2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food matters S1课后练习（含解析）译林版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1 Food matters S1. 单词拼写1. Just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better _(心情). (2019全国)2. These works have a strong _(味道) of rural life. 3. They didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for _(甜点). (2018江苏)4. He is drinking with a

2、cup and _(茶托). 5. Our home is kept clean by _(醋) and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. 6. It is a long time since he has visited his _(出生地的) Chile.7. The hot weather has _(变味) the milk. 8. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our _(联系) with the work is based on our present mental regi

3、ster. (2020全国)9. We cant _(产生) enough power for the entire city. 10. Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them _(消化) milk as adults. (2020全国)【答案】1.mood2.flavour3.dessert4.saucer5.vinegar6.native7.soured8.bond9.generate10.digest. 单句语法填空1. But

4、now, with the _(combine) of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. (2018江苏)2. Out comes a “softserve” _(cream) dessert, to be eaten right away. (2018全国)3. The hungry man _(greedy) grasped the bread. 4. He fell _(gentle) over upon the grass and went to sleep.

5、 5. Youll appear fun and funny by _(associate). (2020江苏)6. Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to _(vary) age groups. (2020天津)7. I hope her _(emotion) wound will heal with the passing of time. 8. With 97% of the worlds water too _(salt) to be drunk or used in agriculture, the wo

6、rldwide supply of water needs careful management. 9. We succeeded in climbing onto the helicopter, gasping with _(relieve). (2020浙江7月)10. The health _(secure)systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. (2020江苏)【答案】bination2.creamy3.greedily4.gently5.association6.various 7em

7、otional8.salty9.relief10.security. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空make up for, do the trick, lift our spirits, refer to, take care of, cheerup， linkwith， cry out for, give up, depend on 1. A cold, sunny day usually _. But do you know why the leaves change color?2. The purpose of the HUNCH programme is to _space tec

8、hnology _ school education. (2019全国)3. All these things _careful planning. 4. The good news _. 5. When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt _ you. 6. Hard work can often _ a lack of intelligence. 7. Choosing the right dictionary _what you want to use it for. 8. The nurse skillfully _ the soldiers

9、wounds. 9. I thought she seemed unhappy so I took her some flowers on purpose to _her _. 10. I was about to _ when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. 【答案】1.does the trick2.link; with3.cry out for4.lifted our spirits5.referring to 6make up for7.depends on8.took care of9.cheer; up10.give

10、up. 完成句子1. 每当我在学习和生活中遇到问题，妈妈都会耐心地听我倾诉，鼓励我勇敢地去克服。_in my study and life, my mother will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome them bravely. 2. 如果你幸运地收到了礼物，把它们放在安全的地方。If youre lucky _, keep them in a safe place. 3. 在这个问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。It makes sense to work on the problem _. 4. 我的母亲是一个优雅、

11、高贵、虔诚的人，对我影响很深。My mother has been _ elegance, dignity and devotion have a deep influence on me. 5. 他的特点是开别人的玩笑。_ jokes on others. 【答案】1.Whenever I come across the problems2.enough to receive gifts3.before it gets out of control4.a person whose5.It is typical of him to play. 课文语法填空No matter how bad m

12、y mood is, that perfect 1. _ (combine) of rice, milk and sugar, 2. _ (cook) low and slow, is always enough to lift my 3. _ (spirit), which is my comfort food and reminds me of my happy memories in the warmth of my grandmas flat. Comfort food 4. _ (refer) to any food that makes us feel 5. _ (good) or

13、 associates us with happy memories. 6. _ our comfort foods are highly individual, they are closely related 7. _ own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become 8. _ (particular) important for people who move away from 9. _ (they) home cou

14、ntry. Its difficult for them 10. _ (give) up the food that they grow up with, so comfort food isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. In fact, its food for the soul. 【答案】bination2.cooked3.spirits4.refers5.better6.Though/Although/While 7to8.particularly9.their10.to give. 阅读理解A(2020山东省枣庄市高二下学期期末考

15、试)Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and

16、your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very

17、good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming！” They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city

18、. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”1. What do we know from the passage?A. The City mouse and the Country mouse finally lived together. B. The Country mouse would live in his Country field. C. The cat had eaten the Country mouse.

