eur

10、ope.C. Eastern Europe.20. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Fine第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）A阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks for signing up for the 2016 Black Friday Turkey Trot! This email will provide s

11、ome basics about the race and some great news! First, your race packet (参赛物品包) is ready and can be picked up at the Fleet Feet Sports Tulsa location youve specified during registration. Hours for pickup. Tuesday, 10 am to 8 pm (Fleet Feet Kings Point) Tuesday, 10 am to 7 pm (Fleet Feet Blue Dome) We

12、dnesday, 10 am to 5 pm (both stores, closing early for Thanksgiving) Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am. Race Start Times 1) 5 mile, 8:30 am 2) 1 mile fun run, 9:30 am Parking There is surface parking to the east of the BOK Center, and some surface park

13、ing to the west of the Convention Center. Many lots will be pay-lots. Please pay attention to the signs. We suggest arriving early to find parking. Racing Timing The 5 km run will be timed using the BIB-TAG system. Your race number will have a timing device attached to the back of the race number; d

14、ont remove or bend this device. Simply wear the Bib on the front of your body on the outside of your clothing so it is visible and facing forward. You dont need to return the Bib, which is disposable. The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration-we also have a

15、 huge number of events and specials all weekend. For more information, please visit . See you on Friday.1. Where should a runner go to pick up his packet at 8:30 am on Friday?A. Kings Point.B. Convention Center.C. Blue DomeD. BOK Center2. How long will the FITNATIC celebration last?A. Seven days.B.

16、Five daysC. Two daysD. One day.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract sports fans to apply for the activity.B. To inform the race participants of the activity.C. To describe details related to the activity.D. To collect money for the parking-lots.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。主要介绍了B

17、lack Friday Turkey Trot参赛运动员要注意的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hours for pickup. 部分第四行Packets can also be picked up on the race day at BOK Center, beginning at 8:30 am.可知跑步者8点半在BOK Center拿自己的包。故D正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句The Turkey Trot is also a kick-off event for our weekend long “FITNATIC” celebration可知“FITNA

18、TIC” celebration是在周末进行的，周末是两天时间。故C正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句This email will provide some basics about the race and some great news! 可知这封信是为了通知运动员关于本次比赛的基本信息以及比赛时间，停车地点等相关的信息。故B正确。B“Im sorry,” the bank teller said. “Your check has bounced (拒付).” Her words took a moment to sink in. This year had brought

19、so much pain. A divorce (离婚), losing my house, then the loss of my job right before the holidays and now the check for my car insurance had bounced!Leaving the bank, I wondered what I would do. My unemployment (失业) checks were delayed, and everything seemed to be piling up. How long could I last wit

20、hout money? How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles, whom I had not seen for five years.December in Michigan meant it was not only dark, but cold and snowy. Despite (尽管) that, I had an urge to take a walk on my favorite trail. Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one

21、else would be out, so I decided to go.On the trail, I was grateful for sounds of rushing water coming from the little river. They covered my soft sobs while I walked. Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear.Eventually, when my tears dried up, I headed home. Approaching my apartment (公寓) door, I n

22、oticed something bulky hanging on the it. Probably another bill, I thought. While I struggled with my boots, I could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag. Reaching in, I took out a very small, white envelope. Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it,

23、 but it was stuffed with gift cards - hundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock and awe. The timing of this amazing anonymous (匿名的) gift, arriving at exactly the right moment, was almost too much to comprehend. Again, I began crying, but now they were tears of

24、joy. I felt so loved.I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!4. What happened to the author?A. Something was wrong with her check.B. She had to sell her car for lack of money.C. Her divorce made her house taken away.D. She didnt succeed if finding a new job.5. The story may probably take place _.A. in th

25、e early morningB. in the late morningC. in the late afternoonD. in the deep night6. Who might send the anonymous gift?A. The bank tellerB. Her former husbandC. Her parentsD. Her friend7. What is the process of the authors emotion and feeling?A. Angry crazy calm gratefulB. Disappointed sad surprised

26、warmC. Disappointed moved surprised gratefulD. Crazy sad calm joyful【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中接二连三的遭遇挫折，就在快要坚持不下去的时候，父母的关爱让她感受到家的温暖。【4题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“Your check has bounced (拒付). (你的支票被拒付了。”中，可以知道作者的支票出了问题。选项A“Something was wrong with her check. 她的支票出问题了。”符合题意，故选A项。【5题详解】细

