宁夏平罗中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、平罗中学2021-2022学年第一学期第一次月考高二英语试卷 第I 卷 （选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A.

2、 Teacher and student. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Doctor and patient. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In Manchester. B. In Blackpool. C. In Paris. 4. Why did the woman quit his job? A. Because it wasnt challenging. B. Because it wasnt full at all. C. Because it didnt pay well. 5. What are the s

3、peakers talking about? A. Air condition. B. A future plan. C.Health condition. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What was wrong with the woman? A. She f

4、ell off a tree. B. She was hit by a car. C. She hurt her leg. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In their house. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the main purpose of the mans visit to the United States? A. To go sighting-seeing.B. To attend a conference. C. T

5、o pay a visit to a friend. 9. Whats the mans job? A. A worker.B. A policeman.C. A photographer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How long will the woman stay in London? A. For half a year.B. For two days.C. For a year.11. What will the girl probably do next Monday? A. Take an examination. B. Hand in her

6、book report. C. Put a timetable on the notice board. 12. What does the man think of the girl in class? A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Impolite. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did the woman want to go on Sunday? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Military Museum. C. To the Middle Street. 14. Why didnt t

7、he woman see any ancient Chinese paintings? A. There was no display. B. They arrived there late. C. The museum didnt open. 15. Which bus did the woman take to the Middle Street? A. No.15.B. No.23. C. No.30. 16. How does the man feel about the womans experience? A. Shameful. B.Terrible. C .Joyful. 听第

8、 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is “Survival Holidays”? A. An activity for training children. B. A holiday for educating children. C. An idea for challenging children. 18. Why do so many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. To learn how to look after children. B. To give their children a change in l

9、ife. C. To have children experience country life. 19 .What does the speaker think about parents today? A. Theyve spent too much time playing. B.Theyve been too far away from nature. C. Theyve cared too much about children. 20. Why should children learn about the skills? A. To keep them safe in natur

10、e. B. To survive in difficult times. C. To help them in everyday life. 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。AHere are some music festivals that you might be interested in. Boogie Tallarook, VIC(2628 March)Boogie is definitely kid-friendly, but wi

11、th a few rules. Kids are welcome, but need to be fully supervised（监管）at all times and out of the licensed area by 10 pm. Kids under 8 years old are admitted for free. Kids between 8 and16 get in cheaper. There are some activities for kids and a great kid-friendly area.Splendour in the GrassByron Bay

12、, NSW(2426 July)Look, Splendour can be pretty crazy, so if you and your kids are out of practice with handling festivals and the stress they can sometimes bring, maybe you should try starting smaller. But if you feel like you can do it, then your kids are welcome to hit Splendour with you. The usual

13、 rules apply youll need to have them with you at all times if they are under 16 and they cant go into bars. If the child is under 11, then they will get in for free.The Gum BallHunter Valley, NSW(2224 April)We didnt originally include the Gum Ball because they took last year off and we wanted to mak

14、e sure they were definitely returning. Not because we have anything against them. On the contrary, they are one event that manages to balance brilliant music and a family-friendly vibe (氛围).Bellingen TurtlefestBellingen(30 September2 October)Great music for a great cause! Bellingen Turtlefest has be

15、en set up to raise funds and awareness for the critically endangered Bellinger River Snapping Turtle, while giving families a chance to enjoy some great music at the same time. Theres a kidzone, sideshows, workshops and markets, but also an education center and some guest speakers so that the kids (

16、and you) can learn a thing or two while youre at the event.21. If a 10-year-old goes to Boogie, he/she_.A. cannot find a great kid-friendly area there B. must leave the licensed area by 11 pmC. must stay with an adult all the timeD. doesnt have to pay for admission22. Which of the following festival

17、s failed to be included in the beginning?A. The Gum Ball B. Splendour in the Grass C. Boogie D. Bellingen Turtlefest23. What do the festivals have in common?A. Theyre all held in the summertime. B. Theyre all free for kids under 11.C. Theyre all concerned with wildlife. D. Theyre are suitable for th

