广东揭阳县2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空摸底练习（3）及答案.doc

1、广东揭阳县2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空摸底练习（3）及答案2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman _1_ (win) three gold m

2、edals in one Olympics. She was _2_ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes _3_ (success). Wilma Rudolph was born _4_a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the _5_ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only _6_ (weigh) two kilogram

3、s. She had many illnesses _7_ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), _8_ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _9_ leg. With her familys attention and care, _10 _(lucky),

4、 by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】（12）1to win 2an 3succeed 4into 5twentieth 6weighed 7when 8Which 9that 10luckily广东省2014语法填空)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. Th

5、e animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and bega

6、n to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _5_ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donke

7、y was doing something _7_ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each

8、of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just _10_ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. 【参考答案】（13）1. for 2. covering/to be covered 3. it 4. what 5. was astonished 6. that/which 7. amazing 8. As 9. the 10. by 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词

9、或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。A new study from Finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 1 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in PLOS ONE, an online journal 2 (publish) by the Public Library of Science. 3 a number of studies showed certain people c

10、an take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 4 poor.The conclusion 5 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle aged Finnish adults.This w

11、as 6 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle aged. 7 had less education and more health risk factors explained Dr. Leena K. Koivusilta, the study is leading author.The fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. Koivusilta said. “In my opinion, pets p

12、rovide us all 8 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”As for pet owners, the researchers point out 9 need to make more of 10 effort such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.【参考答案】（1

13、4）1less 2published 3although 4as 5was drawn6largely 7who 8with 9they 10an【语法填空】My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always _2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident _3 I never decrease

14、d my devotion. I formed my first band _4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied _5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians _6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts

15、 to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and _7_(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music _8 made a record in a studio. A million or so _9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires._10 was p

16、ainful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.【参考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese ci

17、ty famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of informatio

18、n about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when

19、 she suggested we first_8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. T

20、hat was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为

21、名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a guy who suffered from a ca

22、ncer, one that can t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by _1_ mother. He never went outside but he was tired _2_ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him _3_ (permit)He walked down

23、his block and _4_(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through _5_ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked _6_(close) until he was finally at the front desk _7_ she

24、 sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，_8_(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After

25、that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once _9_ she went to the back of the store _10_ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasnt looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.1解析被他的妈妈照顾。答案his2解析这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦

26、”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。答案of3. 解析这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。答案permission4解析and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。答案found5解析此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。答案the6 解析从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。答案closer7 解析the front desk表示地点，_7_ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案where8 解析smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。答案smiling9 解析once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。答案again10解析前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。答案and