27、节理解题。由文章句子“Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear. (今晚，这一切都让人难以忍受。)”可知，故事发生在晚上，又根据句子“ Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out, so I decided to go. (又冷又黑也意味着很有可能没有其他人出去，所以我决定去。”)可知，在平时这个时间段还是有人会出来散步的，由此可以知道，选项C“in the late afternoon下午晚些时候”符合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理

28、判断题。前文作者提到“How I missed my parents in the faraway Los Angeles, whom I had not seen for five years. (我多么想念我在遥远的洛杉矶的父母，我们已经五年没有见面了。)”结合文章最后一句话“I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!( 我明天要去洛杉矶！)”可以推测，寄给作者礼物的可能是她的父母。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。作者在一二段提到生活中遇的各种不幸“My unemployment (失业) checks were delayed, and everything

29、 seemed to be piling up.( 我的失业支票被推迟了，一切不幸似乎都在堆积。”可以判断作者很“失望”，后来不顾严寒去散步，“They covered my soft sobs while I walked. (我走路时，他们（小河的流水声）遮住了我轻轻的哭泣声。)”可以知道作者很“伤心”，回到家，门上挂着袋子，作者还以是账单，结果里面塞满了礼品卡， “I was in shock and awe.( 我感到震惊和敬畏。)”，最后作者“Again, I began crying, but now they were tears of joy. I felt so loved.

30、 (我又开始哭了，但现在是高兴的泪水。我感到如此的爱。)”。这就是作者感情的变化过程。选项B“Disappointed sad surprised warm.失望、伤心、惊喜、温暖”符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】 阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节，也要求理解抽象的含义；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。推理判断属于高层次阅读理解，常见的提问形式常用 infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如

31、：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。本题第三小题就是推理判断题。CA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allo

32、wed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy st

33、udents having long hair doesnt mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown ha

34、ir. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didnt know why the teacher didnt allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It

35、 is not wrong for teenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.8. What arent boy students allowed to do in most middle schools

36、 according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.9. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her tea

37、cher angry.D. Because women teachers dyed their hair.10. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They cant make students grow healthily.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair

38、styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者由学校规定学生的衣着打扮来说明学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye

39、their hair. 在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发。”可知，学校不准男生留长发。选项A符合题意，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. 女学生认为如果她有一头棕色头发，她会显得更漂亮。”可知，女生染发是因为看起来更漂亮。所以选项B符合题意。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“However, a school has its own rules for all the stu

40、dents to obey so that the school can be in good order. 然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。”可知，作者认为学校有规则才能井然有序。选项C符合题意，故选C。11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过学校对学生衣着打扮的规定来说明学校要有规则。所以这篇文章的主旨就是学校规则。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。一般可以在原文中直接找到答案。本题中前三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再

41、对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如根据第一小题中的“arent boy students allowed to do”就可以找到相关句子“In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair.”，通过分析即可得出答案。DAn NPC deputy (人大代表) during this years two sessions suggested dividing the winter and summer vacations int

42、o four shorter vacations. Though it seems helpful, the proposal is out of the realities.Firstly, the deputy believed that shorter vacations could alleviate (缓解) parents burden of caring for their children at home and offer families more opportunities to travel together. However, the general consensu

43、s (共识) is that most parents are often so busy trying to make enough money to provide for their childrens education and household costs that they dont even have enough time to keep their kids company, let alone to be able to take their kids on vacation.Secondly, each of the breaks will only last for

44、about three weeks. Even though this is generally a long enough time for students to go to tutoring centers (培训机构) if their parents pay extra attention to their childrens studies, they may end up finding themselves continuously having to fight between a busy school term and a busier vacation. While t

45、his may help to prevent children from playing with their mobile phones or video games, is it really necessary to create a new term system to do so? As the saying goes, “Penny wise and pound foolish.”Moreover, as some netizens have mentioned, the main purpose of winter and summer vacations is to give

46、 students more time to celebrate the Spring Festival and to escape the summer heat. Not only do longer vacations spare many students the efforts of travelling from home to school, but they also offer chances for them to do things with long-lasting positive effects, such as volunteering in the commun

47、ity or joining in overseas exchanges.In a word, there is still a long way to go to improve the vacation system before a better option turns up. So what we students need to do for now is just make the best of our vacation time and prepare ourselves for the future terms.12. Why did the deputy make the

48、 new proposal?A. To pay more attention to childrens learning.B. To encourage children to relax themselves.C. To increase parents-children caring and love .D. To greatly reduce childrens learning burden.13. If kids have shorter vacations, they may .A. have more time to learn their school subjects.B.

