2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES Period 1作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1Facing the_(挑战), the boy decided to have a try.2Your coat is similar to mine, but they_(不同) in quality.3His_(充满活力的) spirit led to his most famous invention.4History is something that happens only to _ (先前的) generations.5They have planned a tight_(日程表) of travel

2、.6She lives in an_(公寓套房) in central London.7If Bob hadnt_(伤) himself, we would have won.8Students will gain _(能力) in a wide range of skills.9So long as no problems_(出现) in this field, we will be pleased.10There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab on_(校园)【答案】1.challenge2.differ3.dynamic4.

3、previous5schedule6.apartment7.injuredpetences9arise10.campus.单句语法填空1About four meters long, the room served _ a small reception hall.2_ he is looking forward to is a successful business.3We can practice our oral English in a _(vary) of ways.4Tom is good at his work, but he seems to lack _(confident)

4、5_(unfortunate), his mother died, leaving the family even worse off.【答案】1.as2.What3.variety4.confidence5Unfortunately. 完成句子1The movie is set in a beautiful country town with_ _ _ cultures.这部电影的背景设置在一个拥有丰富文化的美丽乡村小镇。2It might _ _ _ to you, but it was very urgent to me.这对你可能没有影响，但对我来说很紧急。3_ _ _, our ef

5、forts will surely pay off in the long run.总之，从长远来看，我们的努力肯定会有回报。4_ _ _ _ is still uncertain.他是否会来依然不确定。5_ _ _ _ _ _, the better your performance will be.你承受的压力越大，表现得就越好。【答案】1.a variety of2.make no difference3All in all4.Whether he will come5The more stress you are under题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解Each cou

6、ntry has its own secret to happiness. If “pyt”， which closely means “dont worry about it and stuff happens”， explains a relaxed attitude of Danish people，“niksen” will reveal how Dutch people combat stress and burnout (精疲力竭) in a fastpaced lifestyle.The term “niksen” originates from the Dutch word “

7、niks”， which refers to “nothing”. Mindfulness, another welcome subject to help people have a peaceful mind. But unlike mindfulness，niksen is not about concentrating on the present moment. Its about letting yourself do nothing，and allowing your mind to run free without expectations.In practice，this m

8、eans “hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as long as its without purpose，” according to Time magazine.Niksen sounds contrary to the advice we were all given as kids. Nowadays, were constantly told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But niksen opposes tha

9、t mentality (心态). It offers the chance to “deliciously do nothing”， as Carolien Hamming, a coach at CSR Centrum，an organization devoted to fighting stress and burnout in the Netherlands，told Time.She thinks that niksen is essential to staying healthy, since its a form of mental relaxation and healin

10、g. Just as a wild animal lies in wait for their prey, niksen seems to be a natural state of being.For some people, niksen can mean more than just stress reduction. Its also a means to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter (采用者) of niksen, Jenny Holden, a communications expert in the UK., a

11、dds it to her daily lunch breaks. “Within 10 minutes of doing nothingjust staring and listening to myselfmy head began to clear and sort out my work and home todo lists，” she told Metro, a newspaper in the UK.Above all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutchborn writer Olga Mec

12、king wrote in US.based Woolly magazine，niksen is the “thorough enjoyment of lifes pauses”Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments. They revitalize(使恢复元气) you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges.()1.What does “niksen” mean?ALiving in the moment.BLeading a healthy

13、 lifestyle.CBeing free and doing nothing.DUsing your wildest imagination.()2.Holdens example is to show_.Ahow “niksen” improves ones mental healthB“niksen” is closely related to stress reductionC“niksen” can shorten the distance between peopleD“niksen” helps people come up with new thoughts()3.The u

14、nderlined word “thorough” is closest in meaning to_.Along BfullCunexpected Dquiet()4.What is the text mainly about?AThe introduction to a special Dutch lifestyle.BSuggestions on how to balance work and rest.CThe importance of allowing time to pause life.DAn explanation of some Danish words about lif

