2020_2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsPeriod3课时作业含解析外研版必修420210331151.doc

1、课时分层作业 十五Module 4Period 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2019天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 2. These flowers are watered (water) by Li Ming every three days. 3. Shakespeares play Hamlet has been made (make) into at least ten different fil

2、ms over the past years. 4. We are confident that the environment will be improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 5. A lot of tall buildings were put (put) up in this city last year. . 完成句子1. The baby is taken good care of by the babysitter. 那个婴儿被保姆照顾得非常好。2. The meeting is to b

3、e put off till Friday. 会议将被推迟到星期五。3. This home-made pen writes smoothly. 这支国产笔很好写。4. How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何出版的呢? 5. In general, your reason sounds reasonable. 总体上, 你的理由听起来很合理。6. Who is to blame for starting the fire? 谁应该为引起火灾负责? 【补偿训练】They can hardly blame me; it is largely their ow

4、n fault. 他们不能怪我, 大部分都是他们自己的过错。. 语法填空One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1. the danger, they are 2. (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. I think this is most true for the firefighters

5、. Whenever and wherever 3. (disaster) happen911 Attacks in New York or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4. take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5. (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the o

6、ngoing fire 6. because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7. (you); and please remember 8. (sweep) my mothers tomb. ” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it. “Everyone knows its 9. (danger) to be a

7、 firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years, ” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10. (happen) next time. ”【语篇概述】本文主要讴歌了消防员。大家都知道当一个消防队员的危险性。比如: 纽约911系列袭击或天津爆炸, 总是消防人员率先冲向出事的中心, 冒着自己的生命危险去拯救生命。1. 【解析】from。考查固定搭配。escape from意为“逃离”, 是固定搭配。2. 【解析】pr

8、obably。考查副词。修饰句子用副词。3. 【解析】disasters。考查名词复数。disaster是可数名词, 根据谓语动词happen, 主语要用复数形式disasters。4. 【解析】that/who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句, 先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语, 用关系代词that/who。5. 【解析】risking。考查动名词。by是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。6. 【解析】but。考查固定搭配。not. . . but. . . 意为“不是而是”, 连接对等的成分。7. 【解析】yours。 考查代词。根据句意: 如果我回不来,

9、 我的父亲就是你的父亲。yours=your father。8. 【解析】to sweep。考查动词不定式。remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”, 用动词不定式作宾语。9. 【解析】dangerous。考查形容词。It is+形容词+to do 意为“做某事是的”, 用形容词作表语。10. 【解析】will happen。 考查动词时态。根据句中状语next time, 用一般将来时态。句型转换1. His mother gave him a present for his birthday. He was given a present by his mother f

10、or his birthday. A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday. 2. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 3. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 4. It is said that the boy has passed th

11、e national exam. The boy is said to have passed the national exam. They say that the boy has passed the national exam. 5. The picture-book is well worth reading. The picture-book is very worthy to be read. The picture-book is very worthy of being read. 6. The house needs repairing. The house needs t

12、o be repaired. 7. He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 8. Someone told me where the accident had happened. I was told where the accident had happened. AElizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessm

13、an at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers. In 1832, her fathers business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her fathers business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cinci

14、nnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her fathers death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work. When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “Youre young and strong; you should become a doctor. ” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of t

15、he nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do. After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849. After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about

16、medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed t

17、o open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease had been taught in a medical school. Elizabeth Blackwe

18、ll started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges. Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910

19、, when she was 89. She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. Its given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. Shell always be remembered as a great woman. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了Elizab

20、eth Blackwell的生平以及她一生对于医学的贡献。1. According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell _A. received bad education in her childhood. B. spent a happy and lucky childhood. C. moved to America with her family at eleven. D. decided to be a doctor due to her fathers death. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Elizabeth Blackwell

21、 was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. 和第二段In 1832, her fathers business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her fathers business there failed. 可知她是在11岁的时候和家人去了美国的纽约。2. Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because _A. she was a woman. B. she had a s

22、erious eye problem. C. she went to Paris for further education. D. she didnt go to medical school. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. 可知眼部疾病让她放弃了这个想法, 故B正确。3. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _A. the U. S. B. Paris.

