2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习27 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习27语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2021八省联考模拟演练说明文185词Likemanyotherstudents, youmayhavevariouspeople, _1_ (include) familymembersandfriends, givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers (同龄人) mayhavevery_2_ (value) advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision, finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone

2、.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand_3_ (satisfy), sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover, fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy_4_ (let) aparticularschoolbecomeafrontrunnerearlyon_5_yourdecisionmakingprocess, anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoicebutbesuretocarefullyeval

3、uateeveryschool_6_hasacceptedyou, sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep_7_openmind.Studentscanchangemajors, butrememberthattheresnorelivingacertainsemester (学期), andtheresnomakingupforlosttime.Dontgotoaschool_8_ (specific) forahighschoolrelationship_9_tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A_10

4、_ (student) collegeexperienceishisorherown, andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.阅读理解A2021温州六校联考记叙文323词TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels, butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to5

5、9centimeterswouldmaketheMaldivesanationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOceannotsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100, theUNsclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival, andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsu

6、pportaconferencecentre, homesandan18holegolfcourse.Thecompany, DutchDocklands, iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglargescalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”TheMaldivesbegantoworkonan

7、artificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30，000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity, whichhasapopulationof100，000, isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30milliondollarseawall, andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativeway

8、stofightclimatechange.Nasheed, whoheldtheworldsfirstunderwatercabinet (内阁) meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeoplesseriousanddifficultsituation, hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortheresto

9、ftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral (碳中和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.1Accordingtothepassage, theMaldivesisacountry_AthatismadeupofmanysmallislandsBwhichhasbeencoveredbywaternowCwherepeopleliveinunderwaterhouses

10、Dwhosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes2MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit_AhasagoodfamethroughouttheworldBchargedmuchlessthanothercompaniesChasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructuresD.supportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld3TheHulhumalewasbuiltforthepurposeof_Aattractingm

11、orevisitorsBmakingitanewcapitalCfightingagainstclimatechangeDmakingthecapitallesscrowded4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topromotetheideaoflowcarbonlivingstyle.BTotellpeoplethattheMaldivesisdisappearingsoon.CTodiscussthecauseswhytheMaldivesfacesextinction.DTointroducetheeffortstakenbyMa

12、ldivianstofightforlife.B2021日照一中质检议论文365词DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue, todaysstars, feelinglikezooanimals, facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworldsattention.Paparazzi (狗仔队) campoutsidetheirhomes, camerasready.Tabloids (小报) publis

13、hthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal, celebritiesfamouspeopleworryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually, theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare, seeingthemsel

14、vesthewaytheirfansimaginethem, notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarealsays, “they feel separated and alone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC., paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle, hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirer

15、s.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury, hissoldoutreadingsattractedthousandsoffans, leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilmstarsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday, however, isalotmoredifficultthanitused

16、tobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous, thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome, whyarentallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit? Theansweristhattherearest

17、illwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still, evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusti

18、ceoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.5Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday_AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicBcannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedCspendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceDcarelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame6WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Grea

19、theroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.BTheproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.CWellknownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.7Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?AAvailabilityofmodernmedia.BInadequatesocialrecognition.CLackoffavorablechances.DHugepo

20、pulationoffans.8Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?ASincere.BSkeptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic.练习27语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生在选择自己要上的大学时要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择，保持开放的心态，把自己的教育放在首位。1答案与解析：including考查介词。分析句子可知，空处与其后的宾语“family members and friends”构成介词短语。故填including。2答案与解析：valuable考查词性转换。

21、分析句子结构和空后的名词advice可知，空白处应填形容词valuable(宝贵的)，作定语，修饰名词advice。3答案与解析：satisfied考查词性转换。此处为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处修饰人，应用ed结尾的形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。4答案与解析：tolet考查非谓语动词。此处是“itbeadj.todosth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。5答案与解析：in考查介词。in.process/intheprocessof.是固定搭配，意为“在的过程中”。故填in。6答案与解析：that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主

22、语，从句修饰先行词school；当先行词前有all, every, any等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。7答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处mind为可数名词，open是以元音音素开头的单词，keepanopenmind表示“抱着虚心的态度”。故填an。8答案与解析：specifically考查副词。此处应填副词作状语，修饰介词短语forahighschoolrelationship。故填specifically。9答案与解析：or考查连词。此处“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是并列成分，故填表示另一

23、种可能的并列连词or。10答案与解析：students考查名词所有格。此处student与后文“college experience”构成所属关系，结合后文的“his or her own”可知，此处指一个学生的大学经历，故应填单数名词student的所有格形式students。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第二段中的“Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldivesanationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOceannotsuitableforhumanstoli

24、veinby2100，”可知，马尔代夫由很多小岛组成，预计2100年可能被水淹没，排除B项，A项正确。根据第一段中的“but the government said on Thursday it was looking to the future with plans to build homes and a golf course that can float.”可排除C、D两项。2答案与解析：C根据第四段中的“Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmakelandfromwaterbyprovidinglargescalefloatingconstruc

25、tionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”可知，这家公司曾经承担过类似的在水上建造建筑物的任务，所以选用他们。C项正确。3答案与解析：D根据第五段中的“TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30，000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.”可知，建立Hulhumale的目的是为了减轻拥堵。D项正确。4答案与解析：

26、D文章主要介绍了海平面的上升有可能使岛国马尔代夫被淹没。所以正在采取措施补救。文章主要介绍了马尔代夫为解决本国人生存问题而采取的措施。D项正确。B5答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“todays stars, feeling like zoo animals”和“Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being

27、 photographed or interrupted for a signature.”可知，现代的明星个人生活被严重干扰，毫无隐私可言。B项正确。6答案与解析：B根据第三段中的“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.”以及本段列举的几个例子可知，追踪名人的现象已经存在很久了。B项正确。7答案与解析：A根据第四段中的“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous, thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheirstory aliveforever.”可知，现在的明星说一些愚蠢的事情或做一些荒唐的事情时，总是会在几分钟内在互联网传播，并让他们的糗事一直存在。现代化媒体使得明星们谨言慎行。A项正确。8答案与解析：D本文对明星个人生活的困境进行了描述。在文章开头和结尾还提到了作为明星面临的压力常人无法想象。由此可知，作者对于明星们的苦恼持同情的态度。D项正确。