15、e attitudes. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是，“niksen”这个词代表了荷兰的一种新的处理压力和放松的方式。在快节奏生活中，“niksen”是一种保持健康的重要方法，它可以使精神放松，治愈烦躁心理。它还可以使某些人获得更好的想象力和创新性。1. C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its about letting yourself do nothing，and allowing your mind to run free without expectations.”可知，“niksen”的意思是你什么都不做，让你的思想在什么也不期望的情况下自由地活动。2D推理判断题。

16、根据倒数第三段中的“For some people，niksen can mean more than just stress reduction.Its also a means to imagine new ideas or plans.”可知，对于一些人来说，niksen不仅仅使他们放松，还可以使他们想到创新性思想和计划。接下来，文章就举了珍妮霍尔登的例子。由此可知，霍尔登的例子是为了说明niksen能帮助人们想出新主意。3B词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“Within 10 minutes of doing nothing”和上文中对于niksen的描述可知，niksen就是指让人们的

17、精神达到一种自由放松的状态，完全放松自己，什么也不做。故此处thorough应表示“彻底的，完全的”，与full意义相近。4A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过荷兰人常用的一个词语“niksen”来描写荷兰的一种独特而放松的生活方式。该生活方式不仅可以使人放松，而且对于某些人来说，还可以激发他们的想象力和创新能力。阅读加油站combatv/n. 战斗fastpaced lifestyle 快节奏的生活方式originate from 源自于They revitalize(使恢复元气) you and give you the strength needed to face everyday c

18、hallenges.它们使你恢复活力，并给予你应对日常挑战所需的力量。. 完形填空I was teaching creative writing at a high school, when Micky gave me a note from his mother. It _1_ his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note. Most parentalexcuse notes I received were penned by my _2_. The forged(伪造的) ex

19、cuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The _3_ didnt realize honest excuse notes were usually _4_.The students are always more brilliant when they _5_ excuse notes rather than on any subject. “The excuse notes are _6_ to be written by parents, but actually

20、they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me _7_.“There will be the first class to study the _8_ of the excuse notes.” Everyone smiled .“Use your _9_to your best.”_10_ went down. Pens raced _11_ paper. For the first time ever I saw students so _12_ in their writing.The next day everyone ha

21、d excuse notes. Heated discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked _13_, looking at papers, and then asked me to go to his office. My heart _14_.He _15_ my hand, “Your job was great. Those kids were writing on the college level. Thank you.”()1.A.explained Bdescribed Cintrod

22、uced Dannounced()2.A.parents Bstudents Cteachers Dpartners()3.A.editors Breaders Cwriters Dspeakers()4.A.true Bfalse Ceasy Ddull()5.A.produced Bconsidered Cimagined Ddelivered()6.A.designed Bcollected Csupposed Dimproved()7.A.eagerly Bnervously Cexcitedly Dcoldly()8.A.form Bdifficulty Cmeaning Dart(

23、)9.A.devotion Bimagination Cconcentration Dinformation()10.A.hands Beyes Cheads Dears()11.A.across Bwith Cagainst Dbehind()12.A.curious Bcareful Ccasual Dcalm()13.A.day and night Bin and out Cnow and then Dup and down()14.A.sank Brose Cflew Dhurt()15.A.watched Btouched Cshook Dcaught【语篇解读】作者是一个创意写作的

24、教师，通过创新请假条写作的方式来激励同学们用心写作。1A考查动词辨析。前文的请假条能够“解释”后文的现象，即上课缺席。explain解释；described描述；introduced 介绍；announced宣布。故选A项。2B考查名词辨析。parents父母；students学生；teachers老师；partners 伙伴。从上文 “when one of my students”可知作者是老师。故选B项。3C考查名词辨析。editors 编辑；readers 读者；writers作者；speakers说话人。从语境可以判断此处指写请假条的人。故选C项。4D考查形容词辨析。true真实的；

