2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语必修第三册学案：UNIT 9 LEARNING SECTIONⅠ　TOPIC TALK .doc

1、SectionTopic Talk & Lesson 1.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.approachAv.&n.尝试；试图()2.automatic Bvt.忽视；置之不理()3.flexible Cn.方法()4.attempt Dadj.灵活的，可变通的()5.ignore Eadj.自动的；无意识的答案15CEDABB短语匹配()1.reflect on A以为根据()2.work out B在的中心()3.be based on. C总之；简而言之 ()4.in short D思考()5.at the heart of E弄懂某事物；计算出答案15DEACB.默写单词1partner

2、n. 搭档，同伴2inner adj. 内部的3promote vt. 促进，增进4unlikely adj. 不大可能的5dinosaur n. 恐龙6data n. 资料；数据7reflect vi.&vt. 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映8argue vi. 争论，争吵.语境填词promote；partner；ignore；automatic；inner；flexible；data；approach；attempt；unlikely1They have built hotels in most unlikely places.2These data have been collected

3、from various sources.3We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.4The United States has always been Chinas third major trade partner5Michael needed to express his inner tensions.6The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise.7You need to be more flexible and imagina

4、tive in your approach.8You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.9She said her husband ignored her.10This heating system has an automatic temperature control.语法填空之派生词1Your clothes are often a reflection(reflect) of your personality.2We are working on the assumpti

5、on(assume) that everyone invited will turn up.3We had an argument(argue) with the waiter about the bill.4The campsite provided only basic(base) facilities.5Pakistan came into existence(exist) as an independent country after the war.6Children often behave badly out of ignorance (ignore)7My first impr

6、ession (impress) of him was bad.1Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。2If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.如果你一直太关注它，你就有可能错过重

7、要的信息。3The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高的理解。4If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your c

8、hance of learning something.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，你将增加你学习一些东西的机会。5This goes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.另一方面，也不要以为有些人总是正确的，因为他们是谁，或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友。名师圈点assume vt.认为；假定，假设automatic adj.自动的；无意识的

9、take part in 参加；参与suggest doing sth.建议做某事outer adj.外部的，外面的inner adj.内部的express vt.表达personal adj.个人的in the way of妨碍pay attention to注意；关注risk vt.冒险risk doing sth.冒险做某事openminded adj.思想开放的；开明的make decisions做出决定argue vi.争论，与争吵argue with与争吵flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的end up以结束promote vt.促进，增进achieve vt.实现；完成in

10、 short简而言之curious adj.好奇的；有好奇心的be curious about对感到好奇attempt vt.尝试；试图 n努力，尝试attempt to尝试entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地unlikely adj.不大可能的aspect n方面be based on.以为根据dinosaur n恐龙exist vi.存在；实际上有data n资料；数据miss out错过；遗漏opportunity n机会；机遇ignore vt.忽视；置之不理cannot help doing情不自禁地做after all毕竟；终究separate vt.&vi.隔开adj

11、.不同的；独立的原文呈现ACTIVE LEARNINGby Kevin DaumMost people assumethat the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.But this isnt always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learnersto actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.These ki

12、nds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”I suggest doingfive things to take an active role in your learning.1Listen to the outervoiceThere are two kinds of voices：the innervoice and the outer voice.Your inner voice expressesyour personalopinions，while the outer voice tells you about op

13、inions from what you hear or read.1 Although，your inner voice can be useful，it can also get in the way oflearning.If you keep paying too much attention toit，you risk missing important information.Instead，active learners are openmindedand focus on what the speaker/writer is saying，not on what their b

14、rain is saying in the background.In this way，they are in a better position to make decisions.1while是转折连词，表示“然而”；what引导宾语从句作from的宾语。2Argue withyour inner voiceIf you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.When your inner voice tells you a speaker/w

15、riter is wrong，think about why the speaker/writer may be right.Be flexiblein your opinions and you might end upagreeing with the speaker/writer after all.If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.3Ask questionsAsking questions is the easiest way to promoteactive learning.When you

16、get information from someone，from books or the Internet，ask two，three，even five questions about the topic.The answers will lead you to further learning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achievea higher level of understanding about the topic.In short：Do not stop being curious

17、.4Get to the truthActive learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt tofind the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when an idea sounds entirelyunlikely，there may be an aspectof it that is based ontruth.So if someone says that dinosaursstill existtoday，think about why they believe thi

