2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语英语选择性必修二练习：UNIT 4 TOPIC TALK WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。一Unit 4Topic Talk【语用训练】. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词1. My grandparents love to watch comedies(喜剧片). 2. Our teacher is humorous(幽默的)and he often makes us burst into laughter. 3. The plot(情节)of the fiction is so attractive that I just cant put it dow

2、n. 4. His strong accent(口音)made it hard for us to understand him. 5. They often interact(交流)with each other after school to improve their oral English. 6. His walk in the sunshine gave him a sense of well-being. 7. That hospital provided new facilities to enhance the quality of patient care. 8. She

3、felt dizzy when hearing the terrible news. 9. The unbalanced diet is the main cause to his obesity. 10. Im afraid this plan has potential risks. . 完成句子1. As the teacher came in, she pretended to be reading(假装正在读书)attentively. 2. We are anxious for the final result(渴望知道最终的结果) of the soccer game. 3. W

4、hat he proposed at the meeting was of great significance(很有意义). 4. Many people in China like cross talk(相声). 5. They tried their best to enhance teamwork(加强团队协作). 6. Feeling dizzy(感到头晕目眩), she couldnt see things clearly. 7. Mother was embarrassed at the mess(对脏乱感到很尴尬) in front of the guests. 8. I li

5、ke the way she interacts with her mother(她跟妈妈交流的方式). 9. Its not appropriate to make the boy stand outside(让那个男孩站在外面). 10. Though faced with many difficulties(尽管面临许多困难的事情), we wont give up. 【主题阅读】. 阅读理解AThe idea that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simp

6、le to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy. Use “the best medicine” to treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of

7、 a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at

8、 everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is th

9、at it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly pl

10、ays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.

11、 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感、笑和玩耍对保持健康的重要性。1. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知当你听到一个小孩子大笑时, 你没办法忍住不笑。

12、可推知infectious意为“有感染力的”。2. What can laughter bring about according to the author?A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humour. D. Happiness and trust. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. ”可知,

13、 作者认为笑能保持良好的人际关系。3. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should watch the children take part in physical play. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“However, what we often forget is that it is

14、just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. ”可知, 作者认为老年人应该像孩子一样玩耍。4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Humour, Laughter and Play for HealthB. Alway

15、s Keep Our Body HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy LifeD. Let Our Body and Mind Relax【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play play an important part in keeping you healthy. ”可知, “Humour, Laughter and Play for Health 幽默、笑声和玩耍保持健康”是本文最好的题目。 B(202

16、1洛阳高二检测)Jaye Gardiner loves comic books and she also loves science. Sensing an opportunity, she decided to combine the two. In 2015, she and her two friends, Khoa Tran and Kelly Montgomery, founded an online publishing company called JKX Comics. They decided to use a cartoon format and light humour

17、to explain science to students. Their first comic book came out in 2016. In the book, a virus goes out with friends to a human cell. “The colorful visuals help illustrate the science, ” explains Tran. Through comics, his JKX coworkers hope to inspire the next generation to pursue STEM. STEM is short

18、 for science, technology, engineering and math. A lot of research has suggested that comic books can introduce a variety of people to science subjects. Comics can also make information more accessible. Text, pictures and stories can help people understand scientific ideas more easily. Their latest c

19、omic is called Gilberts Glitch Switch. It is about a biochemist named Gilbert who gets sucked into a video game. Gilbert uses amino acids to get proteins to communicate with each other. Proteins are an essential part of all living organisms. They form the basis of living cells, muscle and tissues; t

20、hey also do the work inside of cells. By understanding how proteins communicate, scientists can learn how to modify them to interact better. Certain diseases develop when proteins communicate incorrectly. Alzheimers, a disorder that causes brain cells to die, is one example. Translating a complex sc

21、ience topic into a comic can be challenging. The creators have to not only be accurate but also tell a story that interests readers. The creators hope to spark readers curiosity. Theres a lot of misinformation circulating around the Internet. “Some of it scares people away from science, ” Montgomery

22、 says. The goal of the new comics is to “limit some of those misunderstandings, ” she adds. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过漫画书这种漫画和轻幽默的形式向人们解释深奥难懂的科学知识。5. What caused Jaye Gardiner and her friends to create JKX Comics?A. Their love of comics and the difficulty of explaining science to students. B. The opport

23、unity to earn a great deal of money. C. Their love of comics and the lack of good visual science resources. D. The opportunity to obtain better jobs after graduating from college. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Jaye Gardiner loves comic books and she also loves science. 和第二段中的They decided to use a cartoon form

24、at and light humour to explain science to students. 可知, 由于对漫画的热爱和想用漫画和轻幽默向学生们介绍科学知识, Jaye Gardiner和她的两个朋友创建了JKX Comics。6. What is the Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why science is hard. B. The advantages of comics. C. The purpose of JKX Comics. D. The people who began JKX Comics. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了漫

25、画书可以帮助人们更容易地理解科学理念, 即漫画书的优点。7. Why did the author include the information about Gilberts Glitch Switch?A. To describe JKX Comics most popular comic to date. B. To illustrate that science can help stop illness and diseases. C. To show how important amino acids and proteins are in biochemistry. D. To