19、 D. The City cat has a rich and safe living. 2. Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field?A. Because he dislike living with the City mouse. B. Because he dislike the food in the city. C. Because he prefer a poor but happy life. D. Because he want to avoid the cat. 3. Which of the follo

20、wing would be the best title of the passage?A. Two mouses and a cat B. The difference of city and countryC. Two mouses，two choicesD. Mouses and cats can not live together【答案及解析】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自邀请对方参观自己的家，参观之后乡下老鼠觉得与城市老鼠富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，他还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。1B细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“I do not like living in

21、the city. I like living in my hole in the field.”可知，乡下老鼠不喜欢城市生活，他喜欢生活在田地的洞里，所以他还是会回到乡下生活。故选B。2C细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”可知，乡下老鼠喜欢生活在他的洞里，因为与富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，他还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。故选C。3C标题归纳题。这则寓言故事想告诉我们乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各

22、自觉得自己的生活比对方的好，映射到人，就是想告诉读者不同的人有不同的选择。所以选项C(两只老鼠，两种选择)符合主旨。故选C。B(2020河南省郑州市高二下学期期末考试)Harper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960, which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starri

23、ng Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lees only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools. In 2007 she was awarded

24、the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her,

25、and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress. In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Accusations arose that

26、 the 89yearold Lee was not able to agree to the manuscripts release, and that various parties had signed on her behalf. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.

27、In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fastfood spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through h

28、er works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs?A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She made great contributions to American literature. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She got her

29、novels well accepted in most American schools. 5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out?A. She tried to get out of accusations. B. She wanted to write another novel. C. She intended to avoid being bothered. D. She wasnt comfortable with her novels influence. 6.

30、 What can we learn about Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman?A. It tells her own life story. B. It is adapted into a famous film. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It continues the story of her earlier one. 7. What can be inferred about Harper Lee from the last paragraph?A. She died of a stroke

31、in 2014. B. She will be remembered forever. C. She cared much for her neighbors. D. She led a lonely life in her later life. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国小说家Harper Lee因小说杀死一只知更鸟而为人所知，文章讲述了她对美国现代文学所做出的巨大贡献。4B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird，has become a cla

32、ssic of modern American literature.(Harper Lee是美国小说家，以杀死一只知更鸟而闻名成为美国现代文学的经典之作)”和第二段中“In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.(2007年，她被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰她对文学的贡献)”可知，Harper Lee对美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。5D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was nev

33、er comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(Lee想过简朴的生活，小说为她赢得的关注令她感到不安。小说问世后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，她的小说给她带来的影响让她感到不安，因此在这部小说出版后，她就淡出了公众生活。故选D项。6D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the youn

34、g girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.(设立守望者更像是初稿，主角是年轻女孩Scout，她是杀死一只知更鸟的主角。设立守望者讲述了Scout成年后的故事)”可知，Harper Lee的设立守望者是她早期小说杀死一只知更鸟的延续。故选D项。7B推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“The countless Americans knew her only through her works，and they will

35、undoubtedly miss her.(无数的美国人是通过她的作品认识她的，他们无疑会怀念她)”可以推断，人们会永远怀念Harper Lee。故选B项。. 七选五The most important in the world for us is our health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. 1. _ Then how can we keep healthy?First of all, we should eat healthily.

