2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS Period 1作业（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1It is an _(时刻) for all the family to celebrate 2They asked what his plans were after _(graduate)3All traditional Chinese festivals are _(阴历的) calendar festivals.4I heard you had a _(烧烤野餐) down at the beach. 5Jeremys hands were _(stick) with jam.6But traditional

2、ly it was the age one became an _(成年人). 7The night _(灯笼) glowed softly in the darkness.8He has received many letters in _(祝贺) of his birthday.9We decided to _(装饰) the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper. 10He broke with the _(传统) of setting examinations in Latin.【答案】1.occasion2.graduation3.luna

3、r4.barbecue5sticky6.adult7.lantern8.congratulation9decorate10.tradition.单句语法填空1In Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate _ high schools on time.2Our monthly talk starts at 19：30 _ the first Thursday of each month.3They were at war _ the local Indians and came into the val

4、ley. 4favourite ready or not, some day it will all come to _ end. 5_ the start of the school year, my friends and I saw a familiar face.【答案】1.from2.on3.with4.an5.At. 完成句子1In Spring Festival, we have _ _ _ _. 在春节我们有一个很丰盛的家庭晚餐。2All of them came to _ _ _. 他们都来表示祝贺了。3The Christmas tree _ _ _ many boxes.

5、 那棵圣诞树被装饰上了很多盒子。4She will _ _ the candles and make a wish.她将会吹灭蜡烛并许一个愿望。5_ _ is part of the tradition on Mid-Autumn day.在中秋节吃月饼是传统的一部分。【答案】1.a big family dinner2offer their congratulations3was decorated with4.blow out5Eating mooncakes 题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解Teachers Day is, interestingly, not celebr

6、ated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5.Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and

7、to meet the needs of students.ChinaIn 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday. In 1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.IndiaTeachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakri

8、shnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.RussiaIn Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994, the day is observed on the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The USIn the US, Teachers Day is non-offi

9、cial holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May.ThailandIn Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16.The first Teachers

10、 Day was held in 1957.The day is a holiday for schools.()1.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”？Astopped BheldCcelebrated Dfell()2.Which of the following is possibly TRUE?AChina has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.BDr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans bir

11、thday is in September.CTeachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.DTeachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.()3.From the passage we can learn that _.AThe first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandBTeachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaCInternational Teachers

12、 Day aims to benefit the studentsDA lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the world【语篇解读】本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来、日期等以及国际教师节的日期。1C词义猜测题。根据句子 “Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5.”可知observed的意思与celebrated

13、是一样的。故答案为C项。2B推理判断题。根据文中句子 “Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day.”可知，Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号。故答案为B项。3C推理判断题。根据第二段中最后一句 “Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet

14、the needs of students.”可知，国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要。故答案为C项。阅读加油站worldwide adj.&adv. 全世界的，全世界地found v. 成立，创办in honor of 向致敬；为了纪念Teachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.有趣的是，全世界并不是在同一天庆祝教师节的。. 完形填空After working an 8-hour shift at a factory, I got _1_ the bus, dir

15、ty, tired and hot. I was dreaming about a better life when I was _2_ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and _3_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and _4_ on everyone.Suddenly, she turned her threa

16、tening eyes towards me and yelled, “Why are you so _5_ man？”With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too. Then I asked her name as I _6_ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.The power of _7_ showed its beauty.

17、This woman _8_. Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a _9_ changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me _10_ on the arm and asked whether Id be riding the bus tomorrow. I promised I _11_.An old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you

18、 just changed her. Shell never forget how you _12_ her.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their _13_.That day was the first day when I realized I am _14_. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she _15_ me much more. ()1.A.on BofCin Dabove()2.A.recognized Bstopped Cc

19、hallenged Dfollowed()3.A.rudely Bquietly Cslowly Dgently()4.A.puzzle Bfear Csurprise Danger()5.A.sad Bdirty Cnervous Dcrazy()6.A.checked Bregretted Cadmitted Dexplained()7.A.teamwork Bdetermination Ckindness Dhonesty()8.A.hesitated Bchanged Ccheered Dagreed()9.A.family Bstranger Cfriend Dteacher()10