26、provide an example of how comics can convey scientific information. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。Gilberts Glitch Switch是她们最新的漫画书, 主人公是一位专注于电子游戏的生化学家。他用氨基酸使蛋白质之间产生作用。蛋白质是所有生物体的基本组成部分, 它们构成了细胞、肌肉和组织; 同时它们也在细胞内部运作。故推知, 作者以这本书为例解释了漫画书是怎样向人们普及科学知识的。8. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Comics are Designed to

27、 Teach Children about ScienceB. Errors in Protein Communication Cause Certain DiseasesC. The Science Topics are Being Explored by JKX ComicsD. Jaye Gardiner and Her Friends who Began JKX Comics【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过漫画书这种漫画和轻幽默的形式来解释深奥难懂的科学知识。【阅读多维训练】1. The idea that you can use humour, laughter, and

28、 play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. 分析: that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier是一个同位语从句, 解释说明idea的内容。译文: 你可以用幽默、欢笑和玩耍使自己更健康, 这种说法看上去好像太简单了而不像是真的。2. In 2015, she and her two friends, Khoa Tran and Kelly Montgomery, founded an online publishing c

29、ompany called JKX Comics. 译文: 在2015年, 她和两位朋友, Khoa Tran 和 Kelly Montgomery, 建立了一个叫“JKX漫画”的网络出版公司。分析: Khoa Tran and Kelly Montgomery用作同位语; called JKX Comics为过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰company。. 语法填空The Financial Times gave part of my job to a robot named Amy last week. For years I 1. _(make) podcast(播客) version

30、of my column, but now I am faced with a tough competition. To be fair, Amy has done something going for her. She has a great voice, smooth as velvet. Her 2. _ (two) advantage is that shes practically free. She is part of a new service from Amazon that turns text 3. _ speech, costing nearly nothing.

31、Even more 4. _ (impress) is her speed. Less than two seconds after receiving my 5. _ (write) text, which means when I just start to read, “Yesterday the Financial. . . ”, she has already finished. Yet once I got over my distress and listened to her work, I felt 6. _ (good). I know its early days for

32、 her, but at the moment Amy is no match for me. Listening to her is not like listening to 7. _ non-English speaker read aloud, but to someone without brain, or heart, or sense of humour. Her 8. _ (deliver) is so poor that I dont even understand. Amy never reads with understanding, never knows when 9

33、. _ (pause), and never does irony. She continues to get it wrong. Finally, Im not afraid Amy is about to steal my job. Only people possess human touch. It is the heart-to-heart communication 10. _ makes us special, beautiful and irreplaceable. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明, 机器人不能完全取代人类的工作。1. 【解析】have

34、 been making。 考查时态。根据时间状语For years, 可知用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直持续进行的动作。2. 【解析】second。 考查数词。此处表示顺序“第二”, 故应用序数词second。3. 【解析】into。 考查介词。turn. . . into. . . 把变成。4. 【解析】impressive。 考查形容词。本句为倒装句, 主语为her speed, 设空处作表语, 故应用形容词形式。5. 【解析】written。 考查非谓语动词。text 与write之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。6. 【解析】better。 考查比较级。此处表示与以前做对比

35、, 应该用比较级。7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”的概念, 且non-speaker的读音以辅音音素开头, 因此用不定冠词a。8. 【解析】delivery。 考查名词。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。9. 【解析】to pause。 考查非谓语动词。此处“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作knows的宾语。10. 【解析】that。 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who. . . ”, 强调人时用who或that均可, 强调其他时只能用that。此处强调主语the heart-to-heart communication, 所以用tha

36、t。【补偿训练】阅读填句Friendship is a very beautiful bond (联系), in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. 1 In friendship, there are no terms or conditions. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views, and own perspective

37、 on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends. 2It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it, “Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness. ”Be happy and cheerful about

38、 your friends success. 3 Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less. Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful. If you are looking for a friend who is faultless, you will be

39、 friendless. 4 And for a good friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes childr

40、en pure and special. For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love. 5A. Everybody has flaws. B. The best mirror is an old friend. C. Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness. D. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. E. That is why they are loved

41、by everyone. F. One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends. G. Always stand by your friends in every situation. 【文章大意】这是一篇论说文。作者与读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。1. 【解析】选C。根据空前一句可知友谊是非常美好的联系, 在友谊中没有大小、贫富之分, 也没有美丑之分; 再根据下文“In friendship, there are no terms or conditions. ”在友谊中, 没有条款和条件可知, C选项“友谊意味着

42、理解、联系和帮助”承上启下, 符合语境。2. 【解析】选F。下文“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, bridges gaps and never lets you fall. ”中的one good friend与F选项中One good friend相吻合, 故F选项 “一个好朋友要比成千上万个普通朋友好”, 符合语境。3. 【解析】选G。根据空前一句和空后一句可知为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐; 从不自私, 总是尽力多给予, 少期盼。该空承上启下, 故G选项“在任何情况下, 总是支持你的朋友”符合语境。4. 【解析】选A。根据空前一句可知如果你正在找一个没有缺点的朋友, 那么你将没有朋友。A选项“每个人都有缺点”与上文相呼应, 符合语境。5. 【解析】选E。根据空前一句可知对于一份好的友谊, 人们需要真爱, 孩子们充满了爱。该空承接上文, 故E选项“那就是他们被每个人所喜爱的原因”符合语境。关闭Word文档返回原板块