18、s.Where does the idea come from？Do they have enough data to support their views？If you try to find out the source of an idea，no matter how crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something22no matter how引导让步状语从句。5Focus on the messageMany people miss outon learning opportunitiesbecau

19、se they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or ignorewhat is said because of who the speaker/writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking32some peoplethis is human nature，after all.But do not forget you can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people based on f

20、irst impressions or personal feelings.Instead，they separatethe message from the messenger.This goes the other way as welldo not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.译文参考主动学习凯文道姆大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动的”这意味着它可以自己学习所有的东西。但这并不总是真的。我们需要训练自己成

21、为更好的学习者，积极参与学习过程并思考我们学过的东西。这种学习行为叫作“主动学习”。为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。1听外面的声音有两种声音：内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外在的声音则从你所听到或所读到的内容来告诉你观点。虽然，你内心的声音是有用的，但它也会妨碍学习。如果你一直太关注它，你就有可能错过重要的信息。相反，积极的学习者思想开放，专注于说话者或作者在说什么，而不是他们的大脑在后台说什么。这样，他们就能更好地做出决定。2与你内心的声音争论如果你发现你内心的声音很难控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者那样与之争论。当你内心的声音告诉你一个说话或作者是错的，想想为

22、什么说话人或作者可能是对的。在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。如果不是，至少你有“听”另一个观点。3提出问题提问是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。当你从某人那里，从书本或互联网上得到信息，问两个、三个甚至五个关于这个话题的问题。答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高的理解。简而言之：不要停止好奇。4找到真相积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。这个想法是从哪里来的？他们有足够的资料支持他们的观点吗

23、？如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，不管它看起来有多疯狂，你将增加你学习一些东西的机会。5专注于信息许多人错失了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的感情成为障碍。他们拒绝学习或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。的确，我们情不自禁讨厌一些人这毕竟是人性。但别忘了你仍然可以从中学习。积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断人。相反，他们把信息和信使分开。另一方面，也不要以为有些人总是正确的，因为他们是谁，或者仅仅因为他们是你的朋友。速读P5253教材课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1It is always wrong to assume that th

24、e human brain is set to be “automatic”ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.3If you pay too much attention to your inner voice，you are at the risk of missing important information.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Active learners

25、can argue with their inner voice.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Many people lose learning chances because they let their feelings get in the way.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BBAAA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息Awhy the speaker/writer may be rightBwhy they believe thisCwhat you hear or readDthat

26、means it learns all by itselfEwhat the speaker/writer is saying1Most people assume that the human brain is set to be “automatic” 2The outer voice tells you about opinions from 3Active learners are openminded and focus on 4When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong，think about 5If some

27、one says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about 答案15DCEAB.表格填空ACTIVE LEARNINGListen to the outer voiceInner voice expresses your personal opinions；1.outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.Inner voice can get in the way of learning.Active learners focus on 2.what the sp

28、eaker/writer is saying.Argue with your inner voiceArgue with your inner voice as most 3.active learners do.Be 4.flexible in your opinions.If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view.Ask questionsAsking questions is the easiest way to 5.promote active learning.Ask questions about the

29、 topic and the 6.answers will lead you to further learning.Do not stop being 7.curious.Get to the truthAttempt to find the 8.truth at the heart of each idea，you will increase your chance of learning something.Focus on the messageDo not judge people based on first 9.impressions or personal feelings.S

30、eparate the message from the 10.messenger.细读P5253教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配1Para.1AAsk questions.2Para.2 BGet to the truth.3Para.3 CListen to the outer voice.4Para.4 DFocus on the message.5Para.5 EArgue with your inner voice.6Para.6 FThe introduction of “active learning”答案16FCEABD.单项选择1What is active learning

31、?ATo learn all by itself.BTo train ourselves and take part in the learning process.CTo suggest doing something.DTo assume something.2Whats the result if you attach great importance to your inner voice?AYou will miss important information.BYou will be openminded.CYou will focus on what the speaker/wr

32、iter is saying.DYou will make better decisions.3What will active learners do if their inner voice is difficult to control?AThey will think about the outer voice.BThey will argue with it.CThey will end up disagreeing with the speaker/writer.DThey will stick to the view of theirs.4According to the pas

33、sage，which one is NOT true?AAsking questions will lead you to further learning.BWorking out questions will help you achieve a higher level of understanding.CStopping being curious.DNot to accept everything you learn.5What can we learn from the text?AThe outer voice expresses your personal opinions.B

