2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYPeriod1同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册202103121127.doc

1、UNIT 5Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：5分钟).单词拼写1After I graduated from college, it took me three years to repay my student _(借贷)2Youd better bring your cloth bag to avoid the use of _(塑料的) shopping bags.3The driver_(忽视)the traffic light and crashed into a truck.4It is difficult to _(判断)who is better, because

2、both of them performed very well.5What you should know is that the _(基础) of a good marriage is trust.【答案】1.loan2.plastic3.ignored4.judge5.basis.单句语法填空1You should apologise to Mary _ what you said just now.2Can you tell me what you will do if you are _ his situation? 3It is the first time that I _ (s

3、ee) her lose her temper.4_ we met with difficulties, they came to help us.5As far as I am concerned, you should make an _ (apologise) for losing your temper with her.6I should _ (phone) my boss this morning, but I forgot.7Can you work out the problem using the _ (give) information? 8Most of the peop

4、le present at the meeting didnt agree_ him.9Well invite them to our home for dinner in return _ their timely help.10Dont delay _ you should do today till tomorrow.【答案】1.for2.in3.have seen4.Whenever5apology6.have phoned7.given8.with9.for10what题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解Jon Pedley is making a big change.He

5、 is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others.He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut it Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has not always led a very positive life.At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law.“Ive al

6、ways put the pursuit(追求) of money in front of everything else.As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting，” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook(观点) on life.He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing.“I w

7、orked there for a few days and these people who have nothing thanked me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them，” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive carand moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village.T

8、here he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi.He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers.Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build docto

9、rs offices, too.Pedleys organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble.The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run.The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health and education facilities(设备)for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their

10、 parents due to poverty or disease.Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.()1.Which of the following can best describe Pedleys life in the past?APositive.BColorful.CIndependent.DSelfish.()2.What wil

11、l Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?AGrow potatoes with the local people.BTeach English in the local school.CAssist villagers with construction work.DHelp to attract more tourists to the village.()3.Why will Pedley work with English teenagers who are in trouble?ATo encourage them to make friend

12、s with locals.BTo encourage them to live a more positive life.CTo train them to become doctors in the future.DTo make them learn about different cultures.()4.What can be a suitable title for the text?AFrom a millionaire to living in a mud hutBA lifechanging adventureCA rich man becoming homelessDA g

13、rateful businessman【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。1D推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Ive always put the pursuit(追求) of money in front of everything else.As long as I was all right, I didnt care who I was hurting”可知，以前Pedley把金钱放在第一位，从不关心被他伤害的人。由此可以推断出， Pedley以前是一个非常自私的人，故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据第四段中 “He

14、 will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers.”可知，他将帮助为孩子们建造教室，并为村民建造储水罐。由此，Pedley将帮助村民们进行建筑工作，故选C项。3B细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path

15、.”可知，Pedley希望这些青少年看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路。因此Pedley帮助有困难的青少年的原因是鼓励他们更加积极地生活，故选B项。4A标题推测题。根据第一段中 “He is giving up his life as a successful businessman for life of helping others.He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut it Uganda, East Africa.”可知，本文主要讲述了一个英格兰

16、的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事，故A项(从百万富翁到搬进泥屋)作为文章标题最合适。.完形填空One day, a young man who was dressed poorly begged from door to door along the street._1_ an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad _2_and kept wondering why those who h

17、ad so much money were never _3_ and were always desiring more.“If I had only enough to fill my stomach and to wear, I would not want anything more.”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune noticed the beggar among the crowd and got close to him, greeting, “Hi, young man, I have wished to _4_ you for a lo

18、ng time.If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it.But keep in mind that I will do that only on this _5_： All that falls into the wallet will belong to you; but every piece falling upon the ground shall become dirt, worth nothing.Are you clear？”“I see.Now Im ready.” said the beggar with co

19、nfidence.“Then you should _6_！ Its obvious that your wallet is a _7_one, so dont load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly _8_to have gold.He quickly opened his wallet, and a _9_ of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet became heavier and heavier.The wallet

20、was filled with so many coins that the beggars hands began to shake.“Ah, if only the golden stream would _10_ forever! Just a little more，” said the beggar, “_11_ just a handful or two.”“There! Its full.The wallet will _12_.” reminded the Goddess again, but the beggar insisted _13_， “I know it will

21、hold a little more, just a little more！” One more piece was added and the wallet split.The _14_ fell upon the ground and became dust.The greedy beggar had now _15_ but his broken wallet.()1.A.PickingBGatheringCWinningDHolding()2.A.fortuneBwalletCclothesDchance()3.A.relaxedBdisappointedCworriedDsatis

22、fied()4.A.praiseBforgiveChelpDcomfort()5.A.situationBprincipleCoutlineDsuggestion()6.A.look downBlook afterClook forDlook out()7.A.largeBwornCnewDfull()8.A.standBthinkCbreatheDwait()9.A.pieceBstream CpairDpipe()10.A.pourBendCdryDfreeze()11.A.takeBlendCaddDsend()12.A.flowBchangeCdisappearDsplit()13.A

