2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking检测（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Reading and Thinking.阅读理解ANowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study.Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences.The best recommendation Id like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.Several common new experienc

2、es are around food, locations, culture, and language.Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different.For example, while most American vegetables are usually boiled, in China, where I studied, vegetables are often fried,

3、which, as far as Im concerned, is terrible！China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables.So, have an open mind, and try the local food.Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your study abroad location differs from your home location or college location.For example, coming from San

4、 Francisco and going to school at Mount Holyoke.College in South Hadley, Masschusetts, was a location shock for me.I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive.Culture: Having an open mind will benefit you the most.In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, an

5、d my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students.Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party.Being interested in flea markets and art

6、galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to them.At these events, I met expatriates (侨民) and locals alike and became good friends with them.Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you.I would walk around Shanghai, t

7、aking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。1We can infer from the passage that the writer Amade only Chinese friends when in ShanghaiBkept an open mind when studying in ChinaCdisliked his study experience in MasschusettsDexperien

8、ced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的The best recommendation Id like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.及第二段中的in China, where I studied可推测作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞开心扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议。故选B项。2Who may be interested in the passage?AParents at home and a

9、broad.BTeachers teaching foreign languages.CStudents studying or to study abroad.DWorkers in service agencies.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第一段，尤其是Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences.The best recommendation Id like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock.可以推测文章是针对

10、在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。故选C项。3Which will be mainly discussed in the following paragraph?AFriends.BLanguage.CStudy. DChinese culture.解析：选B推理判断题。文章第一段中的 Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.以及根据第二、第三、第四段段首的Food, Locations, Culture可推测接下来应是谈论language方面的内容。故选B项。4Whic

11、h of the following can be the best title for the passage?AMake the Most of Your Experience When Studying AbroadBGet Familiar with Chinese CultureCBe Open to the Chinese Culture ShockDMy Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经历给正在或即将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议，让他们敞开心扉充分

12、体验国外的学习生活。 BWhen international students arrive on campus, they are amazed at invitations to a variety of welcome events.The first few weeks are jam packed with opportunities to meet new people：both international students and locals.You probably are aware that there will be cultural differences，but m

13、ost people dont realize that one of the biggest differences may be when it comes to eating.American dining habits are quite different from many other countries abroad，so heres a little preview of what to expect.In many countries lunch time is a sacred meal：a time when families come together to eat a

14、 hearty meal.However, as you will soon notice, lunch is not the most important meal of the day in the US.For most people lunch time is squeezed in where it can be，the 30 minutes given to them by their job or before their next class.It is quite common to see people eating outside，wherever they can, o

15、r even having food with them to snack on during the day.Another big shock for many when they arrive in the US is the “doggy bag” culture.“Doggy bag” culture refers to the fact that when you go out to eat at a restaurant and do not finish your meal (because the portions are huge！) you can ask for a b

16、ox to take the leftover food home.The idea of tipping in the US is supposed to be an act of generosity.If you have found your favorite restaurant near campus and want to become a regular customer，make sure to tip at every visit or you may not get the best service the next time you go.It is important

17、 to note that at fast food restaurants tips are not expected，and it is usually at any sitdown restaurant.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。饮食习惯在世界各地迥异，文章主要介绍了如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。5According to Paragraph 1，international students arrive on campus in the US may feel Asurprised BnervousCembarrassed Dupset解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中

18、的they are amazed at invitations to a variety of welcome events可知，初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动会惊讶不已。故选A。6What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AMost American people consider lunch time serious.BMost American people are too busy to have a good meal.CMany people in other countries have a quick meal during lunch

19、 time.DAmericans eating on the street or eating on the go is common.解析：选D推理判断题。第二段首先介绍了其他国家的人非常看重午餐，然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最后一句又点明，在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知，D项正确。7What does the “doggy bag” culture mean?AEat less when you are in a hurry.BCulture shock is like a big bag.CTake unfinished food home.DBring a bag while ea

20、ting.解析：选C词义猜测题。文章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击，在美国，人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以“doggy bag” culture是指饭馆把客人吃剩的菜打包以便让客人带回家这种文化。故选C。8What can we know from the last paragraph?AIt is requested that you give the tip at fast food restaurants.BTipping is thought to be an act of being a gentlemen.CYoud better tip at every visit at you

21、r regular restaurant.DNo tipping is not permitted in the US restaurants.解析：选C细节理解题。最后一段主要讲在美国就餐后付小费的习俗。根据最后一段第二句中的make sure to tip at every visit or you may not get the best service the next time you go可知，想要受到礼遇，作为一个常客，你最好每次去都付小费。故选C。CIn todays difficult economic time, its natural to rethink your go