34、Active learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background.CActive learners accept everything they learn.DActive learners dont judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.答案15BABCD.读后续写/概要写作微技能A阅读课文中含有给出建议的语句。1I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your lea

35、rning.2In short：Do not stop being curious.3Do not just assume that some people are always right.B判断下列语句中哪些不是给出建议的语句。1If you keep paying too much attention to it，you risk missing important information.2Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.3Activ

36、e learners do not accept everything they learn. 答案1；31reflect vt.&vi.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映reflection n映射；发射；思考reflective adj.沉思的；深思的；典型的2assume vt.认为；假定，假设assumption n假定；假设assumed adj.假设的；假定的3argue vi.争吵，争论argument n争论，争吵4base vt.基础；以为根据n.根基；底部；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的；简单的5ignore vt.忽视；置之不理ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的i

37、gnorance n无知；愚昧6impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记impression n印象；感想impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的1reflect vt.& vi.反射，映射；反映；表达(意见)；仔细思考The sea reflected back the bright sunlight.反射Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.反映；表达On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.仔细思考2ig

38、nore vt.忽视；忽略；置之不理He ignored all the “No parking” signals and parked his car here.忽视She ignored him and carried on with her work.置之不理Words and Phrases reflect vi.& vt.反映；反射；仔细思考；表达(意见)；沉思(教材P52)to reflect on思考例1The sunlight reflected off the snowcovered mountains.阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。例2His image was refle

39、cted many times in the mirror.他的影像在那面镜子里多次反射出来。造句我们都应该给自己时间来深思。We should all give ourselves time to reflect.知识拓展(1)reflect sb./ sth.in sth.映出；反映reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省reflect that. 思考(2)reflection n. 反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考a reflection on. 反映了on reflection 经再三思考即学即练单句语法填空She could see herself reflected

40、in his eyes.Im sitting in the small yard，reflecting on the plan.The moon looks bright because of the reflection(reflect) of light.小片段助记This is a good time to reflect on who you are too.How is Gods image reflected in your relationships? argue vi.争论，争吵；论证；证明(教材P52)Argue with your inner voice与你内心的声音争论例

41、1Were always arguing with each other.我们总是互相争论。例2He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他表明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。造句最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。These latest developments argue a change in government policy.知识拓展(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 为支持/反对某事而辩论argue sb.into/ou

42、t of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 理由；论据；争论beyond argument 无需争论have an argument with.over/about 就和争论get into an argument with 和争论即学即练单句语法填空They argued for the right to strike.Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.They argued him into cycling(cycle) instea

43、d of driving there.小片段助记The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.assume vt.认为；假定，假设；承担(责任)(教材P52)Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.大多数人认为人类的大脑是

44、“自动的”这意味着它可以自己学习所有的东西。例1Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。例2People assume they know me through and through the moment we meet.人们一见到我，就自以为对我了如指掌了。造句法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。The court assumed the responsibility for the girls welfare.知识拓展(1)assumen.(to be)n./adj.认为是It is (generally)

45、assumed that. 人们(普遍)认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make assumptions about. 假定on the assumption that. 假定(3)assuming (that).supposing (that). 假定即学即练单句语法填空It is assumed that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.We assume him to be (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it.Assuming

46、 (assume) the house is for sale, would you buy it?A lot of people make an assumption(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. end up doing最后；最终(教材P53)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。例1If you dont kn

47、ow what you want，you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。例2If you always give in to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.如果你总是屈服于人，你最终会觉得自己像一个受气包。造句消费者最终承担这笔额外成本。Consumers end up bearing this extra cost.知识拓展end up结束；告终end up with 以结束，以告终end up as 最后成为即学即练单句语

48、法填空It is possible that one day we will end up with a disability.They win no ones trust and will end up having (have)no friends at all.Stop spending so fast，or youll end up as a beggar.名师点津end up后面可以跟形容词、介词短语动词ing形式作状语。 work out制定出；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；弄懂某事物；进展(教材P53)The answers will lead you to further lear

49、ning，and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.答案将引导你进一步学习，而问题的解决将帮助你对这个话题有更高的理解。例1To work out a plan，one has to start with investigation.制定计划要从调研入手。例2The price per pound works out at 3.20.每磅价格合计3.20英镑。造句谈判人员定于今天晚些时候进行会面，商定一个折中