36、I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 2. _ I only eat little meat. 3. _It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 4. _ I always

37、feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time

38、with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5. _A. Whats more, taking exercise is very important. B. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die. C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep

39、fit. D. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. E. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick. F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. G. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. 【答案及解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了保持健康的

40、几种方法。1B根据前文“If people took away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.”可以得知此处将用take away health作比较，所以选B。2F根据上下文对于食物的比较，可以得知此处也应该是有关于食物的信息，所以选F。3A根据后文的“It helps us build a strong body.”可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，所以选A。4E根据前文的“In addition, I think friends are an important part of ones

41、health.”可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对健康的影响，所以选E。5C根据前文的“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.”说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，所以选C。. 完形填空 Make the first move to help a friend in need. Almost all of us are_1_ of the following situation. Someone talks about a problem, and we answer, “Be sure

42、to give me a call if I can help.” Ive said these very words in all _2_. But this isnt really helpful at all. What weve done is _3_ the burden (负担) back on the person in need. I was on the_4_ end of these kinds of offers of help. What I really needed was physical _5_. But there were very few who _6_

43、action and offer something helpful. _7_ , I had one close friend who did more than just offered help. That particular day I felt upset. All I could _8_ on was my problems. Just then she called, “I know you must be going_9_. I think you need to get away from your _10_”. Shed already called a few of o

44、ur close friends and _11_ an important dinner out. By coming and picking me up, she defeated the last _12_ I had for sitting inside and focusing on my problems. It was a great night_13_ with laughter, friendship and good food. I hadnt even known how much I needed that break until I was there. After

45、that_14_ , I decided Id follow her example. Even now, whenever I see someone who is _15_ , instead of asking them to let me know how I can help, I take a chance.1. A. afraid B. careful C. ashamed D. sure 2. A. reality B. sincerity C. secret D. detail3. A. cut B. bring C. put D. leave4. A. accepting

46、B. keeping C. giving D. receiving5. A. support B. explanation C. direction D. independence 6. A. tolerated B. took C. expressed D. described7. A. Luckily B. Properly C. Slightly D. Clearly 8. A. agree B. focus C. hold D. work9. A. wrong B. slow C. deaf D. crazy10. A. anger B. doubt C. worry D. sadne

47、ss11. A. earned B. obtained C. cooked D. prepared12. A. defence B. patience C. excuse D. promise13. A. armed B. filled C. covered D. equipped14. A. practice B. education C. knowledge D. experience15. A. struggling B. challenging C. escaping D. embarrassing【答案及解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人人都需要帮助，我们往往只是说说而已，只是在等待别人

48、说出帮助的具体方面，很少主动提供帮助。作者通过自己的朋友在困难时期主动帮助自己的故事告诉人们，主动走出第一步。1C根据全文，尤其是本段的倒数第二句可知，这样说根本没有用。可见，大多数这样说了之后又没有帮上忙，大家都觉得很羞愧。故选C。2B这样的话，作者说过很多次，而且每次都确实是“真心实意地(in all sincerity)”，只是没有起什么作用。故选B。3C只是开口而不动手，这样做，又把负担推回给了需要帮助的人。故选C。4D根据下文可知，作者正好也有一些个人问题，一直忧心忡忡，幸好作者的一个好朋友伸出了援助之手。可见，对于这种帮助，作者是“接受(receiving)”方。故选D。5A作者需

49、要的是有具体行动的支持。故选A。6B再次呼应第一段。尽管作者需要的是实质的帮助，但是实际上采取行动的人很少。故选B。7A根据下文可知，作者的这个好朋友确实有了具体的行动。这对作者来说，是够幸运的了。故选A。8B作者一个人在家，一心只想着自己遇到的难题，感到心烦意乱。故选B。9D根据上一段可知，作者一直被自己遇到的问题所困扰，想要摆脱，却硬是摆脱不了，长此以往，估计就会精神失常。故选D。10C呼应上文中的upset和problems等，作者感到心烦意乱，是一些令人烦恼和担忧的事情。故选C。11D根据上下文可知，这个好朋友邀请了两个人的几个亲密朋友，准备外出聚会一次。故选D。12C作者本想找个“借口(excuse)”不出门，但是这个朋友还专门开车来接，仅有的借口就没有了。故选C。13B一次快乐的聚会，满是欢乐、友谊和美食。故选B。14D那次活动的经历，给了作者很大的启发。根据下文作者想要仿效自己的朋友可知，作者的这个决定是在与朋友的那次经历之后的行动。故选D。15A根据上文可知，作者决定采取行动去帮助别人。帮助那些在生活中“挣扎(struggling)”的人。故选A。