22、al of studying abroad.Does the benefit outweigh the cost？The answer, in fact, is yes, when you look at the road ahead.When the economy becomes more challenged, competition for the workforce increases, and employers look for employees with the best credentials (资历).Having an overseas degree from a un

23、iversity where strong English skills are required can make all the difference.The added expertise of a foreign degree, along with more cultural experience, can make you more qualified for many jobs.A 50year study of 3，400 students shows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a young pe

24、rsons life and continues to impact the participants life for years after the experience.82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path.70% stated that it ignited (点燃) an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.And the effect on ones career can be e

25、qually strong.A study by the Queensland, Australia government showed：61% of employers stated overseas studying experience was positive on a graduate resume.72% of employers felt that a second language made a graduate a more attractive employee.Still, theres the question of how to pay for studying ov

26、erseas.But the cost doesnt have to be as high as you think.Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs.And, there are plenty of ways to further offset (抵消) the cost through financial tips, advice and grants (补助金).语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文通过两项调查，说明了出国留学仍是一个明智的选择，尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的今天。9The seco

27、nd study shows that studying abroad Ahelps one to get a jobBaffects ones whole lifeCaffects ones career directionDhelps one to make more money解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，有着海外留学经历和懂第二外语的求职者更具吸引力，说明留学可以使求职者更容易找到工作。10The author tries to prove his idea by Agiving examplesBanswering questionsClisting facts and

28、 numbersDoffering advice and solutions解析：选C推理判断题。作者在第一、二段表明自己的观点，从第四段及第六段的内容可以看出，作者通过列举事实及数据来证明自己的观点。故选C项。11What does the author think about the university fees?AFinancial tips must increase the university fees.BScholarships can cover some of the costs.CMoney is a serious problem for studying abroad

29、.DThere are few ways for the students to earn money.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs.可知，奖学金可以解决一些你的学费问题。故选B项。12What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AStudying abroad is easy.BStudying abroad is rewarding.CThe effects of studying ab

30、road.DThe problems with studying abroad.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，根据第一段可知，在当今经济困难时期，重新考虑出国留学的目标是很自然的。收益是否大于成本？事实上，当你放眼未来，答案是肯定的。以及本文通过两项调查，说明了出国留学是一个明智的选择。故选B项。.阅读七选五If youre looking for some fun and free activities to do with your kids this summer, check out your local librarys events calendar.Summer Readi

31、ng ProgramsMost libraries have a summer program to keep kids reading while theyre not in school and give them a goal to work toward. 1 They also have book clubs and discussion groups for older children and teens.Each summer reading program is a little different, so check and see what they have to of

32、fer.Book SalesLibraries take their overstocks (积压库存) from donations, old books, and bestsellers that are no longer in high demand. 2 Your money goes toward funding programs and future book purchases.Craft Fairs 3 Take the kids along for a fun family outing of perusing stalls and enjoying the local t

33、alent.You may even find that oneofakind item you didnt know you needed.EntertainmentDid you know that some libraries have started hosting outdoor events, including film festivals and live music concerts? Concerts usually last about an hour, so relax in the shade with some great tunes. 4 These are ju

34、st some of the reasons to visit your library this summer.To find out what your library offers, hop onto their website and find the events calendar, or pick up a summer schedule. 5 AThere is fun in reading.BYoull be surprised at whats available.CInvite friends along to make the day even better.DSome

35、libraries give out reading logs for kids to fill out.ELibraries can provide you with books on summer holiday.FMany libraries have started hosting craft fairs in the summer.GThis is the perfect chance to pick up some great reads at a low price.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天让孩子参加图书馆阅读书籍的事宜、注意事项以及获得的益处。1选D根据本段标

36、题Summer Reading Programs以及空前的have a summer program to keep kids reading可知，图书馆有阅读计划，所以他们会给孩子们发阅读日志。故选D。2选G根据本段标题Book Sales以及空后的funding programs and future book purchases结合G项中的at a low price可知，有些图书馆会在夏天处理积压库存书籍，价格低，所以这是购买图书的好机会。故选G。3选F根据本段标题Craft Fairs以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍举办工艺博览会活动，F项中的craft fairs为原词复现，符合题意。故选F。4选C根据空前句Concerts usually last about an hour, so relax in the shade with some great tunes.等内容可知，有些图书馆会举办一些娱乐活动，所以邀请朋友一起来观看，会度过更美好的一天。故选C。5选B根据空前内容可知，寻找到的图书馆的信息很多，你会为这些可用的信息而吃惊。故选B。