23、C. England. D. Geneva. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章描述她所做的大部分事情都是在美国发生的。4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell? A. She built the first hospital for women and children with others. B. She became the first woman doctor in the U. S. C. She set up the first medical school for women in the w

24、orld. D. She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段 In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, . . . managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, . . . 和倒数第二段In 1889, El

25、izabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. 可知A、B、C三项都是她的主要成就, 只有D项文中没有涉及。BLouis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was

26、 exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career. In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It

27、 was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure. During Pasteurs time, people believed that bacteria(细菌) appeared due to“spontaneous generation(自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out ex

28、periments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things. They didnt just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory. As Pasteur learned mo

29、re about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cea

30、se the disease and save the French silk business. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇科教类文章, 主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家Pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与

31、疾病等方面的一些发现。5. After his childrens deaths, Louis Pasteur _. A. became afraid of infectious diseasesB. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didnt know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was the deaths of his childr

32、en that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure. (他孩子的死亡驱使Pasteur调查这一感染性疾病从而找到治愈的方法)可知本题答案为C选项。6. What is implied about Louis Pasteurs discovery in Paragraph 3? A. It supported what most people thought at that time. B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out

33、of nowhere. C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory. D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据本段最后一句This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory. (这是生物学研究中的重要发现, 而且使Pasteur获得了“细菌理论之父

34、”的称号)可知本题答案为D选项。7. What does the underlined word“cease”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“save the French silk business”(拯救了法国的丝绸业)可知这里的cease意为“终止; 停止”, 故本题答案为A选项。8. What is the text mainly about? A. A disease that killed children easily in hi

35、story. B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C. Some of the most important scientists in history. D. Some of the most important discoveries in history. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家Pasteur的一些生平情况及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现, 故本题答案为B选项。语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fleming was a poor Sc

36、ottish farmer. One day while he 1. _(work) in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately 2. _(throw) his tools away. Following the sound, Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽), in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around his own waist and the other end 3. _ a tree, and walked

37、 into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to 4. _(safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, 5. _Mrs Fleming fed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home. The next day a carriage arrived. A well-dressed man stepped out, saying he was the father of the boy. “You saved my s

38、ons life, ” said the man. “6. _ can I repay you? ”“I dont want payment, ” Fleming replied. “Anyone would have done the same. ”Just then, Flemings son appeared at the door. “Is he your son? ” the man asked. “Yes, ” said Fleming 7. _(happy). “I have an 8. _. Let me pay for his education. If hes like h

39、is father, hell grow to be a man well both be proud of. ”And so he 9. _. Thus the farmers son attended the best schools, graduated from a medical college, and became the world-famous scientist winning the Nobel Prize and 10. _(discover) of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming. Its said that many years

40、later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎). Penicillin saved his life. His name? Sir Winston Churchill. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文, 讲述了青霉素发明人Sir Alexander Fleming的父亲积德行善让儿子受益的故事。1. 【解析】was working。考查时态。结合语境可知应用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。2. 【解析】threw。考查时态。结合语境可知应用一般过去时, 注意throw的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化。3. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配。

41、本句考查固定短语tie. . . to. . . , 表示“把系在上”。4. 【解析】safety。考查词形转换。pull sb. to safety表示“把某人拖到安全处”。5. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句并充当从句的地点状语。6. 【解析】How。考查疑问副词。此处表示“我怎样才能报答你呢? ”7. 【解析】happily。考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词。8. 【解析】idea。考查语境填词。此处表示“我有个想法”。9. 【解析】did。考查省略。so he did表示“他确实这样做了”, 表示被救男孩的父亲承担了Sir Alexander Fleming的上学费用。10. 【解析】discoverer。考查词形转换。此处表示青霉素的发现者, 故应用discoverer。