25、false假的；easy容易的；dull呆板的。从家长写的请假条的内容可知，家长写的请假条仅仅是说明请假原因，内容无趣。故选D项。5A考查动词辨析。produced制造；产生；considered考虑，认为；imagined想象；delivered发表，运送。从本句内容可知此处指学生写请假条的时候，他们写得非常好。故选A项。6C考查动词辨析。designed设计；collected 收集；supposed 假设；improved提高，改善。老师说请假条本来应该是家长写的，固定短语be supposed to do意为“应该”。故选C项。7B考查副词辨析。eagerly热切地；nervously

26、紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；coldly冷淡地。听了老师的话，学生们都知道老师知道他们撒谎了，本来该家长写的请假条都是学生们自己写的，因此判断他们会很紧张，不知道老师会怎样惩罚他们。故选B项。8D考查名词辨析。form 形式；difficulty 困难；meaning 意思；art艺术。从下文内容可知，作者利用写作课的时间去探索写请假条的艺术，让学生们发挥他们的才能。故选D项。9B考查名词辨析。devotion 奉献；imagination想象；concentration集中，专心； information信息。上文提到学生们写的请假条都很好，会想到各种理由和借口，由此判断老师鼓励他们运

27、用自己的想象力去写。故选B项。10C考查名词辨析。hands手；eyes 眼睛；heads头；ears耳朵。从后句内容可知学生们低头去写作。故选C项。11A考查介词辨析。across 穿过；with 和，用；against 对抗；behind在后面。此处强调从纸的一边写到另一边。故选A项。12B考查形容词辨析。curious 好奇的；careful 认真的；casual 随便的；calm冷静的。根据句意，可知学生们写得非常认真。故选B项。13D考查短语辨析。day and night 日日夜夜；in and out 进进出出； now and then时而；up and down上上下下，来来

28、回回。校长走进教室看学生们的讨论情况，来回走动。故选D项。14A考查动词辨析。sank下沉；rose起身；flew飞；hurt受伤。作者让学生们写请假条，而且就此在班上进行讨论，当校长叫他的时候，他认为校长会因此批评他，因而心沉了下去。故选A项。15C考查动词辨析。watched观看；touched 触动，触摸；shook 摇晃；caught抓住。从校长说的话可以知道，校长很欣赏作者的做法，所以是握手表示祝贺和感谢。短语shook ones hand意为“握手”。故选C项。. 语法填空Today I will share a true story about an overseas stude

29、nt 1._ studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 2._ (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 3._interview! The third time he 4._(refuse), he c

30、ouldnt help 5._ (telephone) the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “We dont offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 6._ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy 7._(skip)(逃票) buying

31、subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many 8._(time)From this story, we learn that we may get shortterm benefits(好处) in dishonest ways, 9._ the truth will come out sooner or later and

32、the cost is high. So remember that 10._ (honest) is important.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，用一个留学生因贪小便宜而找不到工作的故事告诉我们，诚实才是最重要的。1who/that考查关系代词。句意：今天我将分享一个关于一个在德国留学的留学生的真实故事。此处为定语从句，先行词为“an overseas student”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2amazing考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以优异的成绩毕业。此处用ing结尾的形容词修饰表示物的名词achievements，表示“令人的”，故填ama

33、zing。3an考查冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！ interview是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一次面试”，故填an。4was refused考查时态语态。句意：第三次他被拒绝了，他忍不住给公司打了电话，问他们为什么不要他。he 与refuse之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was refused。5telephoning考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语cant help doing表示“忍不住做”，故填telephoning。6arrived考查时态。句意：事实是，到德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家坐地铁逃票很容易。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填arrived。 7to skip考查不定式。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式，故填to skip。8times考查可数名词复数。句意：结果，他多次逃票被抓到。time当“次数”讲时是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。9but考查连词。句意：从这个故事中，我们明白，我们可能会以不诚实的方式得到短期的好处，但迟早会真相大白，代价是很高昂的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 10honesty考查词形转化。句意：所以要记住，诚实才是王道。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作主语，故填honesty。