2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：主题2　健康 课堂互动 WORD版含解析.docx

1、1 stress n.压力 vt.强调语法填空The boss always stresses(stress)the importance of getting along with others. Although he has been underfinancial stress, he still keeps calm and treats his workers well. In addition, he puts stress onreading.写作微练我想强调的是,我们必须适当地使用网上投票。What I want to stress is that we must make p

2、roper use of Internet voting.点拨(1)under stress在压力之下reduce/relieve stress缓解压力lay/put stress on sth.强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性stress the need for强调对的需求stress that.强调(2)stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的(3)stressful adj.有压力的2 effect n.作用;影响单句填空When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of

3、smoking.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.写作微练我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。The reason why I

4、admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.点拨(1)have an effect on对产生影响take effect生效come into effect开始实施be in effect在实施中,有效in effect=in fact实际上(2)effective adj.有效的(3)effectively adv.有效地(4)affect vt.影响;打动3 addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的单句填空You see, during adolescence I also smok

5、ed and became addicted to cigarettes.My father is addictedto smoking, which has a bad effect on his health.From my point of view, its not wise of us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones.My parents helped me fight my drug addiction (addict).My brother took up skiing 3 years ago and he fo

6、und it quite addictive (addict).写作微练这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心。The student is addicted to computer games, which makes his parents very anxious.点拨(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于;对上瘾(2)addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对入迷的人(3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好(4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的4 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的用shameful或asha

7、med填空I was ashamedto cheat because I realized that it was shamefulto cheat in the exam. 写作微练真可惜!你竟然考试不及格。What a shame/pity! You should have failed in the exam.真遗憾你不来参加明天的宴会,否则我们就可以见面了。Its a shame/pity that you wont attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we will see each other.点拨(1)be/feel ashamed of因感到

8、惭愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事(2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻Its a shame/pity that.真让人遗憾What a shame/pity!真可惜! 联想shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表语。1 due to 由于;因为单句填空I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.赏句猜义 (写出下列句中due的含义)That money is due to me, but I havent got it yet.应给予 She is

9、 due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的 The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 同义句转换The opening ceremony had to be put off because the weather was very bad. The opening ceremony had to be put off due to/owing to/because of/on account of/as

10、a result of the bad weather.The reason why the opening ceremony had to be put off was that the weather was very bad.It was due to the bad weatherthat the opening ceremony had to be put off.The weather (being) very bad(独立主格), the opening ceremony had to be put off.点拨be due to do sth.预计做某事be due to sb

11、.应支付给某人;应给予某人be due for sth.应该得到某物2 become accustomed to 习惯于单句填空This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having(have) nicotine in it.Accustomed toclimbing (climb) mountains, they had no difficulty reaching the top of it in three months.The students from Europe will spend several

12、 months accustoming themselves (they)to the life in China.写作微练在怀特先生的帮助下,我很快习惯了大学生活。With the help of Mr. White, I was accustomed to the college life soon.点拨(1)be/get/become accustomed/used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使习惯;使适应accustom oneself/sb. to sth.使自己/某人习惯于某事助动词do对谓语的强调及比较级结构单句填空I do hop

13、e so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.一句多译我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的房子。Our neighbours house isas big as ours.Our neighbour has a houseas big as ours.Our neighbour hasas big a house as ours.写作微练如果你有一份工作,务必全力以赴地去做。If you have a job, do devote yourself to it.点拨(1)句中do是对谓语动词hope的强调,意为“确实;的确”。“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,用来加强谓语动词的语气。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as.,意为“和一样的一个”。as.as句型可用于两种情况:as+adj./adv.+as.前面的as直接和形容词或副词连用,意为“和一样”。as+adj.+a/an+n.+as.前面的as应先接形容词再接不定冠词加可数名词单数形式,意为“和一样的一个”。