50、方案。Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise.知识拓展work at从事；致力于，钻研work for 为工作，为做事work off 除去；解除work on 继续工作；影响；从事work over 检查；研究work with 与共事，与合作即学即练单句语法填空I have had to work for every single penny I earned.I spent some time (in) working over these books. attempt v& n尝试；试图；努力(教

51、材P53)They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.他们努力从在每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。例1I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。例2I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。造句他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.知识拓展(1)attempt to do s

52、th.试图/努力做某事attempt doing sth. 试着做某事(2)at the/ones first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do(sth.) 试图做某事make an/no attempt to do(sth.)企图做某事/没有做某事的企图即学即练单句语法填空Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.The climbers will make an attempt to reach(reach) the summit today.Two factories wer

53、e closed in an attempt to cut costs. base n基础；以为根据；根基；底座；源泉vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(教材P53)Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。例1The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。例2But if we want to base action

54、on evidence and answers，we are only at the start.但如果我们想以证据和答案作为行动基础，这才刚刚开始。造句上海是中国最重要的工业基地。Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.知识拓展(1)base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon 以为根据/基础(2)basis n. 基础；原因；基准，准则on the basis of. 在基础上(3)basic adj. 基础的；基本的即学即练单句语法填空Canadian libel law is bas

55、ed(base) on English common law.Some videos have been banned on the basis(base) that they are too violent.Hospitals lack even basic(base) drugs for surgical operations.小片段助记The basis of the theory is based on the research conducted by the famous professor.On the basis of it, we can put it into effect

56、 in many fields of our life. exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存(教材P53)So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today，think about why they believe this.所以如果有人说恐龙今天仍然存在，想想他们为什么相信这一点。例1The problem only exists in your head，Jane.这个问题不过是你的想象，简。例2They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。造句他认为自己看不见的东西

57、就不存在。He thought that if he couldnt see something，it didnt exist.知识拓展(1)exist in存在于之中exist onlive on 靠为生There exist. 有，存在(2)existence n. 存在；生存in existence 存在out of existence 消失come into existence 出现，产生bring into existence 使出现/产生即学即练单句语法填空We often report problems that exist in the work.It was impossib

58、le for them to exist on such a small income.New companies come into existence(exist) every year. ignore vt.忽视；置之不理；不理会，不顾(教材P53)They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.他们拒绝学习或忽视所说的话，因为他是演讲者或作者。例1I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。例

59、2The government had ignored his views on the subject. 政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。造句这些是事实，不能视而不见。These are facts and you cant just ignore them.知识拓展(1)ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道/没有意识到某事(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事即学即练单句语法填空I said hello to her，but she

60、 ignored (ignore) me completely.To say you were ignorant of/about the rules is no excuse.If he did wrong，it was only through ignorance(ignore)小片段助记The design completely ignored the concept, because the designer was ignorant of it.His ignorance caused the company a great loss. impression n印象；感想(教材P53

61、)Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断人。例1It made a very forceful impression on me.它给我留下深刻的印象。例2What were your first impressions of college?你对大学的第一印象是什么？造句他告诉了我他的计划，给我留下了一个好印象。He has told me his plans and made a good impression on

62、me.知识拓展(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on对有好的/坏的/深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on 给留下好的/坏的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt. 给留下印象；印上impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事；用打动be impressed with.对印象深刻impress sth.on sth./sb./ones mind 把某物印在某物上/使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的即学即练单句语法填空We left/made the impre

63、ssion on audience that we were determined to win.He impressed her with his honesty.Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.The general is an impressive(impress) man.小片段助记Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good impression on the citys road and traffic.B

64、esides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their minds.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.Sentence Patterns部分否定(教材P52)But this isnt always true.但这并不总是真的。句式分析例1The world is not always what we w

65、ish it to be.世界并不总是如我们所愿。例2I dont always stay at the same hotel.我并不总住在同一家旅馆。造句新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.知识拓展部分否定：某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both和形容词whole，every等所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。某些副词如altogether，entirely，wholly，quite等也是如此。即学即练完成句子这

66、两姐妹并不都喜欢这部电影。Both of the sisters dont like the film我们不全都来自农村。Not all of us come from the countryside.祈使句and陈述句(教材P53)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.在你的观点上灵活些，最终你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。句式分析本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。a