49、find their study and rest both poorly affected.C. feel more relaxed and will do better in new terms.D. not be interested in phones or computer games.14. Whats the meaning of the underlined spare (para 4) ?A. 空闲B. 备用C. 解除D. 匀出15. The author thinks the proposal is .A. valuableB. charmingC. unpractical

50、D. challenging【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就一名全国人大代表建议将寒暑假分为四个较短的假期这一观点展开讨论。全文内容通过论证得出结果是这个建议似乎很有帮助，但暂时来说是不切实际的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Firstly, the deputy believed that shorter vacations could alleviate (缓解) parents burden of caring for their children at home and offer families mor

51、e opportunities to travel together.( 首先，这名代表认为短假期可以缓解父母在家照顾孩子的负担,并提供家庭更多的机会一起旅行。)”可知这名代表提出此建议的原因是短假期可以增进父母与孩子之间的关爱。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“they may end up finding themselves continuously having to fight between a busy school term and a busier vacation.( 他们可能会发现自己不断地在繁忙的学期和更繁忙的假期之间挣扎。)”可推出，如果孩子的假

52、期缩短，他们会发现他们的学习和休息都会受到影响。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线字所在句子“Not only do longer vacations spare many students the efforts of travelling from home to school, but they also offer chances for them to do things with long-lasting positive effects, such as volunteering in the community or joining in overseas excha

53、nges.( 更长的假期不仅让很多学生不用花时间从家到学校奔波，而且还为他们提供了做一些具有持久积极影响的事情的机会，比如在社区做志愿者或参加海外交流活动。)”可知更长的假期可以给学生提供机会去做那些有持久积极影响的事情，可推出更长的假期解除了学生在家校之间的奔波，因此spare在此处意为“解除”，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Though it seems helpful, the proposal is out of the realities.( 这个建议似乎很有帮助，但却是不切实际的。)”结合最后一段第一句“In a word, there is stil

54、l a long way to go to improve the vacation system before a better option turns up. ( 总之，在更好的选择出现之前，改善休假制度还有很长的路要走。)”可知作者认为这个提议是不实际的，故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”PersonLife is a constant exercise in self-improvementIn the rush to achieve，the idea of being“bett

55、er”can become lost sometimesYou may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way _16_Explore your talentsEverybody has some outstanding skills or interestsSo its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you_17_ For example，peo

56、ple loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might beDetermining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you11 enjoy_18_No matter how much money you makeyou will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something y

57、ou hateIts important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happyIf youre particularly unhappy at your job，consider why_19_ If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another jobExperience something newResearch has shown that when were in o

58、ur comfort zone，we arent as productive as we are when we step just beyond it_20_ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scaryDoing so can help you achieve moreA. Do what you loveB. Here are some tips for youC. Regis

59、ter in a class youre interested inD. Humans adapt very quickly to positive eventsE. Its possible that some changes may change your feelingF. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activitiesG. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life【答案】16. B 17. C 18

60、. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。【16题详解】B根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。【17题详解】C根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。【18题详解】A本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。【19题详解】E根据后一句If

61、you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another job可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。【20题详解】D根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，

62、七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断

63、出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not

64、 only.but also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三部分 语言运用（共两节满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _21_.As I was sitting

65、at my desk, I _22_it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend-a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _23_ .Knowing that she didnt have family in town, I _24_to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, _25_to work late into the evening, a

66、nd wouldnt have _26_of a birthday this year. As always, though, she _27_cheerful and was happy when I _28_After I hung up, I couldnt _29_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. _30_ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but

67、as the day passed, couldnt shake the thought. I _31_gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _32_ me that Id done the right thing, and they were a generous _33_for the little effort it had taken.Whe

68、n I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _34_ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had made my own! Its just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed: it blesses him who gives ; it blesses him who _35_”.Life constantly p

69、resents us with opportunities to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to someone. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.21. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. scared22. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed23. A.

70、familyB. trainingC. workD. school24. A. decidedB. continuedC. agreedD. refused25. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared26. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few27. A. soundedB. lookedC. grewD. found28. A. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologized29. A. experienceB. imagineC. shakeD. understand30.