18、e whole family.BMr. Guo is a teacher from XianHe asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeC

19、hat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework be

20、comes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videosGuos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos“The paper is not easy to keep,

21、but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing

22、 the Internet and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homeworkThey only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it al

23、lows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students24. What makes Mr. Guo special as a teacher?A. He doesnt give students homework after his classB. He asks his students to hand in homework in a new wayC. He gives his students much creativ

24、e homework after classD. He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom25. _can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChatA. The QR codes B. The homeworkC. The examination result D. The teaching26. Some parents are worried that_.A. their children will waste much time online B. it will

25、 take their children more timeC. their children will receive bad information D. it will cost them more to provide phones27. The writer thinks the new way_A. is not really necessary B. has more disadvantagesC. does not work well for teachers D. will benefit both teachers and studentsCBecause of the d

26、evelopment of agriculture, the area of land affected by sand has gradually increased. During the 1950s and 1960s the land affected by sand expanded on average into 1,600 square kilometers per year. By the 1990s, the area had reached 2,500 square kilometers per year. This kind of situation is particu

27、larly serious in many regions upwind(逆风的) from Beijing. Fengning City in Hebei Province and Duolun City in Inner Mongolia lie to the north of Beijing, and in the last 50 years the population of these two cities has grown by 2 to 3 times. In order to obtain more resources, the inhabitants have been b

28、usy with heavy farming, tree-cutting and keeping animals. The result is that the soil which has sustained damage, and the sand layer below the earth is now exposed on the ground and the ground is rapidly being controlled by the spread of sand. China has already noticed this problem, and has take mea

29、sures to save the land. Nowadays, some land used for farming has returned to forestland and grassland. The Chinese government announced that it would invest more than RMB 600,000,000 to control Beijings sandstorms in the coming years. Only by decreasing the damage caused by man and restoring the nat

30、ural environment will it be possible to well control the sources of the sand and dust. We hope in the not-distant future, we will solve the problem successfully and effectively. 28. Compared with 50s and 60s, the land affected by sand increased by_square kilometers by the 1990s.A. 1,600 B. 2,500 C.

31、900 D. 1,100 29. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the damaged land? A.People use the resources too much.B.People keep animals which need more grain.C.People prepare too much land to grow crops.D.People cut a lot of forests and raise animals.30. The major measure that Chinese government has

32、 taken is _. A.controlling the growth of the population B. making better use of natural resources C. killing fewer animals and cutting fewer trees D. returning some land to forestland and grassland31. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _ was the major factor of the environmental damag

33、e.A. man B. animal C. nature D. desert DThe meaning of silence（沉默） varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural gro

34、ups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among peo

35、ple, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for refle

36、ction.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussio

37、n. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority（权威） rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses

38、 and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowe

39、d to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is cu

40、lture-specific.D. It is content-based.（基于内容的）33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Br

41、eak it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

42、白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouHaveaPositiveAttitude?Whoaroundyouratherhangaroundwith?Someonewhoalwaysactsinlowspirits,orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegoodaroundhim,evenwhenthingsarent alwaysgoinggreat.36Havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinmanyways.37_Yourfriendswilldefinitelyappreciateyoumoreifyouseethesilverl

43、iningratherthatjustthedarkclouds!_38Thelesspressureyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyouhavebeenfeelingtired,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?itismorethanjustturninglifeslemonsintolemonade.39Butitsworthit.Apositiveattitudedoesntmeanig

44、noringlifestroubles.Itjustmeanslookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeingapessimistandconcentratingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourattitudecanmakeallthedifference.Identifythoseares of your life that might not be going so well. 40 Focusononeatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthins.A. Theansweri