67、nd表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。例1Hurry up，and you will catch the bus.快点，你就会赶上那班公共汽车。例2Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作你就会成功。造句再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。Give me one more hour，and Ill get the work finished.知识拓展祈使句and 简单句祈使句or简单句名词短语and简单句即学即练单句语法填空Hurry up，or you will not be able to catch the first bus.One more minute，an

68、d I will finish my paper.教材高考1.to reflect on(2020全国卷) As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”that means it learns all by itself.(2020北京卷)They were much

69、 stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, su

70、ch as turtles and dolphins.4.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.(2020浙江卷)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture.单句语法填空1More effort，and you will succeed.2The increase in crime is a sad reflection(refl

71、ect) on our society today.3Assuming(assume) its possible，how much information can we send?4Theres a strong argument(argue) for lowering the price.5She dreamed of a different life but ended up living(live) in a country far away from the city.6One of the first questions they attempted to answer(answer

72、) was where does stability come from?7Now look at a few of them and some basic(base) examples of using them.8You may be stuck with a miserable existence(exist) for the rest of your life.9I met some ignorant(ignore) people who called me all kinds of names.10The results I have seen show an impressive(

73、impress) and rapid impact on health outcomes.短语填空brush up；reflect on；argue with；work out；in short；attempt to；be based on；at the heart of1For some teachers，half of their rating is based on how well their students do.2Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium.3Money l

74、ies at the heart of the debate over airline safety.4I could have brushed up a bit more on my facts before I met him.5The spy attempted to escape to a neighbouring country.6I argued with him for hours，but had to give up in the end.7As I waved goodbye to them，I reflected on the significance of what I

75、had seen.8. In short，this is a time for us to be pragmatic，but also optimistic.课文语法填空Anyone can be an active learner if he/she trains actively.Active learners dont pay too much attention 1.to the inner voice because it can stop them from fully 2.understanding (understand) what theyre hearing or read

76、ing.3.To be(be) an active learner, you can also react to your inner voice, for example, arguing with your inner voice, and questioning your point of view.Ask as many 4.questions (question) as you can because the answers will lead you 5.to further learning, and the way of 6.working (work) out questio

77、ns will help you 7.to achieve (achieve) a higher level of understanding about the topic.Dont accept everything you learn and try to find the 8. truth(true) at the heart of each idea so you can understand why people believe this.Finally, dont let your feelings get in the way when youre learning.Even

78、if you cannot help 9.disliking(dislike) some people, you may still be able to learn 10.from them.ving或不定式作宾语观察例句1I want to have a walk after supper.2He considered it his duty to support his family.3She doesnt know how to run the machine.4I did remember seeing him somewhere last Sunday.5Before class，

79、you will be asked to stop talking and smoking.6Would you mind opening the window for me?归纳用法1下列动词常接不定式作宾语三个希望两答应(hope，wish，want，agree，promise)两个要求莫拒绝 (demand，ask，refuse)设法学会做决定 (manage，learn，decide)不要假装在选择 (pretend，choose)afford，agree，appear，arrange，ask，attempt，beg，choose，claim，dare，decide，demand，de

80、serve，determine，expect，fail，fear，get，guarantee，hate，help，hope，hurry，intend，learn，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，tend，threaten，want，wish，swear to do sth.They agreed to give it to me the next day.They hope to find new resources for mankind.I demand to see your director.I happene

81、d to know the answer to your question.To my disappointment，my father doesnt agree to buy me a new bike.即学即练1单句语法填空I expected to meet(meet) your friend，but my car broke down on the way.The flu is believed to be caused(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and thr

82、oat.Remember to put(put) back the magazine when you finish reading it.2下列动词常跟动名词作宾语admit，advise，allow，anticipate，appreciate，avoid，ban，confess，consider，delay，deny，detest，dislike，encourage，endure，enjoy，ensure，escape，excuse，face，fancy，feel like，finish，forbid，forgive，give up，imagine，involve，include，keep

83、，mention，mind，miss，omit，pardon，permit，postpone，practice，prevent，put off，quit，recall，recommend，report，resist，risk，save，suggest，tolerate，understand，cant help，cant resist (忍不住) doingI admitted breaking the window.We are considering moving to Seattle.Would you mind turning off the light in the room?Have

84、 you finished reading the book?即学即练2单句语法填空He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing(lose) the good opportunity.We are considering making(make) a new decision.Our monitor suggested having(have) a discussion on the new holiday plan.3下列动词之后，既可跟不定式作宾语，又可跟动词ing形式作宾语，含义有细微差别lov