71、A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still31. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly32. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded33. A. responseB. contributionC. rewardD. share34. A. carelessB. lonelyC. weakD. curious35. A. triesB. receivesC. expectsD. cares【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A

72、28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：天气一直阴沉，下着雨，我就是感觉不太舒服。A. special特别的；B. positive乐观的；C. nervous紧张的；D. scared感到害怕的。根据空格前的句子可知，作者心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。 句意：当我坐在办公桌

73、前时，我记得那天是一位老朋友的生日，她是一位单身的中年女性，在过去的30年里，她一直从事护理和热爱自己的工作。A. explained解释；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记得；D. informed告知，结合语境和下文作者给朋友打电话可知，当作者坐在办公桌前的时候，记起了是一个朋友的生日。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. family家庭；B. training培训；C. work工作；D. school学校。根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很

74、喜欢自己的“工作”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：知道她在城里没有亲人，我决定给她打个电话。A. decided决定；B. continued继续；C. agreed答应；D. refused拒绝。根据前面的原因状语：知道她在城里没有亲人，可知，作者此时“决定”给朋友打个电话。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：果然，她当时在上班，准备工作到深夜，不会有太多的时间过今年的生日。A. surprised惊讶；B. disappointed失望； C. bored无聊； D. prepared准备。根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可

75、知，这是她的当班时间，她“准备”工作到晚上。故选D。【26题详解】考查代词辨析。句意同上。A. much多，表肯定。常用来指不可数名词； B. many 多，表肯定。常用来指可数名词复数；C. little少，表否定。常用来指不可数名词；D. few少，表否定。常用来指可数名词复数。此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是和往常一样，我打电话的时候，她听起来很开心。A. sounded听起来； B. looked看起来； C. grew成长； D. found找到。结合上文知道作者是打电话给她的，所以根据语境可知，她是“听上去”很高兴。故选A。【28题

76、详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. admitted承认；B. called 打电话；C. succeeded成功；D. apologized道歉；前文提到give her a call，因此该空用动词call表示“打电话”。她很开心作者给她打电话。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：挂断电话后，我一直有种感觉，她希望在这个特别的日子里得到一点关注。A. experience经历；B. imagine想象；C. shake摇动； D. understand理解。根据下文“I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, co

77、uldnt shake the thought.”可知，这种感觉一直再作者脑中挥之不去。couldnt shake the feeling表示“某种感觉挥之不去”，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我自己还是觉得有点沮丧，我试图忘记这件事，但随着时间的推移，我无法摆脱这种想法。A. Almost几乎，差不多；B. Even甚至，更加； C. Never从来没有；D. Still仍然，依旧。结合本句中“I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, couldnt shake the thought.”我尽力要把它驱散，但

78、是没能够。可知，作者“仍然”感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我终于屈服了，带着一张卡片，一个奶酪蛋糕，还有几个气球去了医院。A. luckily幸运地； B. finally终于；C. unhappily不开心地； D. hardly几乎不。结合上文作者的心情沮丧，尽力去摆脱这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，所以“最终”屈服了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我朋友感激的微笑和喜悦的惊喜，让我相信我做了正确的事，这是对我付出的小小努力的慷慨回报。 A. convinced使信服； B. advised建议；C. promised承诺，答

79、应； D. reminded提醒。根据语境可知，朋友的神情让作者“确信”自己做对了。选项A符合句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. response回应； B. contribution 贡献；C. reward回报； D. share分享。她的笑容和惊喜使作者确信自己做对了，这也是对作者慷慨的“回报”。reward“回报”，符合文意。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我回到家，我意识到，我不仅在一个孤独的朋友的生日当天让她高兴起来，而且我自己的消极情绪也消失了。A. careless 粗心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak软弱的； D. curiou

80、s好奇的。由前文的she didnt have family in town可知，作者的朋友是“孤独的”。故选B。【35题详解】考查语动词辨析。句意：慈爱是双倍的祝福，它祝福给予的人，它祝福接受的人。A. tries试； B. receives接受；C. expects期望； D. cares关心。根据空格前的gives可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。American English began in the 17th century. At the be

81、ginning _36_ the 17th century, the English language _37_(bring) to North America by colonists (殖民者) from England. They used the language _38_(speak) in Englandthat is, Elizabethan English, _39_ language used by Shakespeare.In order _40_(find) new resources in America, British colonists _41_(settle)

82、down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies, _42_ include Virginia, North Carolina, and New Jersey. In these thirteen areas, English was the common language used by all people. The first colonists established the English form in America.As time went by, the English language changed _43

83、_(gradual) on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. Billions of _44_(foreigner) longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. Americans borrowed many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet _45_(they) commercial needs.【答案】36. of 37. was brought 38. spoken 39. the

84、 40. to find 41. setteld 42. which 43. gradually 44. foreigners 45. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国英语的起源和发展历程。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在17世纪初，英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为“在刚开始的时候”。故填of。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在17世纪初，英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。根据时间状语the 17th century可知，此处为一般过去时，主语language和bring为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态