45、stohaveapositiveattitude.B. Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.C. TheyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegativethoughtsD. Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.E.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,youaremorefuntobearound.F.Whenyoufeelbetterphysically,younaturallyfeelbettermentally.G.Itsnosurprise

46、thatpeopleenjoybeingaroundpositivepeopleratherthannegativepeople. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in play school，I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your books，” I would 41 my teddy bear(玩具熊) and dolls

47、.Then I would 42 teach them whatever new things I had just 43 at school.For me，dream was one thing，and 44 was quite another.My family was too poor to 45 my tuition.Finally，with others help，I attended a state university.However，I 46 needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a parttime

48、 job, 47 test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my 48 .When working as a substitute teacher(代课老师) in the local area，I learned they were planning to 49 the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the 50 was m

49、eant for me.However，the principal said，“Youre too _51 .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone olderwith more 52 .”I cried all the way to work，disappointed and 53 .Suddenly，a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I w

50、anted to 54 and how upset I was to be 55 because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He 56 me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the 57 position.I was totally 58 and asked him why.He explained，“Y

51、ou made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He 59 that you should have this position.” A few weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，welcoming my 60 on their first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.”41A.persuadeBcalm Cinstruct

52、 Dcongratulate42A.angrily Bdelightedly Cjealously Ddisappointedly43A.found Bchanged Cundertaken Dlearned44A.advice Binterest Cschooling Dtime45A.cover Bignore Cforget Dplan46A.almost Bsuddenly Chardly Dstill47A.decorating Bcleaning Ccollecting Dproducing48A.house Bjob Cdream Dschool49A.punish Brepla

53、ce Cpraise Daccept50A.result Bscholarship Cexperiment Dposition51A.young Bimpatient Cbusy Dstrange52. A.adventure Bconfidence Cexperience Dindependence53A.tired Bcomfortable Cnervous Dsorrowful54A.travel Bteach Cstudy Dsing55A.called on Blooked after C. turned down Dbrought up56A.comforted Bordered

54、Cthanked Dpromised57A.biology Bmath CEnglish DChinese58A.selfishBupset Canxious Dconfused59A.recommended Binformed Ccomplained Dregretted60A.parents Bstudents Cteachers Dfriends第卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分50分）第一节： 基础知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 一、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的语境和

55、汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。61.Tom_(经历)great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.62.The house was _(掩埋)under ten feet snow.63.We brought some_(家具)to go with the new house.64.You are supposed to fully consider any_(可能性) of defeat before stepping into business.65.She takes an _(积极的)part in all ki

56、nds of activities.66.The soldier gathered all his _(力量)to save the child out of water.67.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe_(污染).68.Please dont be_(担心的)about me.69.The oil spill has caused great damage to the_(环境).70.She never _(抱怨),but she is obviously exhausted.二、根据内容提

57、示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.我们遇上了暴雨，全都被淋透了。We_ _ _the storm and got wet.72.从7月17日到7月23日美国全境至少发生了915起枪击案。At least 915 shootings_ _across the United States between July 17 to July 23.73.你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。Youd better_ _your cigarette.It is extremely dangerous to smoke in a petrol station.74.平均每份报告需要10

58、0个小时来准备。_ _each report requires 100 hours to prepare.75.散热器释放出很多热量。The radiator is _ _ a lot of heat.第四部分：写作（满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许

59、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We h

60、ave a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.第二节：书面表达（共25分）范文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 通过网上新闻了解到2021年7月20号河南出现60年不遇的大暴雨(rainstorm）,因此他来信询问此事。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件：1大雨持续达22个小时。2由于这场暴雨

61、的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在暴雨中被破坏。3许多人都变得无家可归,整座城市几乎成为一片废墟。4国家政府一方面派出救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。5在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。注意：1. 字数100左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 为使行文连贯流畅，可适当增加细节。参考词汇： learn the lesson normal awareness of flood control and drought relief.Dear Jack, Thanks for your sincere concern._ Yours Li Hua9