20、.A.unwillingly Bhopelessly Cpatiently Dsoftly()11.A.might Bcould Cwould Dshould()12.A.treated Bremembered Cpersuaded Dmissed()13.A.humor Bpoliteness Cconfidence Dadmiration()14.A.helped Bneeded Cunderstood Drespected()15.A.owed Bpaid Cgave Dlent【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Ka

21、ren的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。1A考查介词辨析。句意：在工厂上了8个小时的班后，我上了公共汽车，又脏又累又热。on在上；of属于；in在里面；above在上面。根据句意可知，get on the bus 上公交车。故选A项。2B考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。 recognized认出；stopped阻止；challenged挑战；followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉到现实生活中来。故选B项。3A考查副词辨析。句意同上题。rudely粗鲁地；quietly安静地；slowly慢

22、慢地；gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述，aggressively 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。4D考查名词辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。 puzzle迷惑；fear害怕；surprise惊讶； anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。5B考查形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？”sad悲伤的；dirty脏的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Then I asked her name as I why I was so dirty.”中的di

23、rty相呼应。故选B项。6D考查动词辨析。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。 checked检查；regretted后悔；admitted承认；explained解释。根据语境和句意可知，后面的“why I was so dirty”是解决原因。故选D项。7C考查名词辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。teamwork团队精神；determination决定；kindness善良；honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。8B考查动词辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 hesitated

24、犹豫； changed改变； cheered欢呼；agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。9C考查名词辨析。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。 family家庭；stranger陌生人； friend朋友；teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出，他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。10D考查副词辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。 unwillingly不愿意地；hopelessly绝望地；patiently耐心地；softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可

25、知softly更符合语境。故选D项。11C考查情态动词辨析。句意：我答应我会的。might可能；could能够；would会；should应该。根据上文Karen问第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，作者答应是会的。故选C项。12A考查动词辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。treated对待；remembered记得；persuaded劝说； missed想念。根据上文可知作者改变了Karen，所以应该是对待，更符合语境。故选A项。13D考查名词辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。humor幽默；politeness礼貌；confidence信心； admiration钦佩。

26、根据上文老妇人说的话可知，作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。14B考查动词辨析。句意：那天是自己第一天意识到自己是被需要的。helped帮助；needed需要； understood理解； respected尊重。根据上文“我”改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知“我”是被需要的。故选B项。15C考查动词辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。 owed欠； paid支付；gave给予；lent借给。同上文 “People say I gave Karen something that day”中的gave相呼应。故选C项。. 语法填

27、空The Moons near side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However，its far side, also 1._(call) the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 2._(know) about it，has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2,2019，when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 m

28、ade a soft landing on 3._ is often referred to as the dark side.The landing is 4._ example of Chinas growing desire 5._ (compete) with the American, Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 6._(strength) its position as a regional and international power.One of the great 7._(difficult

29、y) in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, 8._(make) it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To overcome this difficulty, in 2017, the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a 9._(rely) communicat

30、ion path was in place, Change 4 could send back information.Change 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface, 10._ researchers believe will provide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the

31、origin of the first stars.【语篇解读】本文属于新闻，介绍了嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。1called考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，call作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“far side”为动宾关系。故用过去分词called。2is known考查动词时态和语态。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，由于又有表示并列的and，故know与faces并列作谓语，与其主语it为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述现在事实

32、，要用一般现在时。故用is known。3what考查名词性从句。句意：这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变，在那一天，嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。分析句子可知，“is often referred to as the dark side”为从句作landing on的宾语，从句缺乏主语。故用what。4an考查不定冠词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。example为可数名词，是第一次提及。故用不定冠词an。5to compete考查非谓语动词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知

33、，compete作定语修饰desire。故用不定式to compete。6strengthen考查动词。句意：同时，中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。分析句子可知，不定式to后接动词原形。故用strengthen。7difficulties考查名词复数。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。one of后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，是可数名词。故用复数形式difficulties。8making考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，make作非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故用现在分词形

34、式making。9reliable考查形容词。句意：一旦一个可靠的信号站就位，那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词。故用reliable。10which考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分，这些信息，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知，“researchers believe will provide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.”为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主语，其中 “researchers believe”为插入语。故用关系代词which。