85、，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was bought。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用的是英国人使用的语言，也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。used为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，language和speak为动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们使用的是英国人使用的语言，也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。此处language指代上文提到的Elizabethan English，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那

86、里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。in order to do为固定用法，意为“为了做”。故填to find。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。根据from 1607 to 1732 set up可知，空处缺少谓语动词，且为一般过去时。故填settled。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了在美国找到新的资源，英国殖民者在那里定居下来，并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地，包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和

87、新泽西。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词colonies，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，大西洋两岸的英语逐渐发生了变化。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词changed，需用副词。故填gradually。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易。空处需填名词作主语，Billions of修饰可数名词复数，foreigner意为“外国人”，是可数名词。故填foreigners。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：美国人从外国语言中借用了许多词汇，并创造了大量新词来满足他们的商业需

88、求。空处修饰名词needs，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如 何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到;2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。注意: 1. 词数不少于 100。2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: 汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competitionDear Mike,_You

89、rs, Li Hu【答案】Dear Mike,I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Needless to say, it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well.For a start, I suggest that yo

90、u should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to get your Chinese improved. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese charac

91、ter dictation competition. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Complete mastery demands continued learning. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件。【详

92、解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如 何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到; 2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇

93、短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：at a loss，practice doing，as often as possible，sign up for。还使用了非谓语动词I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well.虚拟语气For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as

94、often as possible.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was time to go home.“Remember to work on your class speeches for homework, ”Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jennyfelt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. S

95、he was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary,Leewas even looking at hiswatch, a silver and blue one which seemed justmagical.Jenny watched Leewalkahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shiningc

96、onfidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up andreturnit to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up t

97、he watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing herspeech. Words justflooded outof her.“Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im

98、 in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Imjust loving the feeling of being in the water.”Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass.

99、The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really DID have something magic.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. No-body moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behi

100、nd. “Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily,“ It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation._Paragraph 2: At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys

101、speech first. _【答案】Everybody was fixing their eyes in Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Dead silence suddenly fell. So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt her face burning and her mind going blank. Despite the unwillingness to admit it, she had actually made the most shameful mistake.Jennywas throw

102、n into a dilemma whether to tell the truth or not. Considering the well-preparedspeechand the magic of the watch, she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone, “ButMiss Walker, could I deliver the speech first?” All the classmates fell into tremendous curiosity, eager to witness her perfor

103、mance.At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech. Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, wordsflooding outof her fluently. Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech. Praises spread around the classroom and

104、even Miss Walker nodded with approval. Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of thewatch. “But its just an ordinary watch without any magic.” announcedLee. Not until then did Jen

105、ny realize the real source ofconfidencecomes from his effort rather than the watch.【解析】【分析】本文为读后续写。前文是Jenny捡到了Lee的手表，感觉自己的演讲变得流畅了。可是在她第二天要上台演讲时，Lee指认Jenny偷了他的手表，Jenny恳求老师让自己先演讲，Jenny流利的演讲得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，Jenny分享了手表有魔力的事情，可是Lee说手表没有魔力，其实是Jenny自己努力的结果。【详解】根据前文的故事以及第一段Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jen

106、ny, waiting for an explanation.可知第一段应该是Jenny在被Lee揭穿后所做的反应，再根据第二段At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first.可知第一段中Jenny应该是要求先听完Jenny的演讲，或者是老师要求先听Jenny的演讲，稍后处理Lee的watch的事。第二段则应该主要写Jenny演讲的效果良好以及演讲后对Lee的手表做出解释。高分句型1:倒装句型So embarrassed was Jenny that she felt

107、 her face burning and her mind going blank. 本句使用了倒装句型。本句使用了sothat句型，so+形容词放句首句子用部分倒装。Never before in her life had she delivered such a terrific speech.本句never为否定词，放句首，句子用部分倒装。Not until then did Jenny realize the real source of confidence comes from his effort rather than the watch.本句not unitl 否定短语放句

108、首，句子要用部分倒装。高分句型2：Considering the well-prepared speech and the magic of the watch, she plucked up her courage, uttering in a begging tone. 现在分词做原因状语。Overwhelmed with excitement, Jenny confidently made her way to the platform, words flooding out of her fluently. 过去分词做原因状语。Feeling incredibly refreshed, Jenny finished her speech, which was greeted with thunderous applause. 现在分词做伴随状语。Relieved, Jenny exposed the truth and especially the magic of the watch.过去分词做伴随状语。这几句都使用了非谓语动词做状语。