85、e，like，hate，prefer，dislike表经常性的、习惯性的行为多用动词ing形式作这类动词的宾语；表具体、某次特定的、带将来意味的行为多用不定式作这类动词的宾语。I like swimming，but I dont like to swim today. (前者表经常性的行为，后者表示一次具体的行为) begin，start，continue如强调“有意识”行为，多跟doing形式作宾语；如强调“无意识”行为，多跟to do作宾语；当这三个词用于进行时态时，后面跟to do为佳；当这三个词之后跟表示“精神状态或心理活动”的词时，只能跟to do作宾语。I started lear

86、ning English when I was ten. (表示有意识的行为) It began to rain when I got home last night. (表示无意识的行为) The bus is starting to run. (进行时，跟不定式) I continue to feel sick. (表心理活动) I begin to doubt his honesty. (表心理活动) want，need，require句型sb./sth.want/need/require doing意为“某人/某物需要”。动词ing形式与句子主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，用主动形式表被动含义

87、，此句中的doing可用to be done代替。My bike needs repairing.My bike needs to be repaired.The old man requires looking after.The old man requires to be looked after.句型 sb.want/need/require to do意为“某人想要做”。不定式与句子主语在逻辑上含主谓关系。She wants to talk with me.remember to do sth.记住要做某事(不定式表示行为尚未发生)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(

88、动词ing形式表示行为已经发生)forget to do sth.忘记了要做某事(不定式表示行为尚未执行)forget doing sth.忘记了做过某事(动词ing形式表示行为已经执行)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到抱歉(不定式表示行为紧跟在regret之后发生)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(动词ing形式表示行为发生在regret之前)try to do sth.尽力做某事，努力做某事(不定式表示设法完成某种困难较大的事)try doing sth.试着做某事(动词ing形式强调方法是否得当，看看会发生什么)cant help (to) do sth.不

89、能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事go on to do sth.(已做完一件事)接着做(另一件事)go on doing sth.继续做同一件事stop to do sth.(停止一件事)接着做(另一件事)stop doing sth.停止做某事mean to do sth.打算做(主语为人)mean doing sth.做某事意味着做(主语为物)4疑问词之后接不定式，不接动词ing形式。下列动词后常接“疑问词 不定式”。疑问词(也称连接代/副词)有：what，where，who(m)，when，how，whether，which(why 除外，why no

90、t do)tell，advise，show，teach，find out，decide，discuss，learn，forget，inquire，know，explain，remember，see，understand，wonder wh疑问词 to do sth.She will tell you which bus to take.Have you decided when to start?He doesnt know what to do.如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语，常用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。如下列动词：think/believe/consider/find/

91、feel/know/makeitadj./n.to do sth.I found it necessary to talk to him again.I find it difficult to understand him.We thought it wrong not to help her.They found it impossible to get everything ready in time.I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.He makes it a rule to give short spee

92、ches.I find it easy to get on with her.即学即练3单句语法填空I remember meeting(meet) her somewhere before.We love having (have) a swim in the sea every afternoon.Id like to have (have) a cup of coffee with sugar and milk.单句语法填空1I am sorry to miss catching(catch) the first bus.2I am considering going(go) there

93、 by bicycle.3He finished reading(read) the novel in two days.4Do remember to meet(meet) her at the station tomorrow.5Wed love to have(have) a swim in the sea this afternoon.6She doesnt know how to run(run) the machine.7I want to listen(listen) to some music after class.8Would you like to go(go) with

94、 me or would you rather stay at home?.短文语法填空I want the best for my kids，as any parent 1.does (do)I occasionally need 2.to remind(remind) myself that they are their own little people on their own journeys in life.As parents its our responsibility 3.to teach(teach)，guide and encourage our kids.If we d

95、o our job right they are most likely 4.to become(become) responsible contributing members of society.The old 5.saying(say) that “the apple doesnt fall far from the tree”，is an understatement at best.Truth is that children learn how 6.to behave(behave)，act，and deal with life situations first and fore

96、most by 7.watching(watch) their parents.If dad sits on the couch all day and doesnt lift a finger 8.to help(help) with housework，chances are his own son (and daughter) will grow up 9.believing(believe) this is how people are supposed 10.to act(act)To tell the truth，I suggest learning more from carefree，cute kids.