2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger单元素养提升（含解析）外研版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养提升(三) Unit 3. 单句语法填空1. Considering the surroundings, we made a few adjustments(adjust) to the plan. 2. College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation(expect)of a well-paid job. 3. Bill Gates decided to give away ninety percent of his money to charitie

2、s. 4. The key to solving(solve)the unemployment problem is to provide(provide)more jobs. 5. The survey shows that one in three marriages ends in divorce. 6. The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard(hear). 7. That doesnt sound remarkable(remarkably) until you examine it in con

3、text. 8. I vividly(vivid) remember the first time he took me into his confidence. 9. After having done the school assignments(assign), she begins to watch television. 10. Facing(face)up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. . 根据句意提示填入适当的连接词1.

4、 She laid about him, calling him a liar and cheat, which led to their final divorce. 2. He didnt tell me when the traffic accident had taken place. 3. Could you please tell me how I can read the new word? 4. This is why I think my happiest days will be in the future. 5. Another important difference

5、is whether schools are state schools or private schools. 6. When I turned around, I saw a red car like my own come out of the street where I had parked. 7. You look tired. That may be because I didnt have a good sleep yesterday. 8. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (should) be

6、adopted. 9. Unfortunately, few people speak English in the environment where we live. 10. My grandmother lived in a generation when women were looked down upon. . 完成句子1. Taking exercise regularly contributes to good health. (contribute to)经常锻炼有助于身体健康。2. Our plan certainly paid off, it was a great id

7、ea. (pay off)我们的计划当然成功了, 那是个很好的主意。3. Before he could run away, she seized him by his arm. (seize)在他逃跑之前, 她抓住了他的胳膊。4. The child with only a shirt on was trembling with cold. (with复合结构)只穿着一件衬衫的那个孩子冻得直发抖。5. The Medal of the Republic is awarded to those who have made great contributions to our country.

8、(who)共和国勋章颁发给那些为我们国家做出巨大贡献的人。6. Can the electric cars really live up to peoples expectations? 电动汽车真的能不辜负人们的期望吗? . 阅读理解(2021济南高二检测)Lets face it. Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is t

9、icking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that? Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you$100 toda

10、y or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might say to yourself if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month. But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns

11、out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is, meaning the further away the reward is the more you discount its value. So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlik

12、e your test scores which are a future one. So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks? Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight an

13、d when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock again. Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will improve your time management skills. Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working

14、habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一些拖延症的原因及摆脱方法。1. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. This article. B. Procrastination. C. An effort. D. The clock. 【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据第一段中“你读这篇文章

15、可能是为了逃避一些你正在拖延的其他任务, 学习如何停止拖延, 但是时间在滴答滴答地流逝。” 可知, 代词that指的是“拖延”。故选B。2. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory_. A. interestingB. accurateC. understandableD. influential【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“虽然心理原因仍有争议, 但人类有一种倾向, 基于其时间上的接近程度, 会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现。”可知, 本段中给出了一个例子, 以使该理论易于理解。故选C。3. Why i

16、s surfing online more attractive to students than studying? A. It helps them kill time faster. B. It offers them more information. C. It supplies instant rewards to them. D. It strengthens the bond between friends. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的、快速的、持续的奖励, 不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。”可知, 上网比学习对

17、学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C。4. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination? A. Rewarding yourself with a future gift. B. Increasing the amount of work time. C. Ignoring the process of doing the task. D. Paying dearly for your procrastination. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“有证据表明, 设定一个昂贵的最后期限也是管理工作习惯的有效方法。”可知

18、, 为你的拖延付出高昂代价是摆脱拖延症的一个方法。故选D。BThe latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience. In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action li

19、ve on huge television screens. The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attr

20、acted more than 80, 000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China. I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if

21、 kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer. And please dont tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and

22、 skill. ” I dont think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games. Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “

23、not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games. Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports. 【文章大意】本文是议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象, 表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处, 呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。5. What are “e-spor

24、ts” according to the text? A. Sports events on television screens. B. Video computer game competitions. C. The latest sports in the Olympic Games. D. Easy sports games for kids. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. F

25、ans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens. 可知, 电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。故选B。6. What might the author think of “e-sports”? A. They are not instructive. B. They should be banned in school. C. They need too much time and money. D. They have some negative influence on children. 【解析】选D。推理判断

26、题。根据第四段中的I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer. 及第五段中的I dont think anyone w

27、orks up much of a sweat playing video games. 和最后一段中的Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports. 可推知, 作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。7. What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Fitness. C. Ef

28、fort. D. Energy. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义, an activity involving physical exertion and skill. 画线词语由physical修饰, 结合常识和下句much of a sweat可知, 此处指体力活动, 身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。8. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new kind of sport. B. To introduce a competition

29、 held in Beijing. C. To explain the importance of playing sports. D. To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象, 表达了对此现象的担忧。根据第四段中的I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soc

30、cer. 和最后一段中的Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports. 可知, 作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育。故选D。【方法技巧】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式: 生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在画线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句, 再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出画线单词的意思。例如

31、第7题, 此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义, an activity involving physical exertion and skill. 画线词语由physical修饰, 结合常识和下句中的much of a sweat可知, 此处指体力活动, 身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义。故选C。. 应用文写作假定你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来, 相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目; 2. 你所喜欢的体育项目。注意: 1. 词数80左右

32、; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear David, Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Heres some information for you. The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong. As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years. If you want to know more, just tell me. Yours, Li Hua