23、.firmly Bimmediately CangrilyDpatiently()14.A.walletBfoodCtreasureDgift()15.A.nothingBanythingCeverything Dsomething【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位年轻的乞丐过于贪婪，当财富之神给他黄金的时候，他总想多得到一点，最后一无所有。这则故事告诉我们：要有正确的价值观，知足常乐。1D句意：手里拿着(Holding)一个旧的钱包，他正在讨几枚硬币买些吃的。Picking捡起；Gathering收集，采集；Winning赢得，获得。故选D项。2A句意：他一直在抱怨自己的坏运气(ba

24、d fortune)，总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足，总是想要更多。wallet钱包；clothes衣服；chance机会，可能性。故选A项。3D句意参考上题。 relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；satisfied满足的。故选D项。4C根据空后 “If you open your wallet, I will pour my gold into it.”可知，财神很长时间以来都希望帮助(help)这个年轻人。praise表扬；forgive原谅；comfort安慰。故选C项。5B句意：但是记住，我只有在这个原则(principle)下才会这么做：所有

25、掉进钱包的金子都属于你，但是掉到地上的都会变成尘土，一文不值。situation情景；outline纲要；suggestion建议。故选B项。6D你应该当心(look out)！显然你的钱包是破的，所以不要装的太重。look down低头看，瞧不起；look after照顾；look for寻找。故选D项。7B根据前文 “_1_an old wallet in hand”可知，年轻人的钱包很破旧(worn)。large巨大的；new新的；full满的。故选B项。8D根据空后 “He quickly opened his wallet”可知，这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有金子了。句型can har

26、dly wait to do sth.cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选D项。9B根据下文 “Ah, if only the golden stream would _10_ forever！”可知，黄金像溪流(stream)一样地倒进了他的钱包里。piece片，条；pair对，副；pipe管道。故选B项。10A年轻的乞丐希望黄金能够永远像溪流一样一直倒进(pour)钱包。end结束；dry变干燥；freeze结冰。故选A项。11C根据空前 “Just a little more”可知，年轻的乞丐希望金子能够再多增加(add)一点点。take拿走；lend借出

27、；send派送。故选C项。12D根据空前 “Its full.”及空后 “One more piece was added and the wallet split.”可知，钱包满了，财神提醒他钱包要破了(split)。flow流动；change改变；disappear消失。故选D项。13A根据空后“I know it will hold a little more, just a little more！”可知，年轻人坚定地(firmly)认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。immediately立即； angrily生气地； patiently耐心地。故选A项。14C句意：钱包里的财宝(tre

28、asure)掉到地上成了尘土。此处treasure指的是“金子”。wallet钱包；food食物；gift礼物。故选C项。15A句意：贪婪的乞丐现在什么也没有了(nothing)，只剩下破钱包。anything任何东西/事情； everything每个东西/事情；something一些东西/事情。故选A项。.语法填空A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus.They sat next to each other.“Whats that in your bag？” asked the young man.“Gold.” answered

29、the old man.The young man could not believe 1._ (he) own ears.Then he began to think about how 2._ (get) the money.The old man was very tired and 3._ seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man 4._(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took the big bag qui

30、etly.But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the mans body.Several times he tried to pull it out, 5._ he couldnt make it.At last he took off his coat, 6._(think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Then the young man ran out of th

31、e station 7._(quick), until he reached a place 8._he thought the old man could not find him.He opened the bag but he just found many small 9._ (stone) in it.Then he ran back to the station, only to find that the old man 10._(leave)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个聪明的老人在车站里成功地戏弄了一个对他的“金袋子”心存不轨，见钱眼开的年轻人。1his考查代词。句

32、意：这个年轻人不相信自己的耳朵。本空修饰名词ears，故应填形容词性物主代词his。2to get考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他考虑如何得到这笔钱。此处为“疑问词不定式”结构，故填to get。3it考查代词。句意：老人看起来很累，好像他的眼睛已经睁不开了。此处it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。4lay考查时态。句意：过了一会儿，老人躺在椅子上睡着了。根据and后的fell可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时lay。5but考查连词。句意：好几次他想把它拽出来，但都没能成功。根据句意可知，本空前后是转折关系，故填but。6thinking考查非谓语动词。句意：最后他脱下了外

33、套，心想袋子里的金子一定比他的外套贵得多。本空在句中作状语，动词think和句子主语he之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应填现在分词作伴随状语。7quickly考查副词。句意：年轻人飞快地跑出了车站，一直跑到一个他以为老人找不到的地方。本空修饰动词ran，故应填副词quickly。8where考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词“a place”，本空在从句中作地点状语，故应填关系副词where。9stones考查名词。句意：他打开袋子，却发现里面仅有许多小石头。根据空前many可知，本空应填名词复数形式。10had left考查时态。然后，他跑回车站，可发现老人已经离开了。根据句意可知，本空动作发生在ran之前，